西安交通大学博士学位论文 and the time series model. Based on the joint information framework, we define the regime-based time consistent nested risk measure. moreover we show how to establish and efficiently solve the corresponding multi-stage portfolio selection models by using the time consistent multi-period risk measure. We carry out a series of empirical tests to illustrate the superior performance of the proposed joint information framework and the corresponding multi-stage portfolio selection models (3)When an investor does not know the complete information about the distribution of the random loss, but only its moments information, we consider the distribution ally robust counterpart of the separate expectation conditional function, namely, the multi-period worst-case risk measure. By using the dynamic programming technique we derive the explicitly optimal investment strategy for the multi-stage robust portfo- lio selection problem under the multi-period worst-case risk measure. Numerical results demonstrate that the multi-period worst-case risk measure and the corresponding multi- stage portfolio selection model can help investors make robust decision to avoid extreme risks in worst-case scenarios (4)In more complex markets, not only the distribution of the random loss is unknown but its moments information is also unknown. To deal with the complex uncertainties in terms of both the distribution and the moments information, we propose two new uncertainty sets, and apply them to the multi-stage portfolio selection problems with the additive mean-CVar risk measure and the nested mean-CVar risk measure, respec tively. We find the closed form of the optimal portfolio or give an efficient solution method for these multi-stage robust portfolio selection problems. Numerical results il- lustrate that the robust mean-CVaR models with unknown moment information can steadily gain high returns and control extreme losses (5) To better describe the time-varying property of the multi-period investment risk with only partial information, we further propose two multi-period robust risk measures under the regime switching framework. We show that the corresponding multi-period robust portfolio selection problems under the regime dependent multi-period robust risk measures can be efficiently solved by using the scenario tree technique. Numerical results show the necessariness and efficiency of considering regime switching in multi-period ro- bust risk measures and multi-stage robust portfolio selection problems (6)For a class of investors who have pre-specified investment targets, we consider the effects of stochastic volatility on the time when the targets can be achieved. We define the earliest probabilistic target reaching time and propose a new risk measure which
‹SœåÆÆ¨Æ†ÿ© and the time series model. Based on the joint information framework, we define the regime-based time consistent nested risk measure. Moreover, we show how to establish and efficiently solve the corresponding multi-stage portfolio selection models by using the time consistent multi-period risk measure. We carry out a series of empirical tests to illustrate the superior performance of the proposed joint information framework and the corresponding multi-stage portfolio selection models. (3) When an investor does not know the complete information about the distribution of the random loss, but only its moments information, we consider the distributionally robust counterpart of the separate expectation conditional function, namely, the multi-period worst-case risk measure. By using the dynamic programming technique, we derive the explicitly optimal investment strategy for the multi-stage robust portfolio selection problem under the multi-period worst-case risk measure. Numerical results demonstrate that the multi-period worst-case risk measure and the corresponding multistage portfolio selection model can help investors make robust decision to avoid extreme risks in worst-case scenarios. (4) In more complex markets, not only the distribution of the random loss is unknown, but its moments information is also unknown. To deal with the complex uncertainties in terms of both the distribution and the moments information, we propose two new uncertainty sets, and apply them to the multi-stage portfolio selection problems with the additive mean-CVaR risk measure and the nested mean-CVaR risk measure, respectively. We find the closed form of the optimal portfolio or give an efficient solution method for these multi-stage robust portfolio selection problems. Numerical results illustrate that, the robust mean-CVaR models with unknown moment information can steadily gain high returns and control extreme losses. (5) To better describe the time-varying property of the multi-period investment risk with only partial information, we further propose two multi-period robust risk measures under the regime switching framework. We show that the corresponding multi-period robust portfolio selection problems under the regime dependent multi-period robust risk measures can be efficiently solved by using the scenario tree technique. Numerical results show the necessariness and efficiency of considering regime switching in multi-period robust risk measures and multi-stage robust portfolio selection problems. (6) For a class of investors who have pre-specified investment targets, we consider the effects of stochastic volatility on the time when the targets can be achieved. We define the earliest probabilistic target reaching time and propose a new risk measure which IV
