没收confiscate经济技术开发区economicandtechnologicaldevelopmentzone前景光明的promising经济特区specialeconomiczone就业培训vocationaltraining消耗精力的energy-consuming成熟maturity科学工业园区science-basedindustrialpark体形，身材figure科教兴国revitalizingthenationthroughscienceandeducation流行的，时尚的faddy可持续发展sustainabledevelopment提供营养nourish高等院校institutionofhighereducation卡路里calorie私人开办的公司privatelyownedcompanies饥饿starvation公共卫生publichealth营养不良malnutrition机关集体governmentandsocialinstitution威胁intimidate太阳能solarenergy多余的redundant信息网络informationnetwork难以抗拒的irresistibly承担takeover贸易洽谈businessnegotiation功能function房地产realestates体力劳动physicallabor人才招聘会job-hunting代价太高highcost信息安全informationsecurity宇宙飞行 space flight新的发现discoveries大势所趋thewaveofthefuture一时冲动animpulseactivity与日俱增increaseeveryday全新的产品brand-new妨碍hinder刺激spur统计数学statistics消费者customer乡镇企业townshipenterprise客户client生活质量thequalityof life上司superior偏远地区remoteareas官方发言人authorizedspokesman文化素质culturalqualities盲目追逐时尚followsomefashionblindly推动giveapushto形成不良的生活习气betemptedintoanunhealthylifestyle促进进步promoteprogress广告宜传单leafletsandhandouts唐代TangDynasty势不两立polesapart概念concept上网冲浪surfontheinternet改进教和学improveteachingandlearning按分数accordingtothegrades虚假信息fakeandexaggerated动摇信心shatterconfidence传真机faxmachines抓住机遇seizetheopportunity个体经营者self-employedbusinessmen通风的ventilated工作安排workarrangement大城市metropolis电子邮件electricmail空调air-conditioningair-conditioner(空调机)工作场所workingplace氟利昂freon总产值generaloutputof制冷剂refrigerant跟上时代的步伐keeppacewiththetimes肿瘤tumor获取知识的重要渠道animportantchanneltoacquireknowledge远远超过farsurpass每隔一段时间atshortintervals左右为难dilemma落后backward温室效应greenhouseeffect外语能力foreignlanguageability不断发展恢复restoreever-accelerated不可思议miraculous统一考试 unifiedtest天气预报weatherforecast培养train，cultivate点击鼠标clickthemouse地区性的regional鉴定identify读写困难difficultiesforemployment劳动强度laborintensity就业机会opportunitiesforemployment产生电磁辐射generateelectromagneticradiation受过良好教育well-educated基因图谱themappingofhumangenes未受教育uneducated保护知识产权protectintellectualproperty遗撼的是itisapitythat成人教育和职业教育adulteducationandvocationaleducation造成了困难causesomedifficulties惩治腐败combatcorruption急需needbadly第三产业tertiaryindustry中国政府the government of China投资环境environmentforinvestment多级化趋势thetrendstowardsmulti-polarity改革开放政策thepoliciesofreformandopen-up集中力量concentrateon高新技术开发区newandhigh-techindustrialdevelopmentzone鼓励encourage合法权益lawfulrightsandinterests技术改造technologicaltransformation宏观经济模式macro-economicmode进口货物importedgoods后起之秀promisingyoungpeople进口或出口import，export基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业infrastructure,basicindustries创收外汇earnforeignexchangeand pillar industries竞争厂商competitionmanufacturers集装箱运输containertraffic活跃市场enliventhemarket假冒伪劣fakeandpoorqualitycommodities逐步建立graduallyestablish健身房gymnasium，fitnesscenter造成损失causealossto被列为belistedas精品店boutique5
没收 confiscate 前景光明的 promising 消耗精力的 energy-consuming 成熟 maturity 体形，身材 figure 流行的，时尚的 faddy 提供营养 nourish 卡路里 calorie 饥饿 starvation 营养不良 malnutrition 威胁 intimidate 多余的 redundant 难以抗拒的 irresistibly 贸易洽谈 business negotiation 房地产 real estates 人才招聘会 job-hunting 信息安全 information security 大势所趋 the wave of the future 一时冲动 an impulse activity 全新的产品 brand-new 刺激 spur 消费者 customer 客户 client 上司 superior 官方发言人 authorized spokesman 盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly 形成不良的生活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 广告宣传单 leaflets and handouts 势不两立 poles apart 上网冲浪 surf on the internet 虚假信息 fake and exaggerated 动摇信心 shatter confidence 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 通风的 ventilated 大城市 metropolis 空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机) 氟利昂 freon 制冷剂 refrigerant 肿瘤 tumor 远远超过 far surpass 左右为难 dilemma 温室效应 greenhouse effect 不断发展 ever-accelerated 不可思议 miraculous 天气预报 weather forecast 点击鼠标 click the mouse 鉴定 identify 劳动强度 labor intensity 产生电磁辐射 generate electromagnetic radiation 基因图谱 the mapping of human genes 保护知识产权 protect intellectual property 成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education 惩治腐败 combat corruption 第三产业 tertiary industry 多级化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity 改革开放政策 the policies of reform and open-up 高新技术开发区 new and high-tech industrial development zone 合法权益 lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode 后起之秀 promising young people 基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业 infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries 集装箱运输 container traffic 假冒伪劣 fake and poor quality commodities 健身房 gymnasium, fitness center 精品店 boutique 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone 经济特区 special economic zone 就业培训 vocational training 科学工业园区 science-based industrial park 科教兴国 revitalizing the nation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 高等院校 institution of higher education 私人开办的公司 privately owned companies 公共卫生 public health 机关集体 government and social institution 太阳能 solar energy 信息网络 information network 承担 take over 功能 function 体力劳动 physical labor 代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行 space flight 新的发现 discoveries 与日俱增 increase every day 妨碍 hinder 统计数学 statistics 乡镇企业 township enterprise 生活质量 the quality of life 偏远地区 remote areas 文化素质 cultural qualities 推动 give a push to 促进进步 promote progress 唐代 Tang Dynasty 概念 concept 改进教和学 improve teaching and learning 按分数 according to the grades 传真机 fax machines 个体经营者 self-employed businessmen 工作安排 work arrangement 电子邮件 electric mail 工作场所 working place 总产值 general output of 跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times 获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 每隔一段时间 at short intervals 落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability 恢复 restore 统一考试 unified test 培养 train, cultivate 地区性的 regional 读写困难 difficulties for employment 就业机会 opportunities for employment 受过良好教育 well-educated 未受教育 uneducated 遗憾的是 it is a pity that 造成了困难 cause some difficulties 急需 need badly 中国政府 the government of China 投资环境 environment for investment 集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation 进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口 import ,export 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange 竞争厂商 competition manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market 逐步建立 gradually establish 造成损失 cause a loss to 被列为 be listed as 5
