考研作文宝典
考研作文宝典
大作文突破（省纸打印版）--BY风中劲草The majority of people-作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构16.Nowinmanycountries,mostofpeople.等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考a significant proportions of the pubic了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范17.Somepeople may say that...argue文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴18.Atfirstglance,itmay seemagood idea...praiseworthy整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！Farfrombeingprove19. To assume that ....is nonsense.网络良券不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。20.Thedeclinemainly comesfromthefact...stems from21.Thesuccess isbecauseofseveralfactorslargely attributable to参考书目：22.1.胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社Anumber offactors could lead to thefailure... account for23.2Noamount of sacrificecan make up for.... compensatefor新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社24.3.06考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社Thesmallestimprovementcanbringabout...slightest25.06恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献It is almost impossible that..4、inconceivable26.5、06恩波考研5套卷Oneof theburningquestionsoursocietyfaceconfront27.Nowmore and more people are coming to realize...6.06新航道命题预测五套题05年考试中心八套题7、peoplein growing numbers8、05年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题28.Generallyspeaking,studying too hard may be harmful to9.05管卫东冲刺作文讲义students....It goes without saying that29.The guestion of ...has nowarisen as noteworthy...issue10、胡缴经典写作指导30. There is no effective approach to the problem of... but...might11、05考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏12、周固疯狂冲刺讲义beusefulbeneficial31.Thefuture is notquite encouragingprospect13、网络上各种讲义和资料为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分：32.However right thearguments may be,sound概述：考研写作五大训练法33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble...fabricates第一部分：简单词汇升级34. He had great success inachievements第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充）35. Let us prayfor the sick, theold and thepoor...needy第三部分：常用写作句式36.She couldn't stop laughingat.resist第四部分：胡敏高分作文300句精选37.Iamsurprisedathisstatementthat....beamazedat第五部分：写作模板38.The best treatment for grief is hard work...remedy第六部分：自己精选的范文39.He took a vowto give up alcoholabstainfrom第七部分：权威模拟题的范文40.Hewassuretofail theexam ifhedoesn'tdoanyrevision第八部分：例文解释文章框架wasboundto概述：考研写作五大训练法41.We feel sorry for his sufferingsagony1精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下42.Great progress have been made in the fieldofleaps文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。43. He couldn't explain his absence from schoolaccountfor①2背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架44.Getridofall errors from thetypescripteliminate背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己45.All oureffortswereunsuccessfully...invain的。46. Find out the thing you want to keep.Sortout3默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确47.Hehas asked thephysicianabout his healthconsult掌握了每一个词汇。48. The boy enjoys basketball...is crazy about4互译：英文-中文；中文-英文，与原文核查核对，发现49.You'd better watch that fellow....keepan eye on自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作50. Parents often develop their children's taste for music.者相似的水平。cultivate5效仿：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下51.Ifeel unable totalk with anyone about anythingconverse模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。52.Your help is necessary for the success of theproject第一部分：简单词汇升级（闪光词汇得分点）indispensable53.1hope to stopcommuting everydaylong to1. It is very important that...extremely2.Teacherandstudents are~~as wellas54. It changed his whole way of lifemodevital /essential3. One important point is being left out...55.Theylive in a large roomspacious4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the56.We walk backwards and forwards on thelawnstrolldisadvantages of B...carry more weight than57.Theycameingroupsintwosandthrees5.Themost importantreason isfundamental58、危害harm---endanger/damage/threaten6.Amaybebetter thanBbesuperiorto59、获得get---obtain/acquire/derivefrom7.There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good60、解决solve---settle/resolve/tacklepointsmerits8. It mayproduce a great rise inconsiderable/drastic61、问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster9.There is every possibility thatchance62、著名的famous---distinguished/prestigious10.Likeanything else,ithas also itsproblemdisadvantages63、充足的enough--sufficient/adequate/abundant11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed,the64、出色的good/great----remarkable/marvelous/impressivemost striking findings are clear.obvious/apparent12.Althoughthebeliefisthat...acurrent studyrevealsthatthe65、严重的bad---serious/severe/gravepopular view is that....commonly-accepted66、快乐的happy---delighted/ingoodmood/inhighspirits13.Aresentstudy indicatesthat~surveyinvestigation67、很多的 many---innumerable/countless/a large number of14.Anew survey show that....indicate/demonstrate68、表明，揭示：Show--indicaterevealreflect，demonstrate15.Most ofushavebeentaken inbythenotionthatimply,suggest,illustrate1
