2020年9月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第二套）（附第三套作文及翻译答案与详解）Part I Writing值得做的事值得做好一、审题引导（与2020年7月审题引导同理，故略）二、词汇准备“敷衍了事"相关的词汇及表达“精益求精”相关的词汇及表达slacka.不用心的，数衍了事的rigorous/meticulousa.绩密的·一丝不苟的giveuphalfway半途而废diligent/industrious/hard-workinga.勤勉的，刻苦的lackofenthusiasm缺之热情in search/pursuitof perfection造求完美gothroughthemotions走过场，装样子do onesutmost倾尽所能makea half-hearted attempttodo sth做某事不尽力sparenoefforttodo/indoingsth不遗余力做某事have a casual attitude toward sthdevote/dedicateoneself to（doing）sth全力倾注于某事对某事持漫不经心的态度卷三、写作提纲第一段：通过现实情形引出格言。第二段：结合实例论证格言的合理性。第三段：总结重申观点。四、下笔成文满分范文参考译文①There are countless things we want to do in our①我们一生中想要做的事不计其数。lifetime. We may argue over which are worth doing②我们或许会为“哪些事值得做，哪些不and which are not, but the undisputed principle is that as值得”争论一香，但这一道理册角置疑：只long as the thing in question is worth doing,we must do要谈论到的事情值得做，我们就必须将其it well. Just as the saying goes, what is worth doing is做好。③正如俗话所说，值得做的事值得做好。worth doing well.Why this saying makes sense is simple: something①这句俗话言之有理，理由很简单：worth doing must be rewarding. @To put it another way.某件事值得做，必然会令人有所收获。doing it well will eventually pay off, no matter②换言之，把这件事做好终会有所回报：economically,emotionally or intellectually.? For不论是在经济上：情感上：还是智识上example, fulfilling our responsibilities at work may seerr③例如，履行工作职责看似是例行公事like a daily routine,But in fact,it means much more但实际意义远不止于此，把自己的工than that.Doing our job well not only rewards us with巨能换来可观的薪a decent salary, which helps us manage our life andX这有助于我们经营自己的生活并support our family. but also givesus a维持家庭生计还会给子我们成就感。osenseaccomplishment.Through ourwork,we get the①通过工作，我们会感到自己是这个社会feeling that we are an indispensable member of this不可或缺的一员，我们的贡缺至关重要。society and that our contributions matter.1
①总之，如果一件事值得为之付出努DIn short.if something deserves our efforts,itwillbe beneficial one way or another. @This is why we力，那它就会以某种方式令人受益。②这就是为什么我们应该认真对待这件事并should take it seriously and try to do it well.尽力将其做好。·词汇注释·countless[kauntlas]a.无数的intellectually[inta'lektfualiad.智力上in/during/throughoutone'slifetime在某人的一生中fulfill one's responsibilities 履行职责undisputed[iandi'spjutida.不容置疑的，无可争辨的decent['disnta，像样的，相当不错的inquestion讨论中的indispensableindi'spensobla.不可或缺的rewarding[riwoidi]a.有益的，令人有所收获的·进阶表达·普通表达高级替换表达换句话说，换个角度来说to say it in a different wayin otherwords/to put it another way有所回报，带来好结果bring good benefitspayoff五、写作储备Nothing in the world is worth having or worth doing unless it means effort. pain, difficulty...Ihave never in my life envied a human being who led an easy life. I have envied a great many people wholed diffieult lives and led them well, (TheodoreRoosevelt)世上没有什么是值得拥有的.也没有什么是值得做的，除非它意味着努力、痛苦、困难…·我一生中从未美慕过安逸过活的人。我美慕过很多人，他们过着困难的生活，却过得很好。（西奥多·罗斯福）+If a man is called to be a street sweeper, he should sweep streets even as Michelangelo painted,orBeethoven composed music or Shakespeare wrote poetry. He should sweep streets so well that all thehosts of heaven and earth will pause to say,"Here lived a great street sweeper who did his jobh well."