全国人民代表大会theNationalPeople'sCongress资金不足shortoffunds围绕focuson制定法律makealaw十分重视attachimportanceto经济效率economicefficiency基本国策fundamentalnationalpolicies降低生产成本lowerproductioncost大力发展strivetodevelop生产力productiveforces社区服务communityservice劳动生产率laborproductivity社会福利事业 socialwelfaresystem巨大发展havemadeabigadvance高层建筑high-risingbuilding对待treat住房建设 housingconstruction改善improve不吸烟者nonsmokers认真执行faithfullyimplement从长远的观点看inthelongrun中外合资企业jointventures独立自主independence古代中国ancientChina长时间的闭关政策beclosedandself-fetteredforalongtime自力更生 self-reliance境况circumstance对.有利beneficialto必然结论inevitableconclusion加强strengthen争取外援winforeignaid实行implement，carryout闭关自守Closed-doorpolicy自信心confidence和平共处coexistpeacefully资本capital项目items/projects经济差距economicgap发达国家developedcountries冒险的成分elementofrisk承担风险beartheriskof发展中国家developingcountries世界银行 TheWorldBank不利于notcontributeto计算方法methodofcalculation战略目标strategicgoal估算estimate加强与的合作strengthenexchangeandcooperationin局限性limitation有潜能havepotential经济结构economicstructure能量power，energy指示说明instruction，direction土地沙漠化desertification生态恶化deteriorationoftheecology追求眼前利益pursueone'sshort-terminterest原料rawmaterials酸雨acidrain重工业heavyindustry提高人们环境意识raisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironment保护生态环境environmentalprotection装配和修理assembleandrepair大型，中型，小型large-size,medium-size,small-size罕见的rare合理的发展rationallydeveloped吃饭穿衣foodandclothing长处，短处strongpoint，weekpoint贸易往来tradecontracts，commercialintercourse各级政府governmentofalllevels企业的兼并和联合themergerandassociationofenterprise各行各业的人们peoplefromalltradesandprofessions投资环境investmentenvironment祖先ancestors温饱问题thepeople'sbasic needforfoodand clothing长江流域Yangtzeriverbasins希望工程HopeProject鸦片战争TheOpiumWar青年志愿者YoungVolunteers连续十年fortenyearsrunning消费者协会consumerassociation衡量measure，evaluate小康生活livingarelativelycomfortablelife财政资助 financialsupport职业道德occupationalethics；professionalethics山区mountainareas综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength；theoverall发电produceelectricitystrength of the country取代replace和别人合作cooperatewithothers主张hold,state搭档partner共同管理jointlymanage实际经验practicalexperience一律平等beallequal有用的知识usefulknowledge牟取任何暴利seekexcessiveprofits创新 innovation灵活的flexible分析的技巧analyticalskill领导和组织guideandorganize犯错误makemistake充分发挥的积极性bringone'sinitiativeintofullplay影响人们的行为举止 influencethewaythatpeoplebehave普遍规律generallaw视觉娱乐节目visualentertainment广大农村vastruralareas易受影响的susceptible科技的发展advanceinscienceandtechnology推广spread把.应用于生产apply...toproduction大众健康generalhealth第三世界thethirdworld得传染病contractinfections维护民族独立defendnationalindependence心脏病heartdisease国家主权statesovereignty不容忽视cannotbeignored政治独立politicalindependence生活环境变得卫生livingenvironmentbecomesanitary巩固backup,consolidate疲急不堪wearout苦难经历hardexperience，sufferings用尽珍贵的资源useupvaluableenergyresources实践practice保存资源conserveresources改造transformation负面影响negativeeffect中国的国情China'sownconditions达到目标attainourgoals良好的沟通技巧goodcommunicationskill人力资源manpower，humanresources6
全国人民代表大会 the National People’s Congress 制定法律 make a law 十分重视 attach importance to 基本国策 fundamental national policies 大力发展 strive to develop 社区服务 community service 社会福利事业 social welfare system 高层建筑 high-rising building 住房建设 housing construction 不吸烟者 nonsmokers 从长远的观点看 in the long run 古代中国 ancient China 长时间的闭关政策 be closed and self-fettered for a long time 境况 circumstance 必然结论 inevitable conclusion 争取外援 win foreign aid 闭关自守 Closed-door policy 资本 capital 项目 items/projects 冒险的成分 element of risk 承担风险 bear the risk of 世界银行 The World Bank 计算方法 method of calculation 估算 estimate 局限性 limitation 经济结构 economic structure 指示说明 instruction, direction 追求眼前利益 pursue one’s short-term interest 原料 raw materials 重工业 heavy industry 装配和修理 assemble and repair 大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size 合理的发展 rationally developed 长处，短处 strong point, week point 各级政府 government of all levels 各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions 祖先 ancestors 长江流域 Yangtze river basins 鸦片战争 The Opium War 连续十年 for ten years running 衡量 measure, evaluate 财政资助 financial support 山区 mountain areas 发电 produce electricity 取代 replace 主张 hold, state 共同管理 jointly manage 一律平等 be all equal 牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits 灵活的 flexible 领导和组织 guide and organize 充分发挥.的积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play 普遍规律 general law 广大农村 vast rural areas 推广 spread 把.应用于生产 apply.to production 第三世界 the third world 维护民族独立 defend national independence 国家主权 state sovereignty 政治独立 political independence 巩固 back up, consolidate 苦难经历 hard experience, sufferings 实践 practice 改造 transformation 中国的国情 China’s own conditions 人力资源 manpower, human resources 资金不足 short of funds 围绕 focus on 经济效率 economic efficiency 降低生产成本 lower production cost 生产力 productive forces 劳动生产率 labor productivity 巨大发展 have made a big advance 对待 treat 改善 improve 认真执行 faithfully implement 中外合资企业 joint ventures 独立自主 independence 自力更生 self-reliance 对.有利 beneficial to 加强 strengthen 实行 implement, carry out 自信心 confidence 和平共处 coexist peacefully 经济差距 economic gap 发达国家 developed countries 发展中国家 developing countries 不利于 not contribute to 战略目标 strategic goal 加强与.