大作文突破（省纸打印版）-BY 风中劲草 作文是一项大工程，里面涉及词汇、句法、语法、行文、结构 等等一系列的知识和积累。为了方便自己复习和朋友共享，我参考 了很多的作文方便的参考书和网上的参考资料，精心挑选例句和范 文，花费了大量的时间，总结了这个作文宝典。小部分是复制粘贴 整理过来，大部分是一字一字地输入的，心血奉献！！ 网络良莠不齐，请大家有选择的辨证的看。 参考书目： 1、 胡敏考研英语高分作文，胡敏，中国广播电视出版社 2、 新编硕士研究生英语入学考试复习指导，朱泰祺，北航出版社 3、 06 考试中心八套题，张剑，新华出版社 4、 06 恩波毕金献冲刺试题解析，毕金献 5、 06 恩波考研 5 套卷 6、 06 新航道命题预测五套题 7、 05 年考试中心八套题 8、 05 年索玉柱考研英语最后五套题 9、 05 管卫东冲刺作文讲义 10、 胡敏经典写作指导 11、 05 考研英语最后冲刺高端预测，张子宏 12、 周固疯狂冲刺讲义 13、 网络上各种讲义和资料 为了方便查找，全文分以下几部分： 概述：考研写作五大训练法 第一部分：简单词汇升级 第二部分：写作常用词汇总结（希望大家多多总结补充） 第三部分：常用写作句式 第四部分：胡敏高分作文 300 句精选 第五部分：写作模板 第六部分：自己精选的范文 第七部分：权威模拟题的范文 第八部分：例文解释文章框架 ▲概述：考研写作五大训练法 1 精读：仔细阅读范文，欣赏并标出精彩的用词和句型，体会上下 文中表达的精妙，提高对精彩语言的敏感度，要多写，多记。 ⊙2 背诵：背精彩词汇，背精彩句型，背精彩句子，背精彩框架， 背精彩段落，通过背诵完成从欣赏到掌握的过程，别人的变成自己 的。 3 默写：将背过的句子，段落默写下来，检查核对，看看是否精确 掌握了每一个词汇。 ⊙4 互译：英文-中文; 中文-英文，与原文核查核对，发现 自己不足，纠正提高。使自己逐步写出规范的语言，达到和原文作 者相似的水平。 5 效仿 ：在范文中学到的单词，词组，句型，框架放在新的语境下 模仿创作，造句写作。在新的作文中保留一定闪光点。 第一部分：简单词汇升级(闪光词汇得分点) 1. It is very important that. extremely 2. Teacher and students are~~ as well as 3. One important point is being left out. vital / essential 4. The advantages derived from A is more important than the disadvantages of B.carry more weight than 5. The most important reason is fundamental 6. A may be better than B be superior to 7. There is no doubt that it has its drawbacks as well as good points merits 8. It may produce a great rise in considerable / drastic 9. There is every possibility that chance 10.Like anything else, it has also its problem disadvantages 11.When the advantages and disadvantages are weighed, the most striking findings are clear. obvious / apparent 12. Although the belief is that.a current study reveals that the popular view is that. commonly-accepted 13.A resent study indicates that~ survey / investigation 14. A new survey show that. indicate / demonstrate 15. Most of us have been taken in by the notion that The majority of people 16. Now in many countries, most of people. a significant proportions of the pubic 17. Some people may say that. argue 18. At first glance, it may seem a good idea. praiseworthy 19. To assume that .is nonsense. Far from being prove 20. The decline mainly comes from the fact. stems from 21. The success is because of several factors largely attributable to 22. A number of factors could lead to the failure. account for 23. No amount of sacrifice can make up for. compensate for 24. The smallest improvement can bring about. slightest 25. It is almost impossible that. inconceivable 26. One of the burning questions our society face confront 27. Now more and more people are coming to realize. people in growing numbers 28.Generally speaking, studying too hard may be harmful to students. It goes without saying that 29. The question of .has now arisen as noteworthy. issue 30. There is no effective approach to the problem of. but.might be useful beneficial 31. The future is not quite encouraging prospect 32. However right the arguments may be, sound 33. He makes an excuse to avoid trouble. fabricates 34. He had great success in achievements 35. Let us pray for the sick, the old and the poor.needy 36. She couldn’t stop laughing at. resist 37. I am surprised at his statement that. be amazed at 38. The best treatment for grief is hard work. remedy 39. He took a vow to give up alcohol abstain from 40. He was sure to fail the exam if he doesn’t do any revision was bound to 41. We feel sorry for his sufferings agony 42. Great progress have been made in the field of leaps 43. He couldn’t explain his absence from school account for 44. Get rid of all errors from the typescript eliminate 45. All our efforts were unsuccessfully. in vain 46. Find out the thing you want to keep. Sort out 47. He has asked the physician about his health consult 48. The boy enjoys basketball. is crazy about 49. You’d better watch that fellow. keep an eye on 50. Parents often develop their children’s taste for music. cultivate 51. I feel unable to talk with anyone