Gary Dessler Human Resource Management,8th Edition Chapter Fifteen Employee Safety and Health
中华管理学习网www.100guanli.com Gary Dessler Human Resource Management, 8th Edition Chapter Fifteen Employee Safety and Health
What Causes Accidents? There are three basic causes of workplace accidents: Chance occurrences Unsafe conditions Unsafe acts on the part of employees 中华管理学习网ww100 guanli.com
中华管理学习网www.100guanli.com What Causes Accidents? There are three basic causes of workplace accidents: Chance occurrences Unsafe conditions Unsafe acts on the part of employees 4
-Unsafe Conditions as Causes of Accidents Unsafe conditions include such factors as: Improperly guarded equipment Defective equipment Hazardous procedures in,on,or around machines or equipment Unsafe storage-congestion,overloading Improper illumination-glare,insufficient light Improper ventilation-insufficient air change, impure air source 中华管理学习网ww100 guanli.com 5
中华管理学习网www.100guanli.com Unsafe Conditions as Causes of Accidents Unsafe conditions include such factors as: Improperly guarded equipment Defective equipment Hazardous procedures in, on, or around machines or equipment Unsafe storage—congestion, overloading Improper illumination —glare, insufficient light Improper ventilation —insufficient air change, impure air source 5
What Causes Unsafe Acts Throwing materials Operating or working at unsafe speeds-either too fast or too slow Making safety devices inoperative by removing, adjusting,or disconnecting them Using unsafe procedures in loading,placing, mixing,or combining Lifting improperly Distracting,teasing,abusing,startling, quarreling,and horseplay 中华管理学习网ww100 guanli.com 6
中华管理学习网www.100guanli.com What Causes Unsafe Acts Throwing materials Operating or working at unsafe speeds—either too fast or too slow Making safety devices inoperative by removing, adjusting, or disconnecting them Using unsafe procedures in loading, placing, mixing, or combining Lifting improperly Distracting, teasing, abusing, startling, quarreling, and horseplay 6
How Personal Factors Mvay Influence Employee Accident Behavior Types of Incidence of Personal Predisposing Behaviors Behavior Characteristics Specific Accident in Specific Tendencies Circumstances Behavior Personality Undesirable Inattention Attitudes Forgetfulness Intelligence and Habits Misperception Probability Failure to Follow Motivation Rate of Lack of Specific Procedures Individual's Sensory Skills Abilities Inadequate Accident Performance Motor Skills Behaviors Tendency to Assuming Experience,etc. Assume Risk,etc. Excessive Risk,etc. 中华管理学习网www100 guanli.com
中华管理学习网www.100guanli.com How Personal Factors May Influence Employee Accident Behavior Personal Characteristics Predisposing Behavior Tendencies Types of Behaviors in Specific Circumstances Incidence of Specific Accident Behavior Undesirable Attitudes and Habits Lack of Specific Abilities Tendency to Assume Risk, etc. Inattention Forgetfulness Misperception Failure to Follow Procedures Inadequate Performance Assuming Excessive Risk, etc. Probability Rate of Individual’s Accident Behaviors Personality Intelligence Motivation Sensory Skills Motor Skills Experience, etc. 7