机械原理英文词汇表
机械原理英文词汇表
Chapter 1Introduction第一章 绪论机构1.mechanism运动学元件2.kinematical element构件3. link凸轮4.cam齿轮5. gear带6.belt链7..chain内燃机8.internal-combustionengine曲柄滑块机构9. slider-crank mechanism活塞10.piston连杆11. connecting rod曲轴12.crankshaft机架13.frame小齿轮14.pinion凸轮机构15.cammechanism连杆机构16.linkage综合17.synthesisChapter 2Structure analysis of mechanisms第二章机构的结构分析结构分析l. structural analysis平面机构2. planar mechanisms平面运动副3. planar kinematical pairs可动连接4.mobile connection传输5.transmit转换6.transform运动副元素7. pair element高副8.1higher pair9. revolute pair转动副10.slidingpair，prismatic pair移动副齿轮副ll. gear pair12.cam pair凸轮副13. screw pair螺旋副14. spherical pair球面副面接触15. surface contact
Chapter 1 Introduction 第一章 绪论 1. mechanism 机构 2. kinematical element 运动学元件 3. link 构件 4. cam 凸轮 5. gear 齿轮 6. belt 带 7. chain 链 8. internal-combustion engine 内燃机 9. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 10. piston 活塞 11. connecting rod 连杆 12. crankshaft 曲轴 13. frame 机架 14. pinion 小齿轮 15. cam mechanism 凸轮机构 16. linkage 连杆机构 17. synthesis 综合 Chapter 2 Structure analysis of mechanisms 第二章 机构的结构分析 1. structural analysis 结构分析 2. planar mechanisms 平面机构 3. planar kinematical pairs 平面运动副 4. mobile connection 可动连接 5. transmit 传输 6. transform 转换 7. pair element 运动副元素 8. higher pair 高副 9. revolute pair 转动副 10. sliding pair ,prismatic pair 移动副 11. gear pair 齿轮副 12. cam pair 凸轮副 13. screw pair 螺旋副 14. spherical pair 球面副 15. surface contact 面接触
运动链16. kinematical chain闭式链17. closed chain开式链18. open chain驱动件19. driving links从动件20. driven links21. planar mechanism.平面机构22. spatial mechanism空间机构23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism机构运动简图草图24.schematic diagram运动学尺寸25. kinematical dimensions26. fixed pivot固定铰链导路27.pathway28. guide bar导杆轮廓29. profiles30. the actual cam contour凸轮实际廓线多边形31.polygon32. route of transmission传递路线结构框图33. structural block diagram自由度34.Degree of Freedom (DOF)约束35. constraints公法线36.common normal37. compound hinge复合铰链38.gear-linkage mechanism齿轮连杆机构40.passive DOF局部自由度虚约束41.redundant constraint42.The composition principle and structural analysis组成原理与结构分析基本机构43.the basic mechanism44. Assur groups阿苏尔杆组内副45.inner pair外副。46. outer pairs47.compositionprincipleof mechanism机构组成原理运动确定性48.kinematical determinationChapter 3kinematic analysis of mechanicsms第三章机构的运动分析速度l.velocity加速度2. acceleration参数3. parameter
16. kinematical chain 运动链 17. closed chain 闭式链 18. open chain 开式链 19. driving links 驱动件 20. driven links 从动件 21. planar mechanism. 平面机构 22. spatial mechanism 空间机构 23. The kinematical diagram of a mechanism 机构运动简图 24. schematic diagram 草图 25. kinematical dimensions 运动学尺寸 26. fixed pivot 固定铰链 27. pathway 导路 28. guide bar 导杆 29. profiles 轮廓 30. the actual cam contour 凸轮实际廓线. 31. polygon 多边形 32. route of transmission 传递路线 33. structural block diagram 结构框图 34. Degree of Freedom (DOF) 自由度 35. constraints 约束 36. common normal 公法线 37. compound hinge 复合铰链 38. gear-linkage mechanism 齿轮连杆机构 40. passive DOF 局部自由度 41. redundant constraint 虚约束 42. The composition principle and structural analysis 组成原理与结构分析 43. the basic mechanism 基本机构 44. Assur groups 阿苏尔杆组 45. inner pair 内副 46. outer pairs 外副. 47. composition principle of mechanism 机构组成原理 48. kinematical determination 运动确定性 Chapter 3 kinematic analysis of mechanicsms 第三章 机构的运动分析 1. velocity 速度 2. acceleration 加速度 3. parameter 参数
图解法3. graphical method解析法4. analytical method5. experimental method实验法瞬心6. instant center瞬心的分类7. classification of instant centers绝对瞬心8. absolute instantaneous center相对瞬心9. relative instantaneous center瞬心法1o.themethodof instantaneous center11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理)12.the four-bar linkage四杆机构13. inversion of the slider-crank导杆机构（曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构）14. complex mechanism复杂机构，多杆机构Chapter 4Planar Linkage Mechanicsms第四章平面连杆机构四杆机构1. four-bar linkage2. crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构3.double-crankmechanism双曲柄机构双摇杆机构4. double-rocker mechanism格拉索夫判据5.Crashof's criterion有曲柄的条件6. Condition for having a crank曲柄滑块机构7.slider-crank mechanism偏距8. offset distance偏置曲柄滑块机构9. offset slider-crank mechanism10. in-line slider-crank mechanism对心曲柄滑块机构转动导杆机构1l. rotating guide-bar mechanism.12.oscillatingguide-barmechanism摆动导杆机构双转块机构13. double rotating block mechanism14.crank and oscillating block mechanism曲柄摇块机构变异15. variations倒置16.inversions传动角17. transmission angle死点18. dead point19. imbalance angle极位夹角20. time ratio行程速比系数急回机构21. quick-return mechanism压力角22. pressure angle