about anything converse 52. Your help is necessary for the success of the project indispensable 53. I hope to stop commuting every day long to 54. It changed his whole way of life mode 55. They live in a large room spacious 56. We walk backwards and forwards on the lawn stroll 57. They came in groups in twos and threes 58、危害 harm-endanger/damage/threaten 59、获得 get -obtain/acquire/derive from 60、解决 solve-settle/resolve/tackle 61、问题/危机/灾难 problem-difficulty/crisis/disaster 62、著名的 famous -distinguished/prestigious 63、充足的 enough-sufficient/adequate/abundant 64、出色的 good/great-remarkable/marvelous/impressive 65、严重的 bad -serious/severe/grave 66、快乐的 happy-delighted/in good mood/in high spirits 67、很多的 many-innumerable/countless/a large number of 68、 表明，揭示：Show -indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate 1
二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住第二部分：写作常用词汇总结房，交通，就业，教育，网络）一、图表写作常用词汇：人口爆炸populationexplosion表格图table：图表chart：diagramgraph计划生育birthcontrolcolumn描述：show；describe;illustrate;reveal;represent加强执法strengthenlawenforcementofficers数字figure;数据statistic；百分比percentage；比例proportion失学儿童dropoutstudent一般have10%;at20%；0ver40%在面积上inarea扫盲eliminateilliteracy脱贫致富shakeoff povertyandsetoutonaroadtoprosperity最高peaksreachedapeak/highpoint最低bottomedout;reachedthebottom人才外流braindrain变化increase;jump;rise;climb;decrease;fall;drop;decline;腐败和受贿corruptionandbriberyreduce;fluctuate;remain,steady,stable,stay,same浮夸风 tendencytowardboasting and exaggeration程度sudden/suddenly;rapid/rapidly：dramatic/dramatically:青少年犯罪juveniledelinquency可持续发展sustainabledevelopmentsignificant/significantly:sharp/sharply;steep/steeply:gradual/gradually;slow/slowly;slight/slightly:stable/stably:安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopmentalmost:nearly:approximately;exactly:precisely:increase byIdecreaseby（写出变化幅度）知识产权intellectualpropertyfights合计200美元addupto$200总数达：addupto拜金主义moneyworship占世界总人数的20%makeup20%of保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment从.增加到rose/grew/climbedfrom...to产品科技含量technologicalelementofproduct增至最高峰：Risetoahighof大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking增加到grewupto减少到decreaseto跌至最低谷：droptoalowof打假crakedownoncounterfeitgoods/fakeproducts相当于的3倍threetimesas....as盗版VCDpiratedVCD大幅度增长increasesharply飞速：rapidly：sharply：steeply恶性循环viciouscircle高居榜首Topthelist/headthechart复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent饼状图/圆形图（piechart）稳固下降steadydecline共同富裕commonprosperity由...组成：consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof基因工程genetic engineering占44%比例：accountfor/makeup44percent基本国情fundamental realitiesofthecountry位居第一：rankthefirst仅次于issecondto教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople居第二位：insecondspot倒数第一isthelastone精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress第二大部份rankthesecond/thesecondlargestsection经济全球化economicglobalization，economicintegration与.相比：comparedwithA与B成比例AbeinproportiontoB科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation差不多：About/around/roughly多达asmanyas两个文明一起抓placeequalemphasisonmaterialand水平：leveloff正好：Exactly/preciselyethical progress柱状图（barchart）民工migrantlaborer递增：ontherise/increase急剧上升：growsharply申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames递减：onthedeclineldecrease双赢局面win-winsituation曲线图（graph/chart/diagram）实事求是seektruthfromfacts;betruetofacts实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationof增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/goup减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/godownthe Chinese nation剧烈/显著大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantlyrapidly首创精神pioneeringspiritconsiderably/enormouslyIprofoundly/substantially团队精神teemspirit平稳/逐渐：steadily/gradually/slightly信息高速公路informationsuperhighway持续上升/下降：onanincrease/onthedecline经济不景气economicrecession保持不变：remainstable/remainsteady/remainunchanged经济萧条economicdepression上升后变得平稳：reachaplateau价格体系pricesystem达到顶点/低谷：reachthetop/peak/falltothebottom商品价格commodityprices波动：fuctuate/niseandfall价格指数priceindex企业管理businessmanagement达到了：reach/approach/addupto/amountto/increaseto/decreaseto商业伙伴businesspartners某年发生的变化：1998saw/witnessedasharpincreasein经济复苏economicrevival是1998年的2倍：wastwiceasmanyasthatin1998伤害索赔injuryclaims扩大消费市场taptheconsumermarket从图表上看：Fromthesegraphs全球化过程globalizationprocess得到结论：drawaconclusion2