的合作 strengthen exchange and cooperation in 有潜能 have potential 能量 power , energy 土地沙漠化 desertification 生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology 酸雨 acid rain 提高人们环境意识 raise people’s awareness of the environment 保护生态环境 environmental protection 罕见的 rare 吃饭穿衣 food and clothing 贸易往来 trade contracts, commercial intercourse 企业的兼并和联合 the merger and association of enterprise 投资环境 investment environment 温饱问题 the people’s basic need for food and clothing 希望工程 Hope Project 青年志愿者 Young Volunteers 消费者协会 consumer association 小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life 职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics 综合国力 comprehensive national strength; the overall strength of the country 和别人合作 cooperate with others 搭档 partner 实际经验 practical experience 有用的知识 useful knowledge 创新 innovation 分析的技巧 analytical skill 犯错误 make mistake 影响人们的行为举止 influence the way that people behave 视觉娱乐节目 visual entertainment 易受影响的 susceptible 科技的发展 advance in science and technology 大众健康 general health 得传染病 contract infections 心脏病 heart disease 不容忽视 cannot be ignored 生活环境变得卫生 living environment become sanitary 疲惫不堪 wear out 用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources 保存资源 conserve resources 负面影响 negative effect 达到目标 attain our goals 良好的沟通技巧 good communication skill 6
1、The picture is thought-provoking.What it illustrates is a第三部分：常用句式commonphenomenon in today's society2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that一、十大功能段落3、Undoubtedlythe cartoon conveys themeaning that1）话题引出段4、On the whole,these examples effectively clarifythesayingthatNowadays,there isa growing concern over theissueof.....5、ThedrawingvividlyshowsPeople in growing numbers are directing their attention to ....6、The painter wants to tell us that, just likeWith the development of...., the problem of...has become7、This view is absolutely right in every sense.First and foremost, itincreasingly serious.applies to individualsas.....Whenitcomesto ......people'snotionsmayvary from oneto8、Furthermore,corporation andorganizationsofanykind shouldanother.alsoembracethisview,forRecently.a heated discussion has sprung up as to ....9、Last butnot least, the country on thewholeshouldmovethat.....Traditionalvirtue/valuehasityetpeopleforward in termsofpolitics,economy.and culture sothatweChinaare......currentlyasanationcangainsustained respectfromotherpeoples2）图画图表描述段10、Examples to prove the vieware abundant.The mostAs is vividly shown in the picture,...persuasivearethecasesItisclearlydepictedinthepicturethat...11、It goes without saying that ifThis picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of .....12、Bycontrast,alotofpeoplechoosetoAccording to the figures given in the chart....13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts....-As is shown inThe chart above provides a series ofessential figures, illustratingthefirst cartoonthe changes taking place in a time span of...years.14、To begin with,thepurpose of thedrawings isto show us3）观点对比段that....yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should beOpposite voices are nowrising in the debate.Some people firmlytaken more seriously.believe that......On the contrary, quite a few people argue15、Accordingly,it isvitalforustoderivepositiveimplicationfromthat.....these thought-provoking drawings.On the one hand,we canThe controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions.Onefrequentlyuse themto enlightenfocuses on.....,the other opinion revolves around....16.What thepictureconveys goesfar beyond onlya..-nstead, it4）利弊列举段carriesculturalmeanings.ThefactthatEvery coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above17、In my opinion*-Meanwhile,there are good reasons toall,..In addition...More importantly...However,the negativeadvocateinfluence it renders should not be neglected. ..not only ..but also18、Only in thiswaycanweIs this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.?Thefollowing listof19.The picture below illustrates the real meaning of.....byadvantages and disadvantages can explain everything.stressing the fact that5）举例说明段20、In fact,throughout historypeople of many different culturesForinstance;have regarded....Take...foran example;21、In thisway,wecan helptomakethe world a betterplace,forThe following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of theasthepictureshowsphenomenon.22、Ican think ofno betterillustration ofthis idea than thefollowing6）原因列举段example:Why should this phenomenon take place?There are generally23、Ibelievethat the relationship between people will bethreefactorsaccounting for it.harmoniousandthatoursocietywillbeabetterplaceforustoliveHaving taken everything into consideration, we may attributethein...sharp changeto three aspects.24、As is shown in the pictures,with the rampancy of.....In one7）意义阐释段pictures.Onthecontrary[适合两篇图画对比]The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due(greatbe paid to...enough)attentionhastobepaidto....The fact/phenomenon that.....indicates that.....26、If we let this situation go (continue)as it isHaving scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective)implications subtly conveyedfrom it.measures.For one thing.we should appeal to our authorities to8）归纳结论段makestrictlawsto..For another,weshouldIn conclusion,In my opinion,enhance(imperativearouse)theawarenessofpeopleAsfarasIamconcernedthat ... .Only in this way can we ... Also I believe that weTaking into account all the analyses above, we may confidentlyhumanscanovercomethisdifficulty,andwewillhaveabrightercome to the conclusion that....future.9）预测趋势段28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion tha..There is no denying that.....will continue increasing/decreasing in29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are severalthebetter/worsedirection.possible reasons for this. Above all-....In additionUndoubtedly,the tendency reflectedfrom the chart willundergo a30、In orderto....,Ihave somesuggestions.First.....continuous increase/decrease in the nearfuture.Second....Third10）建议措施段31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon.Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic32、It is urgent for the government to take measures tomeasures.33、As a popularsayinggoes,"Every coin has two sides.As farasIamconcerned,twoeffectivemeasuresmustbe34、Lookbeforeyouleap.（三思而后行。）immediatelytakentopullthroughthecrisis35.Withtherapidadvances in thestandard of living oftheChinesepeople in recent years, air conditioners have joined other二、精选句式householdelectricalappliancesasitems.（举例子方法）7
