LAW2— The Ball 第二章球 Qualities and Measurements 质量和测量 The ball is spherical 球: made of leather or other suitable mater ·圆形; e of a circumference of not more than 70cm( 28ins )and not ·用皮革或其他适当的材料制成; less than 68cm(27ins) 圆周不长于70厘米(28英寸不短于68厘米(27英 .e not more than 450g( 16oz)in weight and not less than 寸 410g( 140z)at the start of the match ·重量在比赛开始时不多于450克(16英两)、不少于 of a pressure equal to 0. 6-1. atmosphere( 600-1100g/cm?) 410克(14英两; at sea level(8.5 lbs/sq in 15.6 lbs/sg in). 压力在海平面上等于0.6-1.1个大气压力(600100克/平 方厘米、8.5-15.6磅/平方英寸 Replacement of a Defective Ball 坏球的更换 If the ball bursts or becomes defective during the course f a match 如果球在比赛过程中破裂或损坏: ·停止比赛; e the match is restarted by dropping the replacement ball ·用更换的球在原球破漏时所在地点以坠球方式重新开始 比赛。 place where the first ball became defective. If the ball bursts or becomes defective whilst not in play 如果球在开球、球门球、角球、任意球、罚球点球或掷界 at a kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick 外球等成死球时破裂或损坏 or throw-ins 按照相应的规定重新开始比赛。 在比赛中未经裁判员许可不得更换球。 The ball may not be changed during the match without the authority of the referee
Decisions of the International F A Board 国际足球理事会决议 ● Decision1 ●决议一 In competition matches, only footballs which meet the mini- 只有符合规则第二章规定的最低技术要求的足球方可在比 um technical requirements stipulated in Law 2 are permitted for 赛中使用。 在国际足联和洲际联合会主办的比赛中,所使用的球必须 In FIFA competition matches, and in competition matches or 带有下列三种标志之 ganised under e auspIc ces of the confederations, acceptanc 第一种,正式的“国际足联批准”标志; football for use is conditional upon the football bearing one of the 第二种,正式的“国际足联监制”标志; following three designations: 第三种,经证明的“国际比赛球标准”。 the official"FIFA APPROVED" logo, 在球上印有这些标志就表明该球已被正式检测,并符合各 个级别所规定的特殊技术要求,且球的最低技术要求符合规则 the official"FIFA INSPECTED logo 第二章中说明。这些与各个级别有关的特殊要求必须得到国际 足球理事会的同意。相关的检测机构也要得到国际足联的同 the reference"INTERNATIONAL MATCHBALL STANDARD 意。各国足协的比赛可以要求使用符合上述三种标志之一的 Such a designation on a football indicates that it has been球。其他比赛用球必须符合规则第二章的要求 tested officially and found to be in compliance with specific tech nical requirements, different for each category and additional to the minimum specifications stipulated in Law 2. The list of the additional requirements specific to each of the respective cate- gories must be approved by the International F.A. Board. The insti FIFA FIFA tutes conducting the tests are subject to the approval of FIFA National association competitions may require the use of bal APPROVED INSPECTED bearing any one of these three designations 国际足联批准 国际足联监制 In all other matches the ball used must satisfy the require- MS ments of law 2 INTERNATIONAL MATCHBALL STANDARD 国际比赛球标准
● Decision2 决议二 In FIFA competition matches and in competition 在国际足联、洲际联合会和国家协会主办的比赛中,除了 of the confederations and national 赛及比赛组织者的标志和制造商的商标外,不允许在球上出 associations, no kind of commercial advertising on the ball is per- 现任何商业广告。竞赛规程可限制此类标志的尺寸和数量。 mitted, except for the emblem of the competition, the compe- tition organiser and the authorised trademark of the manufacturer The competition regulations may restrict the size and number of such markings
LAW 3-The Number of Players 第三章队员人数 Players 队员 A match is played by two teams, each consisting of not more 一场比赛应有两队参加,每队上场队员不得多于11名, than eleven players, one of whom is the goalkeeper. A match may 其中必须有一名守门员。如果任何一队少于7人则比赛不能开 ot start if either team consists of fewer than seven players 始 Official Competitions 正式比赛 Up to a maximum of three substitutes may be used in match played in an official competition organised under the 在由国际足联、洲际联合会或国家协会主办的正式比赛 pices of FIFA, the confederations or the national associations 中,每场比赛最多可以使用3名替补队员。 The rules of the competition must state how many substitutes 竞赛规程应说明可以有几名替补队员被提名,从3名到最 may be nominated, from three up to a maximum of seven 多不超过7名 Other matches 其他比赛 In national A matches, up to a maximum of six substitutes 在国家A级比赛中,最多可使用6名替补队员。 其他所有比赛,只要符合下列条件即可增加替补队员数量: In all other matches, a greater number of substitutes may be 双方关于替补人数达成一致意见; used provided tha 比赛前通知裁判员。 the teams concerned reach agreement on a maximum number: 如果赛前没有通知裁判员,或双方未达成一致意见,替补 the referee is informed before the match 队员不能超过6名。 If the referee is not informed, or if no agreement is reached before the match, no more than six substitutes are allowed 所有的比赛 All Matches 在所有的比赛中,替补队员名单必须在比赛开始前交给裁 In all matches the names of the substitutes must be given to 判员。未被提名的替补队员不得参加比赛。 the referee prior to the start of the match. Substitutes not so named take part in the match
Substitution Procedure 替补程序 To replace a player by a substitute, the following condi 替补队员时必须遵守以下规定: tions must be observed 替补前应先通知裁判员; e the referee is informed before any proposed substitution is 替补队员在被替补队员离场,并得到裁判员信号后方可 进入比赛场地 a substitute only enters the field of play after the player ·替补队员只能在比赛停止时从中线处进场; being replaced has lef and after receiving a signal from the referee ·当替补队员进入比赛场地,即完成了替补程序; ' a substitute only enters the field of play at the halfway line ·从那时起,替补队员成为场上队员,而被替补队员终止 and curing a stoppage in the match; 为场上队员 e a substitution is completed when a substitute enters the ·被替补下场的队员不得再次参加该场比赛 field of play; 所有替补队员无论上场与否,裁判员均有权对其行使职权。 . from that moment, the substitute becomes a player and the 更换守门员 replaced ceases to be a pl e a player who has been replaced takes no further part in the 任何场上队员都可与守门员互换位置,并规定 互换位置前通知裁判员 abject to the authority and jurisdictio 在比赛停止时互换位置。 on to play or no 违规/判罚 Changing the Goalkeeper 如替补队员未经裁判员许可擅自进入比赛场地 Any of the other player goalkeeper, provided that: 813 in the match Infringements/ sanctions If a substitu the field of FIFA referee's permission