第二部分：写作常用词汇总结 一、图表写作常用词汇： 表格图 table ；图表 chart；diagram graph column 描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 数字 figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion 一般 have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上 in area 最高 peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom 变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same 程 度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计 200 美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to 占世界总人数的 20% make up 20% of 从.增加到 rose/grew/climbed from.to 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of 相当于.的 3 倍 three times as .as 大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply 高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart 饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降 steady decline 由.组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占 44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于 is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一 is the last one 第二大部份 rank the second/the second largest section 与.相比：compared with A 与 B 成比例 A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as 正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off 柱状图（bar chart） 递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply; 递减：on the decline/decrease 曲线图（graph/chart/diagram） 从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion 二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住 房，交通，就业，教育，网络） 人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control 加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery 浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 可持续发展 sustainable development 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 素质教育 education for all-round development 知识产权 intellectual property fights 拜金主义 money worship 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 产品科技含量 technological element of product 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products 盗版 VCD pirated VCD 恶性循环 vicious circle 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 共同富裕 common prosperity 基因工程 genetic engineering 基本国情 fundamental realities of the country 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress 民工 migrant laborer 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 双赢局面 win-win situation 实事求是 seek truth from facts; be true to facts 实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 首创精神 pioneering spirit 团队精神 teem spirit 信息高速公路 information super highway 经济不景气 economic recession 经济萧条 economic depression 价格体系 price system 商品价格 commodity prices 价格指数 price index 企业管理 business management 商业伙伴 business partners 经济复苏 economic revival 伤害索赔 injury claims 扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 全球化过程 globalization process 2
贸易顺差surplusintrade控制我们的环境take/gainincreasingcontroloverourowe一揽子交易packagedealenvironment点击pointandclick对·很好的了解haveabetterunderstanding/appreciationof网上经营webbusiness网上文化onlineculturehaveanewperspectiveon,provideaninsightinto吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievements of把某种因素考虑进去takesth.intoaccount/consideration；civilizations over theworldgive much thought to依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw品味人生/自由/青春savorthelife/freedom/youth优患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment培养对...的信心develop/fosterone'sconfidencein与时俱进advancewithtimes追求学习或职业pursueone'sprofessionalcareerlacademic因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude交流经验shareexperience/ideas/problems/knowledge义务教育compulsoryeducation发挥，起到积极作用playanimportant/active/greatrole/part知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy面临困难危险beconfrontedwithdanger/difficulty：inthefaceof振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong阻碍了成功standinthewayofsuccess;beanobstacle/barrierto富裕affluence持相反/合理的观点taketheopposite/freshview平衡预算balancedbudget揭穿某种一贯的说法shatterthemythof紫荣boom缩小差别narrow/fill thegap/gulf(betweencityandcountry)购买力buyingpower把成功/错误归因于attribute/oweone'ssuccess/failureto竞争competition对..重要bevital/important/indispensableto生活费用costof living施加压力exert/putpressureon通货紧缩deflation重视attach/assignmuchimportance/significanceto充分就业full employment把注意力集中在focus/concentrateone'sattention/effortsupor全球经济global economy抓住机会grab/seize/taketheopportunity劳动密集型的labor-intensive生产力有可能thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthatproductivity质量管理quality control献身于devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career人工智能artificial intelligence (Al)大不一样/没啥两样makemuchdifference;make littledifference病毒virus真正重要的是whatreallymatters/countsis贩卖违禁品bootlegging虐待儿童childabuse影响思想，态度shapeone'sthinking/attitude酒后驾驶 drunk