Post-Cold War Chinese Diplomacy(1989 1999)
Post-Cold War Chinese Diplomacy (1989- 1999)
I. Challenges and opportunities posed by the end of the cold war I transition of international structure in global sense (its impact on China s society and politics 2 unprecedented spread of democracy and capital around the world 3 emergence of non-traditional security threats to peoples around the world 4 peace and development still as main theme of the world
I. Challenges and opportunities posed by the end of the cold war 1 transition of international structure in global sense (its impact on China’s society and politics) 2 unprecedented spread of democracy and capital around the world 3 emergence of non-traditional security threats to peoples around the world 4 peace and development still as main theme of the world
II China s response and positions 1 observe calmly, act prudently, hold back, keep low profile and do something(冷静观察,沉着应对,稳住阵脚 韬光养晦,有所作为) 2 "one centre, two basic points a) centering on domestic economic growth and for the goal of achieving the status of a modest developed country by he year of 2040 th b) sticking to reform and openness, and upholding(socialist road, proletarian dictatorship, communist party leadership, and Marxism and Mao Zedong thoughts
II China’s response and positions 1 observe calmly, act prudently, hold back, keep low profile, and do something (冷静观察，沉着应对，稳住阵脚， 韬光养晦，有所作为） 2 “one centre, two basic points”. a) centering on domestic economic growth and for the goal of achieving the status of a modest developed country by the year of 2040. b) sticking to reform and openness, and upholding (socialist road, proletarian dictatorship, communist party leadership, and Marxism and Mao Zedong thoughts)
III. Chinese diplomatic ideas in 1990s the idea of win-win together among all countries in the process of globalization a) the world should maintain its diversities instead of a single form b) a new order of world economy and politics can only be achieved through democratisation in IR, that is. all countries, big or small, rich or poor, strong or weak, are equal members of the international community, and are entitled to have right to take part in international affairs
III. Chinese diplomatic ideas in 1990s 1. the idea of win-win together among all countries in the process of globalization a) the world should maintain its diversities instead of a single form. b) a new order of world economy and politics can only be achieved through democratisation in IR, that is, all countries, big or small, rich or poor, strong or weak, are equal members of the international community, and are entitled to have right to take part in international affairs
2. the idea of“ new diplomacy”[ xin waldo 1)actively engaging in international affairs, with a general approach of "seeking cooperation, putting aside disputes so as to avoid confrontations oo[and] multilateral communication and cooperation promoting g 2 )engaging actively with the other countries with cooperative approaches in order to develop a"stable framework of big power relations" wending daguo guanxi huangjia]
2. the idea of“new diplomacy” [xin waijiao] 1)“actively engaging in international affairs,” with a general approach of “seeking cooperation, putting aside disputes so as to avoid confrontations •••[and] promoting multilateral communication and cooperation”. 2)engaging actively with the other countries with cooperative approaches in order to develop a “stable framework of big power relations” [wending daguo guanxi kuangjia]