L.P. 模型因其应用极广、方法成熟，已被证 明是 OR 中最成功的定量方法 本章尝试利用 L.P. 模型解决经济、金融、管 理中的一些问题 要点：L.P. 模型应用的广度？建立 L.P. 模型 的一般思路是？别人是如何考虑问题的？虽 然例子可能很简单 不要忘了：非负约束始终是L.P. 模型的特征 之一

敏感性分析： 除最优解外，为决策者提供有价值的额外信息 计算机求解： 解决两个以上变量 L.P. 问题

线性规划在数学上比较简单，但应用面极广 1、L.P.干什么

一、课程特点：方法课 1、Operations research 与 Management science 决策与决策方法、管理与管理方法 2、运筹学需要的基础 3、课程处理

第一节 财务分析概述 第二节 主要财务报表 第三节 财务比率分析 第四节 上市公司财务报告分析 第五节 现金流量分析

Course Nature This course is designed for undergraduate students majoring in accounting and auditing. It is arranged in the fourth or fifth semester. It is aimed to enhance students’ ability both in western accounting knowledge and professional English, and to improve competitive for their job

information needs. Questions will be raised as to examples of external users and internal users and their different information needs. Then differences of financial accounting and managerial accounting will be discussed. Financial accounting is the information accumulation, processing, and communication system designed to satisfy the investment and credit decision-making information

1. Introduction (1) Private Corporations(stock and nonstock; open and closed) (2) Public corporations (3) Domestic corporations (4) Foreign corporationsuniversities

1. Classification and Valuation ofInvestments (1) Trading securities (2) Available-for-salesecurities (3) Held-to-maturitydebt securities Intermediate Accounting 12 Investments

1. Reasons for Issuance of Long￾Term Liabilities Debt financing may be the only availablesource of funds. Debt financing may have a lower cost. Debt financing offers an income taxadvantage. The voting privilege is not shared. Debt financing offers the opportunity forleverage