Type Examples Food Uses Impart or maintain alginates,lecithin,mono-and Baked goods,cake mixes,salad Desired diglycerides,methyl,cellulose. dressings,ice cream,processed Consistency carrageenan,glycerin,pectin. cheese,coconut,table salt guar gum,sodium aluminosilicate Improve or maintain Vitamins A and D.thiamin. Flour,bread,biscuits,breakfast nutritive value niacin,riboflavin.pyridoxine. cereals,pasta,margarine,milk, folic acid,ascorbic acid,iron lodized salt,gelatin desserts Maintain palatability and Propionic acid and its salts. Bread,cheese,crackers,frozen wholesomeness citric ascorbic acids,butylated and dried fruit,margarine,lard, hydroxytoluene(BHT), potato chips,cake mixes,meat butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA),benzoates;sodium nitrite Produce light texture Yeast,sodium bicarbonate Cakes,cookies,quick breads Control acidity/alkalinity Citric acid,fumaric acid, Crackers,butter,chocolates,soft phosphoric acid,lactic acid. drinks tartrates Enhance flavor or impart Cloves,ginger,fructose, Spiced cake,gingerbread,soft desired color aspartame,saccharin,FD&C drinks,yogurt,soup,jam,gum, Red No.40,monosodium confections,baked goods glutamate,caramel,annatto cheeses limonene,turmeric
第二节 食品添加剂的使用要求与卫生管理 the using demand and heath management 一、食品添加剂的使用要求(using demand ) 1 . 食 品 添 加 剂 应 该 是 无 毒 无 害 的 (innocuous and unpoisonous ) 各种食品添加剂必须严格按《食品安全性毒理学评 价程序与方法》(GB15193-94),证明其在使用限量范 围内长期使用对人体安全无害,或国外使用的依据充分 证明其无毒无害,也不应有其它有毒杂质。 无毒无害亦是指经加工、烹调后,可被破坏、分解 成无毒的物质或参加机体正常代谢,但不产生有害的物 质或直接排出体外
第二节 食品添加剂的使用要求与卫生管理 the using demand and heath management 一、食品添加剂的使用要求(using demand ) 1 . 食 品 添 加 剂 应 该 是 无 毒 无 害 的 (innocuous and unpoisonous ) 各种食品添加剂必须严格按《食品安全性毒理学评 价程序与方法》(GB15193-94),证明其在使用限量范 围内长期使用对人体安全无害,或国外使用的依据充分 证明其无毒无害,也不应有其它有毒杂质。 无毒无害亦是指经加工、烹调后,可被破坏、分解 成无毒的物质或参加机体正常代谢,但不产生有害的物 质或直接排出体外
2.不破坏食品的营养成分,不影响食品的感官性状,对 食品的质量及风味不发生不良影响。(It does not destruct the nutrient component of food , does not affect the sensitive character of food , does not influent the quality and the taste of food.) 3.应是使用最低剂量,而达到提高食品质量的显著效果。 (It can achieve to the most significant effect in improving the food quality by using lowest dose.)
2.不破坏食品的营养成分,不影响食品的感官性状,对 食品的质量及风味不发生不良影响。(It does not destruct the nutrient component of food , does not affect the sensitive character of food , does not influent the quality and the taste of food.) 3.应是使用最低剂量,而达到提高食品质量的显著效果。 (It can achieve to the most significant effect in improving the food quality by using lowest dose.)
4.不得用来掩盖食品的缺陷或作为伪造手段,粗制滥造 , 欺骗消 费者. (It can’t be used to cheat customer by using it to cover the defection of food or to fabricate . ) 异味蛋糕:以黄色素代替鸡蛋,糖精代替沙糖,化肥(碳 酸铵、硫酸铵)代替小苏打,所制蛋糕氨味浓,故称为异味蛋 糕。 三精汽水(糖精、色素精、香精) 还有一些模拟食品成分生产伪食品
4.不得用来掩盖食品的缺陷或作为伪造手段,粗制滥造 , 欺骗消 费者. (It can’t be used to cheat customer by using it to cover the defection of food or to fabricate . ) 异味蛋糕:以黄色素代替鸡蛋,糖精代替沙糖,化肥(碳 酸铵、硫酸铵)代替小苏打,所制蛋糕氨味浓,故称为异味蛋 糕。 三精汽水(糖精、色素精、香精) 还有一些模拟食品成分生产伪食品
5.食品添加剂生产应有严格的卫生标准和质量标准, 并经中华人民共和国卫生部正式批准、公布。 (It must have strict health standard and quality standard , and access the formal approvement and publishment from Mistry of Health.) 6.食品添加剂生产单位为经卫生部批准的单位,其生产 受到严格的监督。(The factory have obtained the approvement of Ministry of Healthy , and the processing receive strict monitor.) 7.食品添加剂加到食品中以后应能被分析鉴定出来,有 利于监督。( It can be analyzed and evaluated from the food to benefit for monitor.)
5.食品添加剂生产应有严格的卫生标准和质量标准, 并经中华人民共和国卫生部正式批准、公布。 (It must have strict health standard and quality standard , and access the formal approvement and publishment from Mistry of Health.) 6.食品添加剂生产单位为经卫生部批准的单位,其生产 受到严格的监督。(The factory have obtained the approvement of Ministry of Healthy , and the processing receive strict monitor.) 7.食品添加剂加到食品中以后应能被分析鉴定出来,有 利于监督。( It can be analyzed and evaluated from the food to benefit for monitor.)