体育科学研究文献中出现了“项群”概念，其中许多专题都集 中于特定项群领域开展了多元的专题研究。 第五章题为“从项群训练理论到项群理论的拓展”。文中列 举了大量的案例展示，“项群训练理论”已经超越了运动训练学 的边界，而逐渐演化为“项群理论”了。凡有运动项目的地方， 就有项群的存在。无论是运动训练，还是体有教学：无论是体育 场馆，还是体育服装；无论是运动健身，还是体育管理；无论是 运动生化，还是体育心理，处处都表现着项群特征，处处都可以 进行项群分析。项群理论，应该会有更为广阔的发展前景。 项群训练理论是我国运动训练学者原创性的理论研究成果， 我们有理由期待，项群训练理论将会有力地促进人类运动训练活 动的科学开展。 3
Abstract Event-group training theory studies the characteristics of different training groups of competitive sports.Thirty years ago,Tian Maijiu put for- ward the concept of event group and founded event-group training theory to- gether with his colleagues.After 30 years of ceaseless exploration,people have gradually perfected event-group training theory system,and it has won general acceptance and wide application in sports circus. The Creation and Development of Event-group Training Theory (1983-2013)reviews the conception and establishment of event-group training theory,observes its theoretical structure,scans its development and application in the past 30 years,and predicts its future development into event-group theory. The Creation and Development of Event-group Training Theory (1983-2013)includes altogether 160,000 Chinese characters and is di- vided into five chapters.Chapter one introduces the foundation of event- group training theory,chapter two is about its body composition,chapter three focuses on its enrichment and development,chapter four talks about main research accomplishments of this theory and chapter five is the devel- opment from event-group training theory to event-group theory
Chapter one,the foundation of event-group training theory,includes three sections,the formation of research ideas of event-group training theo- ry,the classification of competitive sport events,and the establishment of event-group training theory.The author first reviews the course of his own experience that he first studied special sport events of middle-distance race,then general characters of endurance events,later expanded the re- search field to the overall thinking of competitive sport events,and finally was motivated to produce event-group training theory.The research begins with the classification of competitive sport events,in which the author uses criteria of athletes'leading competitive ability,features of athletes'techni- cal motion,and the evaluation of athletes'performance to give scientific classification of hundreds of competitive sport events in the Olympic Games.Based on the classified study,the author elaborates training fea- tures of eight event groups,and develops a complete event-group training theory which has bridged general training theories and specific training the- ories,and set up a three-level sports training theory system. The second chapter expounds the body composition of event-group training theory system,including two sections,the general content of event- group training theory and the basic content of event-group training theory for eight specific sport events.By expounding the general event-group training theory covering all sport events and respective theories for eight sport events,the author in this chapter gives a detailed explanation to the main content of even-group training theory-the formation and development of competitive sport events,systematic analysis of factors determining athletes'competitive ability,systematic analysis of factors determining athletes'performance in competitions and the application of event-group
training theory. The third chapter introduces the enrichment and development of event- group training theory in the past 30 years from three perspectives,the ad- justment of the classification system of competitive sport events,the wide application of event-group training theory,and the application of event- group training theory in teaching materials and monographs.The author proposed the concept of compound dominant competitive ability and struc- tured skill dominated confronting event groups that are attack and defense alternate,which has promoted the adjustment of event-group classification system.This chapter has also broadened people's theoretical perspectives, supplied convenience for setting up working interface and opened up multi- dimensional research fields,which enables event-group training theory to be widely applied in teaching materials and monographs,basic courses of sports science and writings as well as special sports teaching materials. One of the important theoretical values of event-group training theory is that it has set up a platform for multi-interface research.Event-group training theory has promoted the emergence of a large number of theoretical research achievements in both the basic theory and that for special event groups.In chapter four,an incomplete statistical result shows that nearly 600 theses on sports science have mentioned the concept of event group, and many of them focus on specific event groups. The fifth chapter is entitled "the development from event-group train- ing theory to event-group theory".In this chapter,a large number of exam- ples are listed to show that event-group training theory has gone beyond the boundary of sports coaching,and gradually evolved into event-group theo- ry.Where there are sports,be it sports training or teaching,exercise or
sports management,sports biochemistry sports psychology,there exist event groups,which provides space for event-group analysis.Event-group theory will have great potential for future development Event-group training theory is the original academic achievement of Chinese experts in sports coaching,and it is reasonably expected that it will effectively promote the science of human sports training activities. 4