Topography of lungs Anterior view Thyroid carmila Thyroid gland Cricoid cartilage Trachea Cervical (cupula or dome of) pleura Apex of lung Sternoclavicular join →山 uvular( suprasternal) notch 心-e Aorta costal cartilage Of Left border of heart 内 Cardiac notch of left lung Right border of heart 注 Left nipple Horizontal fissure of lung Oblique fissure of left lung Right nipple Left dome of diaphragm Right dome of diaphr agm- Inferior border of left lung oblique fissure of right lung Inferior border of right lung Left costodiaphragmatic recess of pleural cavity Right costodiaphragmatic recess of pleural cavity Left pleural reflection Right pleural reflection Bare area of pericardium Stomach Gallbladder Liver Xiphoid process
心内注射
Pericardiocentesis 心包(抽液)穿刺术 Upward angle on syringe to avoid diaper agm and liver Sagittal section, left later al Pericardial tap at costoxiphoid angle (diagnostic and decompressive)
心包（抽液）穿刺术
Pericardial Sac- Heart drawn out Superior vena cava Ascending L aorta 包腔和心包 Finger passing throug h transverse pericardial sInus 窦 Pulmonary trunk
2. 心包腔和心包窦
三、后纵隔 Posterior Mediastinum Position位置 Contents内容
三、后纵隔 Posterior Mediastinum • Position 位置 • Contents 内容
Superior Ante rior 6 Middle 8 Poste rior PositiongiIL: it lies between the pericardium and lower eight thoracic vertebrae位于心包后壁与下8个胸椎之间
• Position位置：it lies between the pericardinum and lower eight thoracic vertebrae.位于心包后壁与下8个胸椎之间