第三部分：常用句式 一、十大功能段落 1）话题引出段 Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of . People in growing numbers are directing their attention to . With the development of ., the problem of .has become increasingly serious. When it comes to ., people’s notions may vary from one to another. Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up as to . Traditional virtue/value has it that., yet people are.currently. 2）图画图表描述段 As is vividly shown in the picture,. It is clearly depicted in the picture that. This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of . According to the figures given in the chart,. The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of .years. 3) 观点对比段 Opposite voices are now rising in the debate. Some people firmly believe that. On the contrary, quite a few people argue that. The controversial issue has aroused opposite opinions. One focuses on . ;the other opinion revolves around. 4）利弊列举段 Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception. Above all, .In addition.More importantly. However, the negative influence it renders should not be neglected. .not only .but also Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse.? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything. 5）举例说明段 For instance; Take.for an example; The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon. 6）原因列举段 Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it. Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects. 7）意义阐释段 The purpose of the picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to. The fact/phenomenon that. indicates that . . Having scrutinized the details of the picture, we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it. 8）归纳结论段 In conclusion, In my opinion, As far as I am concerned, Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that. 9）预测趋势段 There is no denying that .will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction. Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future. 10）建议措施段 Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures. As far as I am concerned, two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis. 二、精选句式 1、The picture is thought- provoking. What it illustrates is a common phenomenon in today's society 2、It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that 3、Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that 4、On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that 5、The drawing vividly shows 6、The painter wants to tell us that, just like 7、This view is absolutely right in every sense. First and foremost, it applies to individuals as. 8、Furthermore, corporation and organizations of any kind should also embrace this view, for 9、Last but not least, the country on the whole should move forward in terms of politics, economy, and culture so that we China as a nation can gain sustained respect from other peoples. 10 、 Examples to prove the view are abundant. The most persuasive are the cases 11、It goes without saying that if 12、By contrast, a lot of people choose to 13、The set of drawings above vividly depicts.As is shown in the first cartoon 14、To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that.yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. 15、Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten 16、What the picture conveys goes far beyond only a.Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that 17 、 In my opinion . Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate 18、Only in this way can we 19、The picture below illustrates the real meaning of.by stressing the fact that 20、In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded. 21、In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows 22、I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example： 23 、 I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in. 24、As is shown in the pictures, with the rampancy of.In one pictures.On the contrary[适合两篇图画对比] 25、The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to. 26、If we let this situation go (continue) as it is 27、Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to . . . For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that . .Only in this way can we . Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future. 28、From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that. 29、Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all.In addition 30、In order to ., I have some suggestions. First,. Second.Third 31、But there is a deeper social message in this cartoon. 32、It is urgent for the government to take measures to 33、As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. 34、Look before you leap. (三思而后行。) 35、With the rapid advances in the standard of living of the Chinese people in recent years, air conditioners have joined other household electrical appliances as items. ( 举例子方法 ) 7