ABSTRACT takes into account the extra time value between the pre-set time and the earliest proba bilistic target reaching time. The introduced target reaching risk measure can be viewed as a dynamic generalization of Value-at-Risk. Moreover, we consider its application to the multi-period portfolio selection problem and find an efficient method to find the op- timal earliest probabilistic target reaching time. Numerical results show the multi-stage portfolio selection with the target reaching risk measure can help investors reach their investment targets as early as possible KEY WORDS: Multi-period risk measure: Multi-stage portfolio selection; Regime switching; Stochastic programming; Robust optimization TYPE OF DISSERTATION: Applied Fundamentals
ABSTRACT takes into account the extra time value between the pre-set time and the earliest probabilistic target reaching time. The introduced target reaching risk measure can be viewed as a dynamic generalization of Value-at-Risk. Moreover, we consider its application to the multi-period portfolio selection problem and find an efficient method to find the optimal earliest probabilistic target reaching time. Numerical results show the multi-stage portfolio selection with the target reaching risk measure can help investors reach their investment targets as early as possible. KEY WORDS: Multi-period risk measure; Multi-stage portfolio selection; Regime switching; Stochastic programming; Robust optimization TYPE OF DISSERTATION: Applied Fundamentals V
目录 目录 1绪论 1.1研究背景 12多期风险度量 1.3多阶段投资组合选择 1.3.1情景树方法 1.32统计方法 1.3.3分布式鲁棒方法 14本文的主要工作和组织 2多期风险度量 2.1风险度量与多阶段投资组合选择… 22多期风险度量的性质 23时间相容性 231动态时间相容性 2.3.2弱时间相容性 2.3.3最优投资策略的时间相容性 24多期风险度量的分类 2.4.1终期财富风险度量 24.2可加型风险度量 43递归型风险度量 3基于混合信息框架的递归CVaR风险度量及其在多期投资组合选择中的应用…24 31联合信息框架… 311联合信息过程 312收益率与因子的动态性 32基于机制转换的递归风险度量 33基于机制转换的多期投资组合选择 34实证研究 341数据集和参数估计 36 3.4.2最优投资组合选择 343样本外表现 34.4联合信息框架的优越性 3.5小结
8 ¹ 8 ¹ 1 Xÿ ··························································································································· 1 1.1 Ôƒµ ············································································································· 1 1.2 ıœºx›˛ ······································································································ 1 1.3 ı„›]|‹¿J ·························································································· 2 1.3.1 úµ‰ê{ ··································································································· 4 1.3.2 ⁄Oê{ ······································································································ 4 1.3.3 ©Ÿ™°ïê{ ··························································································· 6 1.4 ©ÃáÛä⁄|Ñ ······················································································ 7 2 ıœºx›˛ ··········································································································· 10 2.1 ºx›˛Üı„›]|‹¿J ······································································· 10 2.2 ıœºx›˛5ü ·························································································· 12 2.3 ûmÉN5 ········································································································· 14 2.3.1 ƒûmÉN5 ··························································································· 14 2.3.2 fûmÉN5 ······························································································· 15 2.3.3 Å`›]¸—ûmÉN5 ········································································ 15 2.4 ıœºx›˛©a ·························································································· 16 2.4.1 ™œ„Lºx›˛ ······················································································· 16 2.4.2 å\.ºx›˛ ··························································································· 18 2.4.3 48.ºx›˛ ··························································································· 20 3 ƒu·‹&Eµe48 CVaR ºx›˛9Ÿ3ıœ›]|‹¿J•A^ ··· 24 3.1 È‹&Eµe ······································································································ 24 3.1.1 È‹&ELß ······························································································· 24 3.1.2 ¬Ã«Üœfƒ5 ··············································································· 25 3.2 ƒuÅõ=Ü48ºx›˛ ··········································································· 27 3.3 ƒuÅõ=Üıœ›]|‹¿J ··································································· 28 3.4 ¢yÔƒ ············································································································· 36 3.4.1 Í‚8⁄ÎÍO ······················································································· 36 3.4.2 Å`›]|‹¿J ······················································································· 38 3.4.3 Ly ··································································································· 43 3.4.4 È‹&Eµe`5 ··············································································· 45 3.5 ( ····················································································································· 47 VII
