Xiphoid process Liver Esophagogastric Pylorus 3 Fundus Right colic Stomach 体表投影 flexure Greater curvature Ascending of stomach colon eft col fiexure Anterior Transverse supenor colon iliac spine Descending Cecum Sigmoid Terminal colon Rectum Appendix
3. 体表投影
、腹前外侧壁 The Anterolateral abdominal wall 浅层结构 Superficial structures 深层结构 Deep structures
三、腹 前 外 侧 壁 The Anterolateral Abdominal Wall • 浅层结构 Superficial structures • 深层结构 Deep structures
Diaphragm, costal part o 1. Skin e Diaphragm, central tendon 2. Superficial fascia 3. Deep fascia and muscles ● intercostal artery vein and nerve (T8) 4. Transverse fascia 一皮肤 5. Extraperitoneal fascia 浅筋膜 深筋膜和肌肉 6. Parietal fascia 腹横筋膜 External oblique 腹膜下筋膜 Internal oblique e 壁腹膜 Transversus abdominis●一 [transverse abdominal Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh [lateral femoral cutaneous nerve Tensor fasciae latae o Femoral nerv lliopsoas●一 ● Femoral artery The layers of the anterolateral abdominal wall
皮肤 浅筋膜 腹膜下筋膜 深筋膜和肌肉 The layers of the anterolateral abdominal wall 1.Skin 2.Superficial fascia 3.Deep fascia and muscles 4.Transverse fascia 5.Extraperitoneal fascia 6.Parietal fascia 腹横筋膜 壁腹膜
(一)浅层结构 The superficial structures 皮肤Skin 浅筋膜 Superficial fascia
（一）浅 层 结 构 The superficial structures • 皮肤 Skin • 浅筋膜 Superficial fascia
1.Skin: thinner and more elastic薄而富有弹性
1. Skin: thinner and more elastic 薄而富有弹性