第9章建设用地制度与政策
第9章建设用地制度与政策
第一节概述 不同视角下的土地
第一节 概述 一、不同视角下的土地
Perceptions of land differ. Across disciplines Physical geographers Land landscapes and people ■Economists .Land resources,commodities and markets SALE Lawyers Land legally definable spaces,rights and property Surveyors and spatial scientist Land where?
Perceptions of land differ. Across disciplines Physical geographers Land = landscapes and people Economists Land = resources, commodities and markets Lawyers Land = legally definable spaces, rights and property Surveyors and spatial scientist Land = where?
Importance of land and property Security ■Land and property Social stability values ■ Credit ■ Land and property Improvements to taxation land ■Public services ■Productivity ■Resource ■Liquidity management and Labour mobility ■Social development
Importance of land and property Security Social stability Credit Improvements to land Productivity Liquidity Labour mobility Land and property values Land and property taxation Public services Resource management and Social development
land administration与 land management land administration: ■对土地、土地权属、土地利用和土地保护的规范 过程，通过土地的买卖、租赁和税收获得收益， 缓解和协调土地所有和土地使用的矛盾 The processes of regulating land and property development and the use and conservation of land,the gathering of revenues from the land through sales,leasing and taxation,and the resolving of conflicts concerning the ownership and use of land (Dale and McLaughlin,1999)
land administration与 land management land administration： 对土地、土地权属、土地利用和土地保护的规范 过程，通过土地的买卖、租赁和税收获得收益， 缓解和协调土地所有和土地使用的矛盾 The processes of regulating land and property development and the use and conservation of land, the gathering of revenues from the land through sales, leasing and taxation, and the resolving of conflicts concerning the ownership and use of land (Dale and McLaughlin, 1999)