Changes in international structure and Chinas diplomacy (1956-1965) international politics in the period 1) While the confrontation of the two camps continues a detente emerges in Europe(say, the USSR recognized West Germany in 1955) Split appeared within the socialist camp(three groups: the USSR and East European countries, China and albania, and countries in between like Vietnam and north Korea)
Changes in international structure and China’s diplomacy (1956-1965) I. international politics in the period 1) While the confrontation of the two camps continues, a détente emerges in Europe (say, the USSR recognized West Germany in 1955) 2) Split appeared within the socialist camp (three groups: the USSR and East European countries, China and Albania, and countries in between like Vietnam and North Korea)
China-USSR Relations: development and changes Period of doubts: USSR backed CPC morally but suspected it as nationalist( 1946-49) eriod of honeymoon: USSR recognizing PRC, conclusion of the PRC- USSR treaty, USSR's economic assistance to PRC( 1950- 1955 Period of split: Khrushchev's criticism of Stalin and peaceful transition theory(1956); CPC not agree with him USSR's suggestion of Co-building long wave station and common fleets(1958): CPC strongly opposing them USSR tearing up PRC- USSSR national defense new technology agreements
China-USSR Relations: development and changes Period of doubts: USSR backed CPC morally but suspected it as nationalist ( 1946-49) Period of honeymoon: USSR recognizing PRC, conclusion of the PRC- USSR treaty, USSR’s economic assistance to PRC ( 1950- 1955) Period of split: Khrushchev’s criticism of Stalin and peaceful transition theory (1956); CPC not agree with him USSR’s suggestion of co-building long wave station and common fleets (1958); CPC strongly opposing them USSR tearing up PRC- USSSR national defense new technology agreements ( 1959)
USSR supporting India in public( 1962) The communist parties of the two countries accused each other for betraying original Marxism( 1960s) USSR calling back its experts and put an end of many agreements between the two countries (1960s) After Khrushchev's resignation, PRC hoping to improve ties with USSR, but refused, and the two countries fell into military confrontation( since 1964)
USSR supporting India in public ( 1962) The communist parties of the two countries accused each other for betraying original Marxism ( 1960s) USSR calling back its experts and put an end of many agreements between the two countries (1960s) After Khrushchev’s resignation, PRC hoping to improve ties with USSR, but refused; and the two countries fell into military confrontation ( since 1964)
III Divergences emerged between China and the USSR Major causes a) Ideological disputes Nikita Khrushchev's"secrete speech"(1956)denouncing Stalin and his political purges( unrest in Poland and revolution in Hungary later in 1956) USSR's idea of Co-existence with capitalist countries peaceful transition into socialist systems
III. Divergences emerged between China and the USSR ◼ Major causes a) Ideological disputes --Nikita Khrushchev’s “secrete speech” (1956) denouncing Stalin and his political purges ( unrest in Poland and revolution in Hungary later in 1956) -- USSR’s idea of co-existence with capitalist countries --peaceful transition into socialist systems
Chinas responses Joseph stalin made mistakes but is a great marxist --existence of both peace and war five principles of peaceful Co-existence also applicable among socialist countries
China’s responses --Joseph Stalin made mistakes but is a great Marxist --existence of both peace and war --five principles of peaceful co-existence also applicable among socialist countries