三、常用于开头的句式happiness.1.Withtherapidlygrowingpopularityof,thequalityofourliveshas17.Accordingtotherecentsurvey/statistics,there is...percentof..例句：Accordingtoa recentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,beenconsiderablychanged例句：WiththerapidlygrowingpopularityofcomputersinChinathereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalethe quality of our lives has been considerably changed.students eitherfacing problems with nutritionorhaving to miss2.Recently,sth./theproblem of..has been brought to popularclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm.attention/has become thefocus ofpublic concern.18.Nowadays,a heated debate/discussion about..is under way in例句：Recently，theproblem of unemployment hasbeenChina. Some people believe that.... whereas others argue that..brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels例句：Nowadays,a heated debate about whether one shouldplace it on the agenda as thefirst matter.step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China.3.With the development of...,more and morepeople cometoSomepeoplebelievethatoneshouldstepforwardbravelynomatter how dangerous it is,whereas others argue that one shouldrealize that..例句：Withthedevelopmentofhigheducation,moreandmoreputhisorherownsafetyaboveanythingelsepeople come to realize thatknowledge plays a role of extreme19.When it comes to...most peoplecontend that...but otherimportance in modern society.people consider that..例句：Whenitcomestofakecommodities,mostpeoplecontend4.In the past few years,there has been a boom/sharpthat people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, butgrowth/decline in...例句：Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadeclineintheother people consider that buying fake commodities meansnumberof species.nothing but“unluckywhich is hard to avoid.20.There aremany advantages and disadvantages in...5.It is a traditional practice to...in our society.例句：Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinancially例句：Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantages inowningadependenton theirparentsforanything likemarriageand housing.car.6. It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly四、常用于结尾的句式justifiedto..例句：Ithaslongbeenconsidered onlyrightandproperforthe1.It ishoped that we should placemuchemphasis on/paymoreoldtoassumefull responsibilityforthegrowthofyoungattention to..7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no例句：Itishopedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblemsdoubt that...ofunemployment.例句：Everyone would agree that，although our age entirely2.Only in this waylonly when/only through...,will/can we...例句：Itisonly ifall sidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillovershadowsallpreviousagesinmeansofobtainingknowledgereading stilltakes its leadingrole in all senses.achieve the society we want.8.Tosb'smind/insb'seyes,sth.seems/means..3..As long as...,we will beableto...theproblems is bound to...例句：Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstaking例句：As longaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgebribes.But such corruption comes in many differentforms.amongthemasses,allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofour9. Now it is widely believed that...life.例句：Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminations arethebest4.In the courseoftime/lna longrun/ln thelongterm,sth.ismorepossiblemeasureforthe selectionof thequalified.likely/bound/sureto...10.Thebirth/ invention of...hasmade an enormous/essential例句：Ina longrun,thepracticeofbirthcontrolisbelievedtodoadifference to...But is does not mean that...great benefit to the future of China.例句：ThebirthofthecomputerhasmadeanessentialdifferenceIn a word,there is everylittle chance/probability/possibility5.to the human progress.Butit does not mean thatthis wonder dosethat..in time to come.例句：In a word,there is every chance that this wise move innothreattooursociety11.Sth.has changed the way our societydevelops,but its brighteconomicconstructionwillacquireabroadersignificanceintimetoside should notkeep us from following closely its dark side.come.例句：Thegeneticengineeringhaschangedthewayoursociety6.Anything/anyone that/who...will have to...develops,but its bright side should not keep us from例句：Anyonewhohasa strongbias against China will havetofollowing closelyitsdarkside.threatherwithincreasedrespect12.What would our societybe like if there wereno...?7.It is high time that..例句:Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?例句:Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoasto13.Should we put sth.above sth.else?/Should we attach asmuchpromotetheeconomicdevelopment.weight to sth.as to.sth.else?8.Weshoulddoourbest ineliminating...例句：Should we put intellectual developmentabove moral例句：Weshoulddoourbestineliminatingairpollution.education?9.Theproblemisnot...;theproblemis..14.Sth.is just the same as.../is compared to.../is like...例句：Theproblem is notthatwe cannotdo it;theproblemis例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wirethat we hate to do such nasty things.walking,for in the early years spouses attract each other and in10.Inorderto...wemust...为了..我们必须lateyearstheyneed each other.例句：Inordertomakeourworldabetterplaceinwhichtolive,we15.Inour life,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onmust learnto live in harmony withall wildlifespecies.which..11.All theabove evidence/experience/facts goesto showthat..例句：Inourdailylife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen例句：All theaboveevidencegoesto showthatthebirthofwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,computerhasbenefitedourlifegreatlybegin to do great damage to other fields.12.No surprising/ It is apparent that thetask of..demands/16.One of the great men one said that.../There is an old sayingattention/requires/deservesimmediate/serious/considerablethat..consideration.例句：Itis,thereforeapparentthatthetaskoffightingagainst例句：Agifted Americanpsychologistonce said that it is anillusionto believe in theSunday-school truth-more comfort,morecorruptionrequiresconsiderableconsiderationnow.8