(Martin Luther King, Jr.)如果一个人被召为清道夫，他扫街就应该像米开朗基罗作画、贝多芬作曲或莎士比亚写诗一样。他应该把街道扫得如此之千净，以至于天地万物都会停下来说：“这里住着一位伟大的清道夫，他工作尽心尽责。"（马丁·路德·金）When we view excellence as a goal, we tend to miss the point. Excellence is how you live yourlife-it cannot be turned on and off, and should not be viewed as a destination with an end in mind. Youdon't reach excellenceyou live excellence.Mediocrity,ironically,is a close cousin to excellence. It is afork in the road that requires the traveler to stay the course of excellence, or turn towards mediocrity.Excellence is not a"sometimes"effort: it is a habitual "all-time" effort.当我们把卓越视为目标，我们往往会误入歧途。卓越是你的生活方式一一它不任由你开启和关闭，也不应被视为心中的目标终点。你不需要抵达卓越一一你应活在卓越中。讽刺的是，平庸是卓越的近亲。它是一个岔路口，要求行路人坚持卓越的路线，否则转向平庸。卓越并非偶尔之为，而是贾彻始终的习惯。学六、高分模板（参见2020年7月高分模板）2
Part IlI Reading ComprehensionSection A年轻人跟父母同住的诸多好处券一、总体分析来源：Domain网站2018.08.12文章Theuntoldbenefitsofbeingayoungadultlivingathome(年轻人跟父母同住的诸多好处）。脉络：说明作者与父母同住的经历及感悟（第一至三段）一说明年轻人与父母同住的好处及看待亲子关系的正确态度（第四至七段）。二、选项分析词性选项词义A)bond1纽带：联系2.债券3、保释全4.绝索：链条D)hierarchy1.等级制度2.统治集团3.层次体系单数/不可数E)insight1.洞察力；领悟2.洞悉：了解名词G) leverage1.影响力2.杠杆作用J)outcomes结果，结局：后果复数1.模式，方式2.范例；榜样3.图案：花样4.模型K)patternsN)stereotypes模式化观念或形象：刻板印象原形1.使牢固结合2.增强（与某人的）信任关系A)bond第三人称单数N)stereotypes对….形成模式化的看法·对.产生成见动词1.考虑：思量2.端详：凝视B)contemplated-ed分词C)dawned1开始2.变得明朗：开始清楚（dawnonsb使开始明白：使渐渐领悟）M) saturated1.浸透2.使充满：使饱和立法的：制定法律的F)legislative形容调H)ogistical后勤上的，安排协调方面的，组织上的M) saturated1.湿透的浸透的2.（溶液、脂肪等）饱和的3.（颜色）深的；浓的如魔法般地：奇妙地)magically副词很少+不常Lrarely无疑地：确实地Oundoubtedly三、真题精解或许是在我父母（恰好也是我室友）最IIt was perhaps when my parents-who alsohappentobemyhousematesleft togotravellingfor近外出旅行的这几个月里，我才渐渐明白为什么我还没有离开家。a coupleof months recentlythatit.26on mewhy1had not yet left the family home,并不是因为我有赖他们来做好我的后lOIt wasn't that I relied onthem for27勤，或帮我打点生活使之井然有序，或帮我reasons, or to keep my life in order, or to ease the收拾家中狼籍。（而是因为）在这些日子里chaosof the home.These days,I relyon them for我依赖他们的陪伴。their company.3
·词汇注释与难句分析①happento碰巧①chaoskeipsn.混乱②housemate［hausment］n.同屋，室友company'kamponi]n.陪伴relyon依靠，依赖It was perhaps whenmy parents—who also happen to be my housemates—left to go travelling for a couple ofmonths recently that it dawned on me why I had not yet left the family home.主句（强调句）：It was perhaps when my parent...recentlythat....It+be状语that（who）+句子其他部分被强调部分（状语）定语从句修饰parentswho also happen to be my housemates一强调句that后部分：itdawned onmewhy I had not yet left the family home形式主语谓语宾语主语从句作真正的主语·解题思路·26.答案：C)dawned27.答案：H)logistical【确定词性】空26位于Itwas...that...强调句式的that后，空格前it为形式主语，why...home为真正主语，句子语序可还原为：why，：，home（主语）十26on（谓语）十me（宾语），空26作谓语动词，结合谓语结构可知，空26为不及物动词的过去式，且能与on搭配。空27位于介词for与名词reasons间，可能为形容词、名词、-ing分词、-ed分词修饰reasons【锁定答案】空26所在句指出，或许是在跟我同住的父母外出旅行的这儿个月里，这/它26我为何我还没有离开家。空27所在句及下句指出，我依赖他们并不是出于27原因，或帮我打点生活使之井然有序，或帮我收拾家中狼籍，我依赖的是他们的陪伴。联系可知，三句构成“引出原因一否定错误原因一说明真实原因”的逻辑链，空26应表“启示/使明白/使思考”等，dawnonsb为固定表达，意为"使开始明白；使渐渐领悟”，通常见于itdawnsonsbthat句型，C正确。"