Chinese foreign policymaking institutions and processes Foreign policymaking is related to institutions and processes Foreign policy institution is an organizational system, in which decision makers responsible for foreign affairs, conditioned by given political and organizational structures, transform the pressures and demands from the external world into a national policy as a response to them Foreign policymaking process is about the evolution of a given policy unfolding from the beginning to the end
Chinese foreign policymaking: institutions and processes • Foreign policymaking is related to institutions and processes • Foreign policy institution is an organizational system, in which decision makers responsible for foreign affairs, conditioned by given political and organizational structures, transform the pressures and demands from the external world into a national policy as a response to them. • Foreign policymaking process is about the evolution of a given policy unfolding from the beginning to the end
After 1949 China' s foreign relations became increasingly more complex as china established formal diplomatic relations with more nations, joined the United Nations (UN)and other international and regional political and economic organizations developed ties between the chinese Communist Party and foreign parties, and expanded trade and other economic relations with the rest of the world
• After 1949 China's foreign relations became increasingly more complex as China established formal diplomatic relations with more nations, joined the United Nations (UN) and other international and regional political and economic organizations, developed ties between the Chinese Communist Party and foreign parties, and expanded trade and other economic relations with the rest of the world
Traditionally the decision-making power for the most important decisions has been at the top of the leadership (Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai and later Deng Xiaoping) By the late 1980s, Deng had initiated steps to institutionalize decision making and make it less dependent on personal authority, and this transition has been complete. By the late 1980s, more organizations were involved in China's foreign relations than at any time previously
• Traditionally the decision-making power for the most important decisions has been at the top of the leadership (Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai and later Deng Xiaoping). • By the late 1980s, Deng had initiated steps to institutionalize decision making and make it less dependent on personal authority, and this transition has been complete. • By the late 1980s, more organizations were involved in China's foreign relations than at any time previously
State structure of the prc The National Peoples Congress The Supreme The President Peoples of the prc Court The Supreme The Central Peoples Military Procuratorate Commission The State
State structure of the PRC The National People’s Congress The President of the PRC The Central Military Commission The State Council The Supreme People’s Procuratorate The Supreme People’s Court
The National People's Congress The National People's Congress( NPC)of the Peoples republic of China is the supreme organ of state power. Its permanent body is the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress. The NPC is composed of deputies elected from the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special administrative regions and of deputies elected from the armed forces. All the minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate representation
The National People’s Congress The National People's Congress ( NPC) of the People's Republic of China is the supreme organ of state power. Its permanent body is the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. The NPC is composed of deputies elected from the provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, and special administrative regions, and of deputies elected from the armed forces. All the minority nationalities are entitled to appropriate representation