西安交通大学博士学位论文 4多期最坏情况风险度量及其在多阶段投资组合选择中的应用 4.1多期最坏情况风险度量的定义 42基于 w CVaR的多阶段鲁棒投资组合选择 4.3数值实验 44小结 5矩信息未知的可加型鲁棒风险度量及其在多期投资策略选择中的应用 5.1矩信息未知的单期鲁棒投资策略选择 52基于可加型风险度量的多期矩信息未知鲁棒投资策略选择…… 53实证研究 531数据集 532不确定集中参数的估计 533样本外表现 54小结 6矩信息未知的递归型鲁棒风险度量及其在多期投资组合选择中的应用 6.1新不确定集下的单期鲁棒投资组合选择模型 62基于递归型风险度量的多期矩信息未知鲁棒投资组合选择模型 63实证研究 64小结 7基于机制转换的多期鲁棒风险度量及其在多期投资问题中的应用 7.1多期最坏机制风险度量和多期混合最坏情况风险度量 72基于wr(VaR和 mw CVaR的多期鲁棒投资模型 7.3实证研究 74小结 8目标达成型风险度量及其在多期投资策略选择中的应用 599% 8.1概率目标首达时和新型动态风险度量 82目标达成型风险度量的性质 83目标达成型风险度量与VaR和方差的关系 8.4基于目标达成型风险度量的多期投资策略选择 106 84.1给定概率目标首达时的子问题 8.4.2辅助问题的解析解 110 843最优乘子… 844最优概率目标首达时 114 85实证研究 851在资本市场中的应用 8.52与动态MV模型的比较 116 8.6小结 …117 VIII
‹SœåÆÆ¨Æ†ÿ© 4 ıœÅÄú¹ºx›˛9Ÿ3ı„›]|‹¿J•A^ ······························ 48 4.1 ıœÅÄú¹ºx›˛½¬ ··········································································· 48 4.2 ƒu wCVaR ı„°ï›]|‹¿J ························································ 50 4.3 Íä¢ ············································································································· 55 4.4 ( ····················································································································· 56 5 ›&Eôå\.°ïºx›˛9Ÿ3ıœ›]¸—¿J•A^ ··············· 57 5.1 ›&Eô¸œ°ï›]¸—¿J ······························································· 57 5.2 ƒuå\.ºx›˛ıœ›&Eô°ï›]¸—¿J ···························· 60 5.3 ¢yÔƒ ············································································································· 64 5.3.1 Í‚8 ·········································································································· 65 5.3.2 ÿ(½8•ÎÍO ··············································································· 65 5.3.3 Ly ··································································································· 66 5.4 ( ····················································································································· 67 6 ›&Eô48.°ïºx›˛9Ÿ3ıœ›]|‹¿J•A^ ··············· 69 6.1 #ÿ(½8e¸œ°ï›]|‹¿J. ··················································· 69 6.2 ƒu48.ºx›˛ıœ›&Eô°ï›]|‹¿J. ····················· 74 6.3 ¢yÔƒ ············································································································· 77 6.4 ( ····················································································································· 81 7 ƒuÅõ=Üıœ°ïºx›˛9Ÿ3ıœ›]ØK•A^ ······················ 82 7.1 ıœÅÄÅõºx›˛⁄ıœ·‹ÅÄú¹ºx›˛ ···································· 82 7.2 ƒu wrCVaR ⁄ mwCVaR ıœ°ï›]. ············································ 85 7.3 ¢yÔƒ ············································································································· 89 7.4 ( ····················································································································· 94 8 8Ià§.ºx›˛9Ÿ3ıœ›]¸—¿J•A^ ······································ 95 8.1 V«8Iƒàû⁄#.ƒºx›˛ ······························································· 95 8.2 8Ià§.ºx›˛5ü ·············································································· 97 8.3 8Ià§.ºx›˛Ü VaR ⁄ê'X ······················································ 102 8.4 ƒu8Ià§.ºx›˛ıœ›]¸—¿J ················································ 106 8.4.1 â½V«8IƒàûfØK ···································································· 107 8.4.2 9œØK)¤) ······················································································· 110 8.4.3 Å`¶f ······································································································ 113 8.4.4 Å`V«8Iƒàû ··················································································· 114 8.5 ¢yÔƒ ············································································································· 114 8.5.1 3]½|•A^ ··················································································· 114 8.5.2 ܃ MV .' ··············································································· 116 8.6 ( ····················································································································· 117 VIII
目录 9总结与展望 118 9.1总结 92展望… ……………120 致谢 …121 参考文献 攻读博士学位期间的研究成果…… 129
8 ¹ 9 o(Ü–" ··············································································································· 118 9.1 o( ····················································································································· 118 9.2 –" ····················································································································· 120 ó ··························································································································· 121 Ωz ······················································································································· 122 Ù÷ƨƆœmÔƒ§J ···················································································· 129 IX