PlanningChapter 4What's the planning of organizations?Management by objectives一The strategic management processBenchmarking/ISO9000series/six sigmaEntrepreneurship: a special case of strategicplanning
Chapter 4 Planning What’s the planning of organizations? Management by objectives The strategic management process Benchmarking / ISO9000 series /six sigma Entrepreneurship: a special case of strategic planning
What's the planning of organizations?The content of planningAdvantages and disadvantages of planningTypes ofplans
What’s the planning of organizations? The content of planning Advantages and disadvantages of planning Types of plans
Planning Encompasses:Defining the organization's objectives or goalsEstablishing an overall strategy for achievingthose goals.Developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans tointegrate and coordinate activities
Planning Encompasses: Defining the organization’s objectives or goals. Establishing an overall strategy for achieving those goals. Developing a comprehensive hierarchy of plans to integrate and coordinate activities
Advantages of Planning中中It gives direction to managers and nonmanagersalike.Planning can reduce the impact of changeIt minimize waste and redundancyPlanning establishes objectives or standards thatfacilitate control
Advantages of Planning It gives direction to managers and nonmanagers alike. Planning can reduce the impact of change. It minimize waste and redundancy. Planning establishes objectives or standards that facilitate control
Disadvantages of PlanningPlanning may create rigidityPlans can't be developed for a dynamicenvironment.Formal plans can't replace intuition and creativityPlanning focuses managers' attention on today'scompetition, not on tomorrow's survival.Formal planning reinforces success, which maylead tofailure
Disadvantages of Planning Planning may create rigidity. Plans can’t be developed for a dynamic environment. Formal plans can’t replace intuition and creativity. Planning focuses managers’ attention on today’s competition, not on tomorrow’s survival. Formal planning reinforces success, which may lead to failure