三、常用于开头的句式 1．With the rapidly growing popularity of, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed. 2．Recently, sth. /the problem of.has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. 例句： Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter. 3．With the development of., more and more people come to realize that. 例句：With the development of high education, more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society. 4 ． In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in. 例句：In the past few years, there has been a decline in the number of species. 5．It is a traditional practice to.in our society. 例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing. 6．It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to. 例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young. 7．No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that. 例句：Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses. 8．To sb’s mind/ in sb’s eyes, sth. seems/ means. 例句：In the eyes of the public, official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms. 9．Now it is widely believed that. 例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified. 10．The birth/ invention of.has made an enormous/ essential difference to. But is does not mean that. 例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society. 11．Sth. has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 例句：The genetic engineering has changed the way our society develops, but its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side. 12．What would our society be like if there were no.？ 例句：What would our society be like if there were no public morals? 13．Should we put sth. above sth. else? /Should we attach as much weight to sth. as to. sth. else? 例句：Should we put intellectual development above moral education? 14．Sth. is just the same as./is compared to./is like. 例句：Life in the middle of marriage if often compared to wire walking, for in the early years spouses attract each other and in late years they need each other. 15．In our life, there often appears such an occasion when./on which. 例句：In our daily life, there often appears such an occasion when we drink success to our work in one field but, at the same time, begin to do great damage to other fields. 16．One of the great men one said that./There is an old saying that. 例句：A gifted American psychologist once said that it is an illusion to believe in the Sunday-school truth—more comfort, more happiness. 17．According to the recent survey/statistics, there is.percent of. 例句：According to a recent survey made in a certain university, there are 43.8 percent of male students and 38.3 percent of female students either facing problems with nutrition or having to miss classes because of illness each term. 18．Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about.is under way in China. Some people believe that., whereas others argue that. 例句：Nowadays, a heated debate about whether one should step forward bravely in the event of crime is under way in China. Some people believe that one should step forward bravely no matter how dangerous it is, whereas others argue that one should put his or her own safety above anything else. 19．When it comes to., most people contend that., but other people consider that. 例句：When it comes to fake commodities, most people contend that people should battle against the falsehood of the fakes, but other people consider that buying fake commodities means nothing but “unlucky” which is hard to avoid. 20．There are many advantages and disadvantages in. 例句：There are many advantages and disadvantages in owning a car. 四、 常用于结尾的句式 1． It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to. 例句：It is hoped that we should pay more attention to the problems of unemployment. 2． Only in this way/only when/only through., will/can we. 例句：It is only if all sides of society take their roles fully that we will achieve the society we want. 3． As long as., we will be able to./the problems is bound to. 例句：As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses, all the superstitions are bound to go out of our life. 4． In the course of time/In a long run/In the long term, sth. is more likely/bound/sure to. 例句：In a long run, the practice of birth control is believed to do a great benefit to the future of China. 5． In a word, there is every/little chance/probability/possibility that.in time to come. 例句：In a word, there is every chance that this wise move in economic construction will acquire a broader significance in time to come. 6． Anything/anyone that/who.will have to. 例句：Anyone who has a strong bias against China will have to threat her with increased respect. 7． It is high time that. 例句：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development. 8． We should do our best in eliminating. 例句：We should do our best in eliminating air pollution. 9． The problem is not.; the problem is. 例句：The problem is not that we cannot do it; the problem is that we hate to do such nasty things. 10．In order to., we must.为了.我们必须 例句：In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species. 11．All the above evidence/experience/ facts goes to show that. 例句：All the above evidence goes to show that the birth of computer has benefited our life greatly. 12.No surprising/ It is apparent that the task of.demands/ requires/deserves immediate/serious/considerable attention/ consideration. 例句：It is, therefore, apparent that the task of fighting against corruption requires considerable consideration now. 8
