3.抗菌术 AntisepsisJosephLister(1827-1912)the originator of antisepticsurgerycarbolic acidsolutions
3. 抗菌术 Antisepsis Joseph Lister (1827-1912), the originator of antiseptic surgery carbolic acid solutions
输血Bloodtransfusion4RichardLewisohn(1875-1961),asurgeon at the Mount SinaiKarlLandsteiner(1868-1943),oneofHospital,introducedthe modernthefirstscientiststo study thetechnigue of blood transfusionphysical processes ofimmunity.Hedevelopedfrom his discovery ofasbestknownforhisidentificationmethod of preventing coagulationand characterization of thehumanof the blood outside the bodybloodgroups,A,B,andO
4. 输血 Blood transfusion Richard Lewisohn (1875-1961), a surgeon at the Mount Sinai Hospital, introduced the modern technique of blood transfusion, developed from his discovery of a method of preventing coagulation of the blood outside the body. Karl Landsteiner (1868-1943), one of the first scientists to study the physical processes of immunity. He is best known for his identification and characterization of the human blood groups, A, B, and O
Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery
Innovators & Pioneers in Surgery
JohnH.Gibbon(1903-1973)pioneer cardiothoracic surgeonwhodevelopedextracorporealcirculation.AlexisCarrel(1873-1944),anexperimentalsurgeoninterestedinwoundhealing,tissue culture,organtransplantation,and blood vesselanastomosis.He was awarded theNobelPrizein1912
John H. Gibbon (1903-1973), pioneer cardiothoracic surgeon who developed extracorporeal circulation. Alexis Carrel (1873-1944), an experimental surgeon interested in wound healing, tissue culture, organ transplantation, and blood vessel anastomosis. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912