27reasons"应与其后所列举的错误原因“或打点生活，或收拾家里”的语义同向（指向日常生活需求方面的原因），与下句所述的真实原因“获得陪伴（指向情感需求方面的原因）”语义对立，表“物质的/外在的/日常起居的（原因）”等，H符合文意。B）contemplated对空26有一定干扰，但该词为及物动词，其后通常不跟介词，且其主语应为人，不为物，即“我思量某事”而非“某事思量我”，故排除。Il oI missed coming homeand talking about my我怀念回到家后谈论我一天的工作，day at work, and I missed being able to read their faces我怀念能观察他们的脸来辨识他们这一天过得如何。我怀念对构成生活的微小and sensehow their day was.@I missed having unique28into tiny details that make a life.细节有独特的了解。·词汇注释与难句分析·①sense[sens]感觉到S②unique[ju'nik]a.独特的·解题思路·28.答案：E）insight【确定词性】空格位于missdoingsth结构中，空格前为形容词unique，后为介宾短语intotinydetails...，空格词应为名词（作unique的修饰对象，having的宾语），且可与into搭配。【锁定答案】空格句与前一句采用复现句式Imisseddoingsth列举“我”怀念的与父母相处的诸多细节，以具体展现前文所述“我依赖父母的陪伴”。“拥有对构成生活的微小细节的独特”应与“跟父母谈论我4
一天的工作”“感受父母这一天过得如何”等语义同向，体现“我与父母的相互陪伴、对彼此生活细节的深入了解”，故空格词应表“了解/认知/感悟”等，insight into sth为固定搭配，意为“对某事的深入了解/深刻见解，洞悉某事”,E正确。N while the conversation about young adults staying国绕年轻人久居家中的读话总是充29斥着“年轻人太懒情、不独立、不振作”这longer at home isbytalk of laziness,of样的论调，而我们很少读论（年轻人跟父dependence,of an inabilityfor young people to pull母同住）这一生活方式的好处：至少就我themselves together,30_do we talk of theway,in my而言，我和父母住在一起的时间越长，我case at least, my relationship with my parents has31们的关系无疑就越牢固。strengthenedthe longer we have lived together.·词汇注释与难句分析·①laziness['leizinas]n.懒情①pulloneselftogether报作起来，恢复镇定②dependencedi'pendansn.依赖：依靠?strengthen'strenon加强，玩固?inabilityLina'bilatin.无能力While the conversation about young adults staying longer at home is saturated by talk of laziness, ofdependence, of an inability for young people to pull themselves together, rarely do we talk of the way, in my caseat least, my relationship with my parents has undoubtedly strengthened the longer we have lived together.in my case at least插人语状语While the conversation..at home is saturated by talk of..together.rarelydowetalk of theway从句引导词主语被动态谓语状语（引导倒装句）助动词主语谓语宾语定语从句修饰itheway(that) my relationship with my parents has undoubtedly strengthened the longer we have lived together.主语谓语状语·解题思路·29.答案：M）saturated30.答案：L）rarely31.答案：0）ndoubtedly【确定词性】空29所在状语从句结构为While（引导词）十theconversation..athome(主语）十is29bytalkof.，together（谓语）”，空29应为-ed分词（构成被动态谓语）。空30所在主句dowetalkoftheway为成分完整的倒装句，空30应为表否定意义的副词。空31位于现在完成时谓语has strengthened之间，其所在主句主干成分完整：myrelationshipwithmyparents（主语）十has，31strengthened（谓语），空31应为副词。【锁定答案】空格句指出，关于年轻人久居家中的谈话被“年轻人太懒情、不独立、不振作”的论调所2930我们讨论这一生活方式的好处：至少就我而言，我和父母住在一起的时间越长，我们的关系31就越牢固。While提示主从句间存在语义对比，结合常识“年轻人与父母同住，常被指责缺乏独立性、懒情无斗志”及下文语义指向“年轻人与父母同住这一生活方式的好处”，可知空格句意在说明“有关年轻人与父母同住”的语题通常指向对年轻人的批评，而较少指向这一生活方式的好处（巩固亲子关系）”。空29应表“充满/过多”，M正确：空30应表“很少”，L正确。空31可能体现“关系变牢固”的程度，表示“很大/一定程度上”，也可能强调这一事实的准确性，表示“实际上/确实/无疑”，O符合文意。I）magically对空31有较强干扰。但该词隐含了预设条件“没有料想到效果如此神一，但文中作者非但没有质疑”成年子女与父母同住会对亲子关系产生积极影响”，相反有提请读者关注到这一优势之意：故排除【点拨技巧】空29、30、31也可采用反推法解题。考生若熟悉例装句式的特点，可快速确定空30应为表否定意义的词，备选项中只有L符合要求。再借由While所提示的主从句间对比，可反推知空29应与rarely语义相反，空31强调与父母同住的好处，从而确定两项答案。这也提示考生解答选词填空时应灵活变通，借助词性分析、句子结构分析等缩小选词范围，并从简单的环节入手。5