13.Wecancometotheconclusionthat..6.Butif...,itiseasy/notdifficult/hardtosee/find/discoverthat..例句：Wecancometotheconclusionthatlivingoncampusisthe例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the otherdirection, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promisingbestwayoflearningindependence,andof understandingotherpeopleand society at large.as before.7.Superficially/On the surfacelAt first glance/ln appearance, the14. We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future...issue in question seems....But in fact/in substance/on close例句：Wethenhavereasonstobeconfidentthat inthenearfuture,no child isforced out of school because of poverty.examination,15.My suggestion is that...; otherwise...例句：Atfirstglance，thewestern-typedemocracyseemssuperior例句：Mysuggestionisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoto any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitlecheck population growth;otherwise,thepotential consequenceseverycitizenofthesamenationtotheequalfreedomtoact.Those in favor of the issue in question argue Icontend /holdare unimaginable.16.As for me, I have always been taking care to...So, ../maintain/claimthat... Butwhat theyfail toconsiderlanalyze/see例句：Asforme,Ihavealwaysbeentakingcaretochooseagoalfind outisthat..and a right path beforedoing anything important.Then I will work例句：Those in favor of euthanasia（安乐死）contend that itshardandperseveringly.So,IhavemadesomeachievementsandIpracticecanbenefitboththepatientandhisfamily.Butwhattheywill dobetter.fail to consideristhateuthanasiamaybetakenadvantage of for17.So I believea...tomorrow...will beachieved through effortsofsomeevil orhidden purposes.9. My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to...stemseveryperson例句：SoIbelieveasafetomorrowof less caraccidents will befrom/derivesfrom/resultsfromsome/severalchieffactors.achieved through efforts of every person.例句：Mychoiceofthecareerstemsfromseveralchieffactors18.Therefore.weshouldnot only...but...aswellFirst...Second...10.Avarietyof/Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetodo.例句：Therefore,weshouldnotonlyrealizethatcompetitionandcooperation,liketwosidesofthecoin,havetogohandinhand,例句：Quiteafewfactorshaveledmetoformthehabitofreadingbut fix more attention on how to make fulluse of cooperation as六、常用于描述漫画的句式well19.In short, ...are the major problemsto be solved to..1.Thecartoon/picturebriefs/depicts/shows.例句：Inshort,shortageofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsand例句：Thecartoonbriefsthehistoryofcommercial fishingintheenvironmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to20th century.2.In the picture,increasegrainproduction20.Whoistosaythat...?例句：In the picture,an American girl looks so pleased in the richly例句：Who istosaythatourscientistsmaynotprovideabetterdecorated Chinesenational costumes.theory?3.2Looking atthepicture,...例句：Lookingatthepicturemanypeoplecannot help laughing...五、常用的过渡句式4...This is what the picture indicates.1.Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my例句：It isnot unusualforChinesechildrentogetmoneyfromtheirhearton.parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival...例句：Alithoughlotsofpeoplefollowthefashion,Istill setmyheartThis is what the picture indicates.on its negative effect on our society.5..The twopictureshereillustrate..2Foronething...Foranother...Asathird例句：Thetwopictureshereillustratehowaflowerinagreenhousebenefit/disadvantage..isdestroyed whenexposed toastorm.例句：For one thing,some excellent students can take full6..In the first picture, ..While in the second one, .advantage ofthe holiday toawaken theirpersonal interests such例句：Inthefirstpicture,alonelysmall boat,inspiteofthegoodas painting.sightseeing and so on.For another, it can providecatch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely.While inthe second one,the sea is over-crowded with fishingmorechancesforsomepoorstudentstohelpmaketwoendsmeetand to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As aboats,and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds nothird benefit,for those who arefarfrom good at a certain subject,placetohidethere is a golden opportunity of catching up with other.7.As depicted in thepicturelAs we can see in the picturelAs can3. It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find everybeen seen from thepicture/As is shown by thedrawing,..reason/causefor sth.,but/while,onthewhole,two/somefactors例句：Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,thecarbreaksstopsontheshoutlouder/weighheavierthanothers/standoutfromothers.wayandcannotmoveanyfurther.例句：It isnoeasyjobtofindeveryreasonfortheincreaseinthe8. It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends...numberofteenagers whorun awayfrom their homes,but,onthe例句：Itismostlikelythatbydrawingthepictures,theartistintendswhole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all,not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more..Second,..about nature.4.In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth.else七、常用图表作文的句式canserveasabetter step/move/advanceintheright1.According to the figures shown in the table/graph we candirection/towardthesolutionfortheproblemof..例句：Incontrastwiththedrawbackscausedbynuclearpower,thesee/concludethat...solar power can serve asa bettermovetoward the solution forthe例句：Accordingtothefiguresshowninthetable,wecanseethatproblemofenergycrisisgreatchangeshavebeentakingplace inpeople'sdietoverthe5. It is true/obvious that sth can't compete/be compared with sthperiod from 1988 to 1998.elsebutsthstill2.Wecansee/Wehavenoted/ltcanbeseenfromthein...,enjoys/secures/possessesdistinct/substantialadvantageoversthelsetable/chart/graph that...例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap例句：Itisobviousthatradiocannotcompetewithtelevisioninvisuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages overbetween the top ten universities both of China and of the world.television. (One of these is...Another...Still another...)3.Thegraph/table/chartshows/indicates/reveals/pointsoutthat...9
