Chapter 4. Physical measurements of food
Chapter 4. Physical measurements of food
Section 1. Introduction • Physical property of food: ➢ 1) Relative density, refractive, optical rotation ➢ 2) Chroma, viscousness, texture
Section 1. Introduction • Physical property of food: ➢ 1) Relative density, refractive, optical rotation ➢ 2) Chroma, viscousness, texture
Section 2. Physical determination methods • Relative density method • Refractive method • Rotation optical method
Section 2. Physical determination methods • Relative density method • Refractive method • Rotation optical method
1. Relative density method • 1.1 Density and relative density ➢Density ? 指物质在一定温度下单位体积的质量,以ρ 表示,ρ= mass/volume = m/v(g/cm3)
1. Relative density method • 1.1 Density and relative density ➢Density ? 指物质在一定温度下单位体积的质量,以ρ 表示,ρ= mass/volume = m/v(g/cm3)
• Relative density? 定义:指某一温度下物质的质量 与 同体积某一温度下水的质量之比,以 d 表示,是无因次量。 d t1 t2 = t1温度下物质的密度 / t2温度下水的密度
• Relative density? 定义:指某一温度下物质的质量 与 同体积某一温度下水的质量之比,以 d 表示,是无因次量。 d t1 t2 = t1温度下物质的密度 / t2温度下水的密度