driving实现自己的理想，愿望realize/fulfil/achieveone'sdream/hope;贪污embezzlement减轻压力，紧张reduce/alleviatethestress/pressure伪造forgery提高社会地位upgradesocialstatus；enhancesocialposition作文常用词汇和短语加快，促进发展accelerate/advance/enhancethedevelopment解决问题crackthenuts随着生活节奏的加快withthequickeningpaceofmodernlife大家公认itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat开阔眼界broadenone'soutlook;expandone'smentalhorizons全力以赴bringone'stalentintofullplay充满激情haveaburningdesirefor丰富生活enrichourlife充满渴望haveagreatpassionfor扩大视野broadenmyhorizon充分发挥潜力developone'sabilitytothefull突围困难makebreakthroughoutofdifficulty充分发挥能力givefullplaytoone'sability越来越beincreasingly+adj:beontherise;thegrowingnumberof迷恋名利beobsessedwithfame人们认为itisgenerally/widelybelieved/held/agreedthat同时atthesametime：许多问题ahostof/amultitudeofproblems交通问题：transportationproblems引起人们的注意attractgeneral/public/worldattentiontosth交通繁忙时段：rushhour论题，主题：themes意识到thereisagrowingawarenessthat;awakensb.tothefact运动馆stadium适应新的形势变化adapt/adjust/accommodateoneselftonew化工厂chemicalplantenvironment/change污染contaminate接触各种思想beexposedtonewideas/experience排出一大堆废水drainalargeamountofwastewater发出强烈的味道giveoffastrongsmell获得成功achieve/accomplishsuccess当地居民localresidents提出观点advance/putforward/comeupwitharguments/ideas污水pollutedwater产生影响have/exertaprofoundinfluenceonlife/personality当地政府localauthorities公共危害publichazardhaveadramatic/undesirableeffecton采取强烈措施adoptseveralstrongmeasures较好地驾驭生活beabetterpilotofone'slife一系列的环境保护条例必须制定aseriesof environment剥夺机会depriveoneselfofthechance/rightprotectionrulesandregulationsneedtobelaiddown3
贸易顺差 surplus in trade 一揽子交易 package deal 点击 point and click 网上经营 web business 网上文化 online culture 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world 依法治国 manage state affairs according to law 忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development 与时俱进 advance with times 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 义务教育 compulsory education 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; 富裕 affluence 平衡预算 balanced budget 繁荣 boom 购买力 buying power 竞争 competition 生活费用 cost of living 通货紧缩 deflation 充分就业 full employment 全球经济 global economy 劳动密集型的 labor-intensive 生产力 productivity 质量管理 quality control 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 病毒 virus 贩卖违禁品 bootlegging 虐待儿童 child abuse 酒后驾驶 drunk driving 贪污 embezzlement 伪造 forgery 作文常用词汇和短语 解决问题 crack the nuts 大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that 全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play 丰富生活 enrich our life 扩大视野 broaden my horizon 突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty 越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of 人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that 许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems 引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention to sth. 意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change 接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success 提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas 产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; have a dramatic/undesirable effect on 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right 控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment 对.很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on; provide an insight into 把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration; give much thought to 品味人生/自由/青春 savor the life/freedom/youth 培养对.的信心 develop/foster one’s confidence in 追求学习或职业 pursue one’s professional career/ academic 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge 发挥，起到积极作用 play an important/active/great role/part 面临困难危险 be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of 阻碍了成功 stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to 持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view 揭穿某种一贯的说法 shatter the myth of 缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 对.重要 be vital/important/indispensable to 施加压力 exert/put pressure on 重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that 献身于 devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 大不一样/没啥两样 make much difference; make little difference 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is 影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude 实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope; 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure 提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position 加快，促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development 随着生活节奏的加快 with the quickening pace of modern life 开阔眼界 broaden one’s outlook; expand one’s mental horizons 充满激情 have a burning desire for 充满渴望 have a great passion for 充分发挥潜力 develop one’s ability to the full 充分发挥能力 give full play to one’s ability 迷恋名利 be obsessed with fame 同时 at the same time : 交通问题：transportation problems 交通繁忙时段：rush hour 论题，主题：themes 运动馆 stadium 化工厂 chemical plant 污染 contaminate 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell 当地居民 local residents 污水 polluted water 当地政府 local authorities 公共危害 public hazard 采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定 a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 3
