Risk Analysis what is it? A process consisting of 3 components: ■risk assessment 危险性评估 risk management 危险性管理 ■risk communication 危险性信息交流 6
6 Risk Analysis - what is it? A process consisting of 3 components: ◼ risk assessment 危险性评估 ◼ risk management 危险性管理 ◼ risk communication 危险性信息交流
Risk Analysis Paradigm Risk Assessment Risk Management Science based Policy based Risk Communication Interactive exchange of information and opinions
7 Risk Analysis Paradigm Risk Assessment Risk Management Risk Communication Science based Policy based Interactive exchange of information and opinions
Risk Assessment (cAC,1997) 危险性评估 A scientifically based process ■科学评估的程序 The evaluation of the potential for adverse effects on human or animal health arising from the presence of additives,contaminants,toxins or disease-causing organisms in food,beverages or feedstuffs.(wTo) ■评估食品、饮料、饲料中的添如剂、污染物、毒素 或病原菌对人群或动物潜在副作用的科学程序
8 Risk Assessment (CAC, 1997) 危险性评估 ◼ A scientifically based process ◼ 科学评估的程序 ◼ The evaluation of the potential for adverse effects on human or animal health arising from the presence of additives, contaminants, toxins or disease-causing organisms in food, beverages or feedstuffs. (WTO) ◼ 评估食品、饮料、饲料中的添加剂、污染物、毒素 或病原菌对人群或动物潜在副作用的科学程序
Risk Management (CAC,1997) 危险性管理 The process,distinct from risk assessment,of weighing policy alternatives,in consultation with all interested parties. considering risk assessment and other factors relevant for the health protection of consumers and for the promotion of fair trade practices,and,if needed,selecting appropriate prevention and control options. ■在危险性评估的科学基础上，为保护消费者健康、促 进国际食品贸易而采取的预防和控制措施
9 Risk Management (CAC, 1997) 危险性管理 ◼ The process, distinct from risk assessment, of weighing policy alternatives, in consultation with all interested parties, considering risk assessment and other factors relevant for the health protection of consumers and for the promotion of fair trade practices, and, if needed, selecting appropriate prevention and control options. ◼ 在危险性评估的科学基础上，为保护消费者健康、促 进国际食品贸易而采取的预防和控制措施
Risk Communication 危险性信息、交流 The interactive exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning hazards and risks,risk related factors and risk perceptions,among risk assessors,risk managers,consumers,industry, the academic community and other interested parties,including the explanation of risk assessment findings and the basis of risk management decisions ·在危险性评估者，危险性管理者，消费者，企业，学术团体和其 他组织间就危害、危险性，与危险性相关的因素和理解等进行广 泛的信息和意见沟通，包括危险性评估的结论和危险性管理决策
10 Risk Communication 危险性信息交流 ◼ The interactive exchange of information and opinions throughout the risk analysis process concerning hazards and risks, risk related factors and risk perceptions, among risk assessors, risk managers, consumers, industry, the academic community and other interested parties, including the explanation of risk assessment findings and the basis of risk management decisions ◼ 在危险性评估者，危险性管理者，消费者，企业，学术团体和其 他组织间就危害、危险性，与危险性相关的因素和理解等进行广 泛的信息和意见沟通，包括危险性评估的结论和危险性管理决策