学校代码:10246 :15210680308 硕士学位论文 (专业学位) 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 一基于A股上市重污染企业面板数据的实证研究 Impact of Environmental Tax on the Profitability of Heavy Polluting Enterprises in China: An Empirical Study on Panel Data of A-Share Listed Heavy Polluting Enterprises 院 系:经济学院 专业学位类别(领域或):税务 名:莫肖雪 指导教师:徐晔副教授 完成日期:2017年3月25日
学校代码: 10246 学 号: 15210680308 硕 士 学 位 论 文 (专业学位) 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 ——基于 A 股上市重污染企业面板数据的实证研究 Impact of Environmental Tax on the Profitability of Heavy Polluting Enterprises in China: An Empirical Study on Panel Data of A-Share Listed Heavy Polluting Enterprises 院 系: 经济学院 专业学位类别(领域): 税 务 姓 名: 莫 肖 雪 指 导 教 师: 徐晔 副教授 完 成 日 期: 2017 年 3 月 25 日
指导小组成员名单 杜莉 教授 孙琳 副教授 王殿志副教授
指导小组成员名单 杜 莉 教授 孙 琳 副教授 王 殿 志 副教授
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 目录 、前言 一)研究背景 (二)研究意义 (三)创新之处… (四)研究框架… 二、文献综述 122344 一)环境保护税的经济理论研究… (二)环境保护税的经济效应研究….5 三)环境保护税的实证研究 (四)基于“波特假说”的技术创新效应研究 (五)文献综述小结 11- 环境保护税的理论及我国有关现状分析… 12 (一)环境保护税的经济效应分析 (二)对企业盈利能力的影响机制分析 (三)我国有关现状分析 四、实证分析 (一)样本的选取 )模型的建立 三)变量来源与说明. (四)实证检验及结果分析 五、结论及政策建议 (一)主要结论 62889 (二)政策建议 (三)本文的局限性 参考文献 后记
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 目 录 一、前言 ............................................................................................................................................... - 1 - (一)研究背景 ........................................................................................................................ - 1 - (二)研究意义 ........................................................................................................................ - 2 - (三)创新之处 ........................................................................................................................ - 2 - (四)研究框架 ........................................................................................................................ - 3 - 二、文献综述...................................................................................................................................... - 4 - (一)环境保护税的经济理论研究.................................................................................... - 4 - (二)环境保护税的经济效应研究.................................................................................... - 5 - (三)环境保护税的实证研究............................................................................................. - 9 - (四)基于“波特假说”的技术创新效应研究 ..........................................................- 10 - (五)文献综述小结.............................................................................................................- 11 - 三、环境保护税的理论及我国有关现状分析........................................................................- 12 - (一)环境保护税的经济效应分析..................................................................................- 12 - (二)对企业盈利能力的影响机制分析........................................................................- 15 - (三)我国有关现状分析....................................................................................................- 19 - 四、实证分析....................................................................................................................................- 24 - (一)样本的选取..................................................................................................................- 24 - (二)模型的建立..................................................................................................................- 25 - (三)变量来源与说明.........................................................................................................- 26 - (四)实证检验及结果分析 ...............................................................................................- 29 - 五、结论及政策建议 ......................................................................................................................- 38 - (一)主要结论 ......................................................................................................................- 38 - (二)政策建议 ......................................................................................................................- 39 - (三)本文的局限性.............................................................................................................- 41 - 参考文献 .............................................................................................................................................- 42 - 后记.......................................................................................................................................................- 45 -
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 中文摘要 改革开放打开了我国经济高速增长的大门,为我国工业化装上了加速器,在 短短二十多年的时间里,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而经济的发展通常 需要付出一定的代价,在这些光鲜耀眼的经济数据背后,是我国日益严重的环境 污染和生态破坏。我国人口体量居世界第一,在人口红利逐渐消退的今天,经济 发展和环境保护的任务更加艰巨。中国作为发展中大国,一方面要发展经济,另 方面也要为国际负责。因此,我们必须要实现经济的绿色发展,在优化产业结 构和转型升级的同时,关注生态平衡与环境保护。同时,面对国际环保的舆论压 力,也要拿起大国的姿态,加大对环境的保护与污染的治理 在我国环保压力递增和即将开征环境保护税的背景下,本文从企业的角度出 发,研究开征环境保护税对企业盈利能力的影响。首先,笔者基于经济学理论, 从三个方面对环境保护税的经济效应进行了分析,主要包括局部均衡、双重红利 和动态拓展的阐述分析;其次,通过历史数据和图表反映出我国重污染企业现状, 并对我国即将开征的环境保护税与当前的排污费进行对比:然后,笔者从企业生 产成本、技术创新、生产投入等方面,阐述了开征环境保护税对企业盈利能力的 影响机制:;最后,在简单的理论推导基础上,选取111家A股上市重污染企业为 研究对象,建立固定效应模型对其2010—2015年的面板数据进行实证分析,得 到了较好的拟合效果。结果显示:(1)环境保护税与我国重污染企业的盈利能力 有显著的正相关关系;(2)劳动力投入与我国重污染企业的盈利能力呈倒U型关 系,并且显著相关;(3)当前我国重污染企业资本结构与其盈利能力呈现显著的 负向关系。 关键词:环境保护税盈利能力固定效应模型技术创新重污染企业 中图分类号:F812.42