尽快assoonaspossible一个更美好更光明的未来amuchbetterandbrighterfuture中华人民共和国thePeople'sRepublicofChina从失败中吸取教训drawusefullessonsfrom出版增刊publishasupplement丧失信心并退却了loseheartandgivein沮丧的gloomy：客观的objective；主观的subjective人民对待.的看法截然不同peoplearequitedifferentfrom乐观的optimistic；悲观的pessimistic;eachotherintheiropinionson..怨恨的resentful；可敬的respectable无可否认thereisnodenyingthefactthat惊恐的scared极其严重的问题extremelyseriousproblem空气污染airpollution同情的sympathetic深远的影响far-reachingconsequences采取有力措施takestrongmeasuretodealwith以其最强有力的形式initsstrongestform众所周知asisknowntoall随着物价和房租迅速上升withthepricesandhouserents假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorcommodities现代技术moderntechnologyincreasing rapidly大学毕业生universitygraduates计算机的发明inventionofcomputers挣钱养活自己earnone'sliving极其复杂的工作extremelycomplicatedwork赠养父母supportone'sparents法制教育laweducation巨大的胜利 hugevictory为了维护社会治安inordertokeeplawandorder拔河tugofwar应该接受法律教育shouldbesupposedtogetalaweducation充满信心fullofconfidencein越来越多的人increasingnumberofpeople步调一致keepinstepwith保护树木的重要性theimportanceoftheprotectionoftrees因而遭受痛苦beplaguedwith购物中心shoppingcenters各阶层人民allwalksoflife满足人民日益增长的需求meetthegrowingneedsofpeople团结一致beunitedasone或许可以毫不夸张的说 itwouldbenoexaggerationtosaythat随着路况的发展withtheimprovementinroadconditions缺乏淡水lackoffreshwater普遍现象commonphenomenon权衡利彝weighuptheprosandcons现代社会modernsociety事物总是一分为二everythinghastwosides相互对立inoppositiontoeachother从正反两方面来辩论debatethematterproandcon不管nomatterhow工业公司industrialcompany互相冲突inconflictwitheachother做出了重要贡献havemadegreatcontributionto造成巨大损失和灾难bringaboutalotoflossesanddisasters工业的发展thedevelopmentofindustry造成了许多公害poseahostofpublichazards死于肺癌dieoflungcancer产生灾难性的影响exertadisastrouseffecton导致了严重的后果leadtograveconsequences全球气候交通事故trafficaccidentsglobalclimate山洪爆发mountaintorrentsbreakout死亡率/出生率deathrates;birthrates淹没农田floodfarmland医疗保健的改革theimprovementinmedicalcare席卷sweep假冒伪劣商品fakeandinferiorproducts混浊不清unclearandimpure危害人民健康endangerpeople'shealth深受其害sufferagreatdealfrom期待你的佳音I'mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply人口飞速增长therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulation赏识他的非凡的能力appreciatehisexceptionalability采取不同的态度takedifferentattitudes对外开放openthedoortotheoutsideworld如何对待财富与幸福howtoapproachwealthandhappiness?取得显著成绩makeremarkableresults合资企业jointventures机械与电子产品machineryandelectronicgoods占47%accountfor47.7%从外部投资受益非浅benefitsalotfromtheoutsideinvestment吸毒drug-taking外资foreigncapital外商投资企业foreign-investedventure人均收入迅速提高averagepersonalincomeincreaserapidly享有许多优惠政策enjoypreferentialpolicies人口的出生率已经大大下降therehasbeenagreatdeclinein高科技产业high-techenterprisebirthrates下岗工人laid-offworkers儿童教育childeducation随着改革开放的贯彻执行withthereformandopeningup热门话题hottopicpolicybeing implemented现代化家用电器up-to-datehouseholdappliances教育专家educationalexpert电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力violenceonTVhasa带来许多问题bringsaboutalotofproblemsgreat influence on young adults'behavior方便和舒适convenientandcomfortable人民生活改善theimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.和.的关系therelationshipbetween改革开放政策thereformandopening-uppolicy小沙丘sandhills国民经济正在迅速发展therehasbeenarapidexpansionof标题上写着thecaptionreads水土保持waterandsoilconservationnationaleconomy出生率已经得到控制thebirthratehasbeenputonthecontrol沙漠化desertification生态环境破坏destructionofecologicalbalance赶走drivesb.away大量砍伐树木cutdownlargenumbersoftrees与战斗fightagainst对..的生存造成显著的威胁causethemostsignificantthreat任由态势发展letthissituationgoasitisto the survival of ...遭受破坏sufferagreatdestruction烟草生产和消费cigaretteproductionandconsumption日益增长的需求ever-increasingdemand向政府呼appealtothegovernment大大超过substantiallyexceeds建立一笔基金setupafoundation经济发展economicdevelopment保护森林资源protectforestresources公共交通publictransport依法严惩punishseverelybythelaw流行，普遍存在prevalence鼓励市民 encouragecity-residents暴利的，利润丰厚的lucrative4
