Why study chinese diplomacy Diplomacy is a means to make china communicate with the world and protect its security from external dangers China is deeply involved with the world economic system What occurs around the world far and near sometimes affect china China is taking more responsible roles in the world Increasing exchanges of Chinese culture and lifestyles with those of foreign countries Chinese citizens can influence what their country does in foreign policy
Why study Chinese diplomacy ◼ Diplomacy is a means to make China communicate with the world and protect its security from external dangers ◼ China is deeply involved with the world economic system ◼ What occurs around the world, far and near, sometimes affect China ◼ China is taking more responsible roles in the world ◼ Increasing exchanges of Chinese culture and lifestyles with those of foreign countries ◼ Chinese citizens can influence what their country does in foreign policy
Concepts of diplomacy The word "wajjiad'(diplomacy can be traced back as early as in the Spring and Autumn period (B C 475 BC.221) in china.(近者不亲,无务来远。亲戚不附,无 务外交,墨子语) Here the meaning of" sajiao means civil subjects meeting their officials, or private exchange and communication The word diplomacy in modern sense is from diploma"in Greek, a commission document made by small wood, issued by the roman Senate to the envoy that will go abroad for his identification, similar to letter of credence"or credentials" today
Concepts of diplomacy ◼ The word “waijiao” (diplomacy) can be traced back as early as in the Spring and Autumn period (B.C. 475- B.C. 221) in China. (近者不亲,无务来远。亲戚不附，无 务外交，墨子语) Here the meaning of “waijiao” means civil subjects meeting their officials, or private exchange and communication. ◼ The word “diplomacy” in modern sense is from “diploma” in Greek, a commission document made by small wood, issued by the Roman Senate to the envoy that will go abroad for his identification, similar to “letter of credence” or “credentials” today
Diplomacy can be identified in three basic aspects a)who does diplomacy?(actors players b) How does diplomacy proceed?( means, approaches) c what goals does diplomacy is intended to achieve? (ends, goals)
“Diplomacy” can be identified in three basic aspects: a) who does diplomacy? (actors, players) b) How does diplomacy proceed? ( means, approaches) c) what goals does diplomacy is intended to achieve? (ends, goals)
The content of diplomacy can be understood in both narrow and broad senses Narrowly, diplomacy can be understood as foreign relations Broadly it has three aspects in contents 1) theories of diplomacy 2) diplomatic policies 3)diplomatic relations
The content of diplomacy can be understood in both narrow and broad senses ◼ Narrowly, diplomacy can be understood as foreign relations. ◼ Broadly, it has three aspects in contents: 1) theories of diplomacy 2) diplomatic policies 3) diplomatic relations
Evolutions of Chinese diplomacy Three " thirty years"in Chinese foreign relations new democratic revolution(1919-1949 period of socialist revolution(1949-1979) period of socialist construction (1979-2009)
Evolutions of Chinese diplomacy ◼ Three “thirty years” in Chinese foreign relations: ◼ new democratic revolution (1919-1949) ◼ period of socialist revolution (1949-1979) ◼ period of socialist construction (1979-2009)