13．We can come to the conclusion that. 例句：We can come to the conclusion that living on campus is the best way of learning independence, and of understanding other people and society at large. 14．We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future. 例句：We then have reasons to be confident that in the near future, no child is forced out of school because of poverty. 15．My suggestion is that.; otherwise. 例句：My suggestion is that effective measures should be taken to check population growth; otherwise, the potential consequences are unimaginable. 16．As for me, I have always been taking care to. So, I. 例句：As for me, I have always been taking care to choose a goal and a right path before doing anything important. Then I will work hard and perseveringly. So, I have made some achievements and I will do better. 17．So I believe a.tomorrow.will be achieved through efforts of every person. 例句：So I believe a safe tomorrow of less car accidents will be achieved through efforts of every person. 18．Therefore, we should not only.but.as well. 例句：Therefore, we should not only realize that competition and cooperation, like two sides of the coin, have to go hand in hand, but fix more attention on how to make full use of cooperation as well. 19．In short, .are the major problems to be solved to. 例句：In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production. 20．Who is to say that.? 例句：Who is to say that our scientists may not provide a better theory? 五、 常用的过渡句式 1． Although lots of people follow the fashion/trend, I still set my heart on. 例句：Although lots of people follow the fashion, I still set my heart on its negative effect on our society. 2 ． For one thing. For another. As a third benefit/disadvantage. 例句：For one thing, some excellent students can take full advantage of the holiday to awaken their personal interests such as painting, sightseeing and so on. For another, it can provide more chances for some poor students to help make two ends meet and to get prepared for the future by taking part-time jobs. As a third benefit, for those who are far from good at a certain subject, there is a golden opportunity of catching up with other. 3 ． It is no easy/simple task/job to furnish/identify/find every reason/cause for sth., but/while, on the whole, two/some factors shout louder/ weigh heavier than others/stand out from others. 例句：It is no easy job to find every reason for the increase in the number of teenagers who run away from their homes, but, on the whole, two factors shout louder than others. First of all, . Second, . 4．In contrast with the drawbacks/demerits/flaws of sth., sth. else can serve as a better step/move/advance in the right direction/toward the solution for the problem of. 例句：In contrast with the drawbacks caused by nuclear power, the solar power can serve as a better move toward the solution for the problem of energy crisis. 5．It is true/obvious that sth can’t compete/be compared with sth else in., but sth still enjoys/secures/possesses distinct/substantial advantage over sth else. 例句：It is obvious that radio cannot compete with television in visuality, but it still possesses substantial advantages over television. (One of these is.Another.Still another.) 6．But if., it is easy/not difficult/hard to see/find/discover that. 例句：But if they adjust their frame of mind a little in the other direction, it is not hard for them to find that life is just as promising as before. 7．Superficially/On the surface/At first glance/In appearance, the issue in question seems. But in fact/in substance/on close examination, . 例句：At first glance, the western-type democracy seems superior to any other types. But on close examination, it does not entitle every citizen of the same nation to the equal freedom to act. Those in favor of the issue in question argue /contend /hold /maintain /claim that. But what they fail to consider/ analyze /see /find out is that. 例句：Those in favor of euthanasia(安乐死) contend that its practice can benefit both the patient and his family. But what they fail to consider is that euthanasia may be taken advantage of for some evil or hidden purposes. 9．My our look on/choice of/participation in/devotion to.stems from/derives from/results from some/several chief factors. 例句：My choice of the career stems from several chief factors. First. Second. 10．A variety of/Quite a few factors have led me to do. 例句：Quite a few factors have led me to form the habit of reading. 六、常用于描述漫画的句式。 1． The cartoon/picture briefs/depicts/shows. 例句：The cartoon briefs the history of commercial fishing in the 20th century. 2． In the picture, . 例句：In the picture, an American girl looks so pleased in the richly decorated Chinese national costumes. 3． Looking at the picture, . 例句：Looking at the picture, many people cannot help laughing. . 4．.。This is what the picture indicates. 例句：It is not unusual for Chinese children to get money from their parents, grandparents or relatives during the Spring Festival. . This is what the picture indicates. 5． The two pictures here illustrate. 例句：The two pictures here illustrate how a flower in a greenhouse is destroyed when exposed to a storm. 6． In the first picture, . While in the second one, . 例句：In the first picture, a lonely small boat, in spite of the good catch, does not disturb the fishes that are swimming leisurely. While in the second one, the sea is over-crowded with fishing boats, and a lonely fish, desperately trying to escape, finds no place to hide. 7．As depicted in the picture/As we can see in the picture/As can been seen from the picture/As is shown by the drawing, . 例句：As can be seen from the picture, the car breaks stops on the way and cannot move any further. 8．It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends. 例句：It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist intends not only to tell us the story of fish but also to set us thinking more about nature. 七、常用图表作文的句式： 1． According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that. 例句：According to the figures shown in the table, we can see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1988 to 1998. 2 ． We can see/We have noted/It can be seen from the table/chart/graph that. 例句：We have noted from the graph that there is a wide gap between the top ten universities both of China and of the world. 3． The graph/table/chart shows/indicates/reveals/points out that. 9