人参ginseng(6)武术wushu(7)(8)京剧PekingOpera(9)炕kang
(6) 人参ginseng (7) 武术wushu (8)京剧Peking Opera (9)炕kang
单释elucidationandexplanation(1)京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijingdialectwithdrumaccompaniment（2）民乐traditionalinstrumentalmusic(3)城楼toweroveracitygate(4）楷体字 characters in the orthographicscript(5)空城计“undefended city",a stratagemofputtingupabluff（欺骗）
1． 阐释elucidation and explanation (1)京韵大鼓 story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment (2)民乐traditional instrumental music (3)城楼 tower over a city gate (4) 楷体字 characters in the orthographic script (5)空城计 “undefended city”, a stratagem of putting up a bluff (欺骗)
改革开放中出现的词汇()1.直译（1）公积金publicaccumulationfund（2）剪刀差scissorsdifference/theprice scissors（3）财政包干制thecontractresponsibilitysystemoffinance亚洲四小龙the Four Tigers in the Southeast（4））Asia经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopment zone
（一）改革开放中出现的词汇 1.直译 （1）公积金 public accumulation fund （2）剪刀差scissors difference /the price scissors （3）财政包干制the contract responsibility system of finance （4）亚洲四小龙the Four Tigers in the Southeast Asia 经济技术开发区economic and technological development zone
（1）立体种植 stereo farming（2）火炬计划TorchProgramme（3）价格补贴pricesubsidies（4）经济特区specialeconomiczone（5）“菜篮子”工程”vegetablebasket"programme（6）外向型经济foreign-orientedeconomy
（1）立体种植 stereo farming （2）火炬计划 Torch Programme （3）价格补贴price subsidies （4）经济特区 special economic zone （ 5 ） “ 菜 篮 子 ” 工 程 ” vegetable basket” programme （ 6 ） 外 向 型 经 济 foreign-oriented economy
：7）社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy（8）国库券statetreasurybonds（9）自负盈亏takefull responsibility for itsownprofitsandlosses(10)法人legalperson/legalentity（11)进出口许可制度import and exportlicense system(12)预算外投资investment outside theState Budget(13)最高限价ceilingprices
7）社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy （8）国库券state treasury bonds （9）自负盈亏take full responsibility for its own profits and losses （10） 法人legal person/legal entity （11） 进出口许可制度import and export license system （12） 预算外投资investment outside the State Budget （13） 最高限价ceiling prices