Pearson's product-moment correlationdata: x and yt=10.9561,df=28,p-value =1.235e-11alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 095percentconfidenceinterval:0.79961230.9519271sample estimates:拒绝零假设0.9004762corSpearman's rank correlation rhodata: x and yS = 550.8677, p-value = 1.965e-10alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0sampleestimates:拒绝零假设rho 0.8774488
Pearson's product-moment correlation data: x and y t = 10.9561, df = 28, p-value = 1.235e-11 alternative hypothesis: true correlation is not equal to 0 95 percent confidence interval: 0.7996123 0.9519271 sample estimates: cor 0.9004762 拒绝零假设 Spearman's rank correlation rho data: x and y S = 550.8677, p-value = 1.965e-10 alternative hypothesis: true rho is not equal to 0 sample estimates: rho 0.8774488 拒绝零假设
6.2Kendall相关检验T:
6.2 Kendall 相关检验
例:43个国家的CPl(CorruptionPerceptionsindex,腐败感知指数)和ESI(Environmental,环境可持续指数).CPI越Sustainability Index,高说明腐败问题越少;而EPI越高说明环境可持续发展前景越好080EOa0O.482A610CPI
例:43个国家的CPI(Corruption Perceptions index, 腐败感知指数)和ESI(Environmental Sustainability lndex, 环境可持续指数 ). CPI越 高说明腐败问题越少; 而EPI越高说明环境可持续 发展前景越好
43个国家的腐败感知指数(CPI)和环境可持续指数(ESI)ESICPI的秩ESICPICPI的秩ESI的秩(hi)CPIESI的秩(h)piqipiqi143981.244.13231914.846.25273631.645.42452.0204.91631.759.735871.841165.1253224650.11.945.3355.22614116主52.151.2185.72756.726624101461376.02857.52872.234.88748.6113055.22442.36.32910U48252.451.5196.43055.923129696.93159.22.548.11029326D502.61051.1177.144.42332111032.71150.3167.327233356.9792127.52.949.312263453.62376137.713.057.73552.922291311r33.21449.77.83662.73813244O53.41543.83273773.48.542113.516261.037.9278.63836203173.658.9118.73950.2150311543.718964.4146.623403929.01971.713.859.533915414019.3020183.952.82159.54258.230121004.062.23769.775.1164343
CPl和ESl的Pearson相关系数为0.5972526双边检验的p值为0.00002357;CPI和ESl的Spearmanp为0.589097双边检验的p值为0.00004553假设检验:零假设:不相关:备选假设:A(正或负相关),B(正相关),C(负相关
CPI和ESI的Pearson相关系数为0.5972526, 双边检验的p值为0.00002357; CPI和ESI的Spearman 为0.589097, 双边检验的p值为0.00004553. 假设检验: 零假设:不相关;