3. graphical method 图解法 4. analytical method 解析法 5. experimental method 实验法 6. instant center 瞬心 7. classification of instant centers 瞬心的分类 8. absolute instantaneous center 绝对瞬心 9. relative instantaneous center 相对瞬心 10. the method of instantaneous center 瞬心法 11. the Aronhold-Kennedy theorem 阿朗浩尔特-肯尼迪定理(即三心定理) 12. the four-bar linkage 四杆机构 13. inversion of the slider-crank 导杆机构(曲柄滑块机构的倒置机构) 14. complex mechanism 复杂机构，多杆机构 Chapter 4 Planar Linkage Mechanicsms 第四章 平面连杆机构 1. four-bar linkage 四杆机构 2. crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构 3. double-crank mechanism 双曲柄机构 4. double-rocker mechanism 双摇杆机构 5. Crashof’s criterion 格拉索夫判据 6. Condition for having a crank 有曲柄的条件 7. slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构 8. offset distance 偏距 9. offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑块机构 10. in-line slider-crank mechanism 对心曲柄滑块机构 11. rotating guide-bar mechanism. 转动导杆机构 12. oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆动导杆机构 13. double rotating block mechanism 双转块机构 14. crank and oscillating block mechanism 曲柄摇块机构 15. variations 变异 16. inversions 倒置 17. transmission angle 传动角 18. dead point 死点 19. imbalance angle 极位夹角 20. time ratio 行程速比系数 21. quick-return mechanism 急回机构 22. pressure angle 压力角
肘节位置23. toggle positions联轴器24. oldham coupling飞轮25.f1ywheel夹具26. clamping device尺度综合27. dimensional synthesis28. function generation函数发生器刚体导引29. body guidance轨迹发生器30. path generationChapter 5Cam Mechanisms第五章凸轮机构轮廓1.contour从动件2.Follower盘形凸轮3. Plate cam(or disc cam)移动凸轮4. Translating cam空间凸轮5. Three-dimensional cam圆柱凸轮6. cylindrical cam直动从动件7. Translating follower8.Oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮轴9. Camshaft对心直动从动件10.in-line translating follower偏置直动从动件ll.offset translating follower尖底从动件12.Knife-edge follower滚子从动件13.Roller follower14.Flat-faced follower平底从动件15.Force-closed cam mechanism力封闭凸轮机构16.Form-closedcammechanism形封闭凸轮机构行程17.Lift推程角18.cam angle for rise远休止角19.cam angle for outer dwell回程角20. cam angle for return近休止角21.cam angle for inner dwell类速度22.the quasi-velocity类加速度23.the quasi-acceleration等速运动规律24.Constant Velocity Motion Curve刚性冲击25.rigid impulse26.Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Motion Curve等加速等减速运动规律柔性冲击27.soft impulse29. Cosine Acceleration Motion Curve (Simple Harmonic Motion
23. toggle positions 肘节位置 24. oldham coupling 联轴器 25. flywheel 飞轮 26. clamping device 夹具 27. dimensional synthesis 尺度综合 28. function generation 函数发生器 29. body guidance 刚体导引 30. path generation 轨迹发生器 Chapter 5 Cam Mechanisms 第五章 凸轮机构 1. contour 轮廓 2. Follower 从动件 3. Plate cam(or disc cam) 盘形凸轮 4. Translating cam 移动凸轮 5. Three-dimensional cam 空间凸轮 6. cylindrical cam 圆柱凸轮 7. Translating follower 直动从动件 8. Oscillating follower 摆动从动件 9. Camshaft 凸轮轴 10.in-line translating follower 对心直动从动件 11.offset translating follower 偏置直动从动件 12.Knife-edge follower 尖底从动件 13.Roller follower 滚子从动件 14.Flat-faced follower 平底从动件 15.Force-closed cam mechanism 力封闭凸轮机构 16.Form-closed cam mechanism 形封闭凸轮机构 17.Lift 行程 18.cam angle for rise 推程角 19.cam angle for outer dwell 远休止角 20.cam angle for return 回程角 21.cam angle for inner dwell 近休止角 22.the quasi-velocity 类速度 23.the quasi-acceleration 类加速度 24.Constant Velocity Motion Curve 等速运动规律 25.rigid impulse 刚性冲击 26.Constant Acceleration and Deceleration Motion Curve 等加速等减速运动规律 27.soft impulse 柔性冲击 29.Cosine Acceleration Motion Curve (Simple Harmonic Motion