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 中文摘要 改革开放打开了我国经济高速增长的大门,为我国工业化装上了加速器,在 短短二十多年的时间里,我国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而经济的发展通常 需要付出一定的代价,在这些光鲜耀眼的经济数据背后,是我国日益严重的环境 污染和生态破坏。我国人口体量居世界第一,在人口红利逐渐消退的今天,经济 发展和环境保护的任务更加艰巨。中国作为发展中大国,一方面要发展经济,另 一方面也要为国际负责。因此,我们必须要实现经济的绿色发展,在优化产业结 构和转型升级的同时,关注生态平衡与环境保护。同时,面对国际环保的舆论压 力,也要拿起大国的姿态,加大对环境的保护与污染的治理。 在我国环保压力递增和即将开征环境保护税的背景下,本文从企业的角度出 发,研究开征环境保护税对企业盈利能力的影响。首先,笔者基于经济学理论, 从三个方面对环境保护税的经济效应进行了分析,主要包括局部均衡、双重红利 和动态拓展的阐述分析;其次,通过历史数据和图表反映出我国重污染企业现状, 并对我国即将开征的环境保护税与当前的排污费进行对比;然后,笔者从企业生 产成本、技术创新、生产投入等方面,阐述了开征环境保护税对企业盈利能力的 影响机制;最后,在简单的理论推导基础上,选取 111 家 A 股上市重污染企业为 研究对象,建立固定效应模型对其 2010—2015 年的面板数据进行实证分析,得 到了较好的拟合效果。结果显示:(1)环境保护税与我国重污染企业的盈利能力 有显著的正相关关系;(2)劳动力投入与我国重污染企业的盈利能力呈倒 U 型关 系,并且显著相关;(3)当前我国重污染企业资本结构与其盈利能力呈现显著的 负向关系。 关键词:环境保护税 盈利能力 固定效应模型 技术创新 重污染企业 中图分类号:F812.42
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 Abstract Reform and opening-up has opened the door to the rapid growth of China's economy, meanwhile it also has accelerated the industrialization of China. In the past twenty year, China's economy has made remarkable achievements. However, with the development of economy growth, China's environmental pollution and ecological damage are increasingly serious. China has the world's largest population, but today the demographic dividend is disappearing. Therefore, the task of economic development and environmental protection is more arduous. As a developing country, China not only to develop the economy, but also responsible for the international affairs. Hence, we must realize the green economy and optimize the industrial structure. Simultaneousl we ought to pay more attention to ecological balance and environmental protection Facing the pressure of international environmental protection, we should also protect the environment and fight against pollution In the background of the imminent introduction of environmental tax, this paper studies the impact of environmental tax on profitability from the enterprise point of view. Firstly, this paper analyzes the economic effects of environmental tax based on economic theory, including partial equilibrium analysis, double dividend analysis and extended analysis. Secondly, this paper analyzes the present situation of China's heavy polluting enterprises, meanwhile compares the pollution charges and environmental tax Then, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism between environmental tax and profitability on account of production cost, technical innovation and investment. Finally this paper selects the 111 heavy polluting enterprises in A-share market, and establishes the fixed effect model. Through empirical analysis of panel data between 2010 and 2015 the results show that: 1)there is a significant positive correlation between environmental tax and profitability. 2) There is an inverted U relationship between labor input and profitability. 3)Capital structure and profitability of China's heavy polluting enterprises show a significant negative relationship Key words: Environmental tax; Profitability; Fixed effect model Technology innovation; Heavy polluting enterprises CLC number: F812 42
复旦大学硕士学位论文 开征环境保护税对我国重污染企业盈利能力的影响 Abstract Reform and opening-up has opened the door to the rapid growth of China's economy, meanwhile it also has accelerated the industrialization of China. In the past twenty year, China's economy has made remarkable achievements. However, with the development of economy growth, China's environmental pollution and ecological damage are increasingly serious. China has the world's largest population, but today the demographic dividend is disappearing. Therefore, the task of economic development and environmental protection is more arduous. As a developing country, China not only to develop the economy, but also responsible for the international affairs. Hence, we must realize the green economy and optimize the industrial structure. Simultaneously, we ought to pay more attention to ecological balance and environmental protection. Facing the pressure of international environmental protection, we should also protect the environment and fight against pollution. In the background of the imminent introduction of environmental tax, this paper studies the impact of environmental tax on profitability from the enterprise point of view. Firstly, this paper analyzes the economic effects of environmental tax based on economic theory, including partial equilibrium analysis, double dividend analysis and extended analysis. Secondly, this paper analyzes the present situation of China’s heavy polluting enterprises, meanwhile compares the pollution charges and environmental tax. Then, this paper analyzes the influence mechanism between environmental tax and profitability on account of production cost, technical innovation and investment. Finally, this paper selects the 111 heavy polluting enterprises in A-share market, and establishes the fixed effect model. Through empirical analysis of panel data between 2010 and 2015, the results show that: 1) there is a significant positive correlation between environmental tax and profitability. 2) There is an inverted U relationship between labor input and profitability. 3) Capital structure and profitability of China’s heavy polluting enterprises show a significant negative relationship. Key words: Environmental tax; Profitability; Fixed effect model ; Technology innovation; Heavy polluting enterprises CLC number:F812.42