APPLIED SIXTH EDITION MULTIVARIATE STATISTICAL ANALYSIS RICHARD A. DEAN W. JOHNSON WICHERN
APPLIED SIXTH EDITION MULTIVARIATE STAT~STICAL ANALYS~S RI CHARD A . , ~ . . D E A N W . JOHNSON ·~~· WICHERN
Applied MultivariateStatisticalAnalysis
Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis
SIXTHEDITIONApplied MultivariateStatistical AnalysisRICHARDA.JOHNSONUniversityofWisconsin--MadisonDEAN W.WICHERNTexasA&MUniversityPEARSONPrenliceHallUpperSaddleRiver,NewJersey07458
SIXTH EDITION Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis RICHARD A. JOHNSON University of Wisconsin-Madison DEAN W. WICHERN Texas A&M University Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458
.brary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Datathnson, Richard A.Statistical analysis/Richard A.Johnson.6th ed.Dean W.Winchernp.cm.Includes index.ISBN 0-13-187715-11. Statistical AnalysisIPDataAvailableTxecutiveAcquisitionsEditor:Petra RecterVice President and Editorial Director,Mathematics: Christine HoagrojectManager:Michael BellProduction Editor:Debbie Ryansenior Managing Editor:Linda Mihatov Behrensfanufacturing Buyer:MauraZaldivarAssociate Director of Operations: Alexis Heydr-LongMarketing Manager:Wayne ParkinsMarketing Assistant:Jenniferde LeeuwerkEditorial Assistant/Print Supplements Editor:Joanne WendelkenArtDirector:JayneConteDirector of Creative Service: Paul BelfantiCoverDesigner:Bruce KenselaarArtStudio:Laserswords.2007Pearson Education,Inc.PEARSONPearson Prentice HalloonticsPearson Education,Inc.HallUpper Saddle River, NJ 07458All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced,in any form or by any means.without permission in writing from the publisher.Pearson Prentice Hall is a trademark of Pearson Education, Inc.Printed in the United States of America65432110987ISBN-13:976-0-13-187715-30-13-187715-1ISBN-1O:Pearson Education LTD., LondonPearson Education Australia PTY, Limited, SydneyPearson Education Singapore,Pte.LtdPearson Education NorthAsia Ltd,HongKongPearson Education Canada,Ltd.,TorontoPearson Educacion de Mexico, S.A. de C.V.Pearson Education-Japan, TokyoPearson Education Malaysia,Pte.Ltd
.brary of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data mnson, Richard A. Statistical analysis/Richard A. Johnson.-6'" ed. Dean W. Winchern p.cm. Includes index. ISBN 0.13-187715-1 1. Statistical Analysis '":IP Data Available \xecutive Acquisitions Editor: Petra Recter Vice President and Editorial Director, Mathematics: Christine Haag roject Manager: Michael Bell Production Editor: Debbie Ryan .>enior Managing Editor: Lindd Mihatov Behrens ~anufacturing Buyer: Maura Zaldivar Associate Director of Operations: Alexis Heydt-Long Aarketing Manager: Wayne Parkins >darketing Assistant: Jennifer de Leeuwerk &Iitorial Assistant/Print Supplements Editor: Joanne Wendelken \rt Director: Jayne Conte Director of Creative Service: Paul Belfanti .::Over Designer: Bruce Kenselaar 1\rt Studio: Laserswords © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. Pearson Prentice Hall Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Pearson Prentice HaHn< is a tradeq~ark of Pearson Education, Inc. Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 ISBN-13: ISBN-10: 978-0-13-187715-3 0-13-187715-1 Pearson Education LID., London Pearson Education Australia P'IY, Limited, Sydney Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd Pearson Education North Asia Ltd, Hong Kong Pearson Education Canada, Ltd., Toronto Pearson Educaci6n de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education-Japan, Tokyo Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd
Tothememory of mymotherand myfatherR. A. J.ToDorothy,Michael,andAndrewD. W.W
To the memory of my mother and my father. R.A.J. To Doroth~ Michael, and Andrew. D.WW