The division of"three worlds"and establishing ties with the U.S. against the USSR(1972-1978 1. China s reshaping of strategy and foreign policy ll. relations with the first world lll relations with the "second world IX relations with the third world
The division of “three worlds” and establishing ties with the U.S. against the USSR (1972-1978) I. China’s reshaping of strategy and foreign policy II. relations with the “first world” III relations with the “second world” IX relations with the “third world
A“ One Line" strategy To unite the third world countries to win over the second world countries, and to form an international united front( with the US included) fighting against Soviet hegemonism °“ say we need to have one line, that is about the latitude, the USA, Japan, China, Pakistan Iran, Turkey, and Europe( Mao, February 1973)
A “One Line” strategy • To unite the third world countries, to win over the second world countries, and to form an international united front ( with the US included ) fighting against Soviet hegemonism • “I say we need to have one line, that is about the latitude, the USA, Japan, China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, and Europe” ( Mao, February 1973)
The idea of three worlds USSR Asian European USA countries countries (except for Japan 2 Japan Australia African Canada countries Latin American countries
The idea of “three worlds
The process of PRC-US normalization R. Nixon entering the White House and showing goodness to China Pingpong diplomacy(April 1971) Kissinger's secret visit to Beijing (July1971) Nixon's visit to Beijing(February 1972)
The process of PRC-US normalization R. Nixon entering the White House and showing goodness to China Pingpong diplomacy (April 1971) Kissinger’s secret visit to Beijing (July 1971) Nixon’s visit to Beijing (February, 1972)
Sino-US Joint Co ue(1972) Liason office established in both sides (1973) PRC's three principles for normalizing diplomatic relationship (1973) Sino-US concluding agreement of tablishing diplomaticties and issuing the second joint communique Dec 1978) The establishment of the diplomatic relations (January 1, 1979)
The Sin0-US Joint Communiqué (1972) Liason office established in both sides (1973) PRC’s three principles for normalizing diplomatic relationship (1973) Sino-US concluding agreement of establishing diplomatic ties and issuing the second joint communiqué ( Dec. 1978) The establishment of the diplomatic relations ( January 1, 1979)