尽快 as soon as possible 中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China 出版增刊 publish a supplement 沮丧的 gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic; 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable 惊恐的 scared 同情的 sympathetic 深远的影响 far-reaching consequences 以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form 随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly 大学毕业生 university graduates 挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living 赡养父母 support one’s parents 巨大的胜利 huge victory 拔河 tug of war 充满信心 full of confidence in 步调一致 keep in step with 因.而遭受痛苦 be plagued with 各阶层人民 all walks of life 团结一致 be united as one 随着路况的发展 with the improvement in road conditions 普遍现象 common phenomenon 现代社会 modern society 相互对立 in opposition to each other 不管 no matter how 互相冲突 in conflict with each other 造成巨大损失和灾难 bring about a lot of losses and disasters 死于肺癌 die of lung cancer 产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on 全球气候 global climate 山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out 淹没农田 flood farmland 席卷 sweep 混浊不清 unclear and impure 深受其害 suffer a great deal from 人口飞速增长 there has been a rapid increase in the population 采取不同的态度 take different attitudes 如何对待财富与幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness? 机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods 占 47% account for 47.7% 吸毒 drug-taking 人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly 人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates 儿童教育 child education 热门话题 hot topic 教育专家 educational expert 电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力 violence on TV has a great influence on young adults’ behavior 人民生活改善 the improvement in people’s living conditions 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy 国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy 出生率已经得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 大量砍伐树木 cut down large numbers of trees 对.的生存造成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of . 日益增长的需求 ever-increasing demand 向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 建立一笔基金 set up a foundation 保护森林资源 protect forest resources 依法严惩 punish severely by the law 鼓励市民 encourage city-residents 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future 从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from 丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in 人民对待.的看法截然不同 people are quite different from each other in their opinions on. 无可否认 there is no denying the fact that 极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem 空气污染 air pollution 采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 众所周知 as is known to all 假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior commodities 现代技术 modern technology 计算机的发明 invention of computers 极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work 法制教育 law education 为了维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order 应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a law education 越来越多的人 increasing number of people 保护树木的重要性 the importance of the protection of trees 购物中心 shopping centers 满足人民日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people 或许可以毫不夸张的说 it would be no exaggeration to say that 缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water 权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons 事物总是一分为二 everything has two sides 从正反两方面来辩论 debate the matter pro and con 工业公司 industrial company 做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to 工业的发展 the development of industry 造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards 导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences 交通事故 traffic accidents 死亡率/出生率 death rates; birth rates 医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care 假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products 危害人民健康 endanger people’s health 期待你的佳音 I’m looking forward to your favorable reply 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability 对外开放 open the door to the outside world 取得显著成绩 make remarkable results 合资企业 joint ventures 从外部投资受益非浅 benefits a lot from the outside investment 外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture 外资 foreign capital 享有许多优惠政策 enjoy preferential policies 高科技产业 high-tech enterprise 下岗工人 laid-off workers 随着改革开放的贯彻执行 with the reform and opening up policy being implemented 现代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances 带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems 方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable .和.的关系 the relationship between 小沙丘 sand hills 标题上写着 the caption reads 水土保持 water and soil conservation 沙漠化 desertification 赶走 drive sb. away 与战斗 fight against 任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is 遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction 烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption 大大超过 substantially exceeds 经济发展 economic development 公共交通 public transport 流行，普遍存在 prevalence 暴利的，利润丰厚的 lucrative 4