management ninth edition STEPHEN P.ROBBINS MARY COULTER 斯蒂芬p罗宾斯 玛丽库尔特 Chapter Foundations of 7 Planning 第七章 计划的基础 PEARSON 2007 Prentice Hall,Inc. PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook All rights reserved. The University of WestAlabama
ninth edition STEPHEN P. ROBBINS PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook The University of West Alabama MARY COULTER © 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. Foundations of Planning 计划的基础 Chapter 7 第七章 斯蒂芬·p·罗宾斯 玛丽·库尔特
LEARNING OUTLINE要点概览 Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 What Is Planning?什么是计划 ·Define planning.定义计划工作 Differentiate between formal and informal planning. 。 区分正式计划和非正式计划 ·Describe the purposes of planning.描述计划的目的 Discuss the conclusions from studies of the relationship between planning and performance. 详述有关计划与绩效关系的研究的结论 How Do Managers Plan?管理者如何制定计划 ·Define goals and plans.定义目标和计划 Describe the types of goals organizations might have. ·描述组织可能的目标类型 Explain why it's important to know an organization's stated and real goals. ·解释为什么了解一个组织的陈述目标和真实目标是重要的 Describe each of the different types of plans. ·描述计划的不同类型 2007 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved. 7-2
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 7–2 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E 要点概览 Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 What Is Planning? 什么是计划 • Define planning. 定义计划工作 • Differentiate between formal and informal planning. • 区分正式计划和非正式计划 • Describe the purposes of planning. 描述计划的目的 • Discuss the conclusions from studies of the relationship between planning and performance. 详述有关计划与绩效关系的研究的结论 How Do Managers Plan? 管理者如何制定计划 • Define goals and plans.定义目标和计划 • Describe the types of goals organizations might have. • 描述组织可能的目标类型 • Explain why it’s important to know an organization’s stated and real goals. • 解释为什么了解一个组织的陈述目标和真实目标是重要的 • Describe each of the different types of plans. • 描述计划的不同类型
LEARNING OUTLINE(cont'd要点概览（续） Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 Establishing Goals and Developing Plans 设立目标和开发计划 Discuss how traditional goal setting works. 描述如何运用传统的目标设立过程 。 Explain the concept of the means-end chain. ·解释手段一目的链的概念 Describe the management by objective(MBO)approach. ·描述目标管理方法 Describe the characteristics of well-designed goals. ·描述设计良好的目标的特征 Explain the steps in setting goals. ·解释目标设立的步骤 Discuss the contingency factorsthat affect planning. ·详述影响计划的权变因素 Describe the approaches to planning. 。描述计划工作的方法 2007 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved. 7-3
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 7–3 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d) 要点概览（续） Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 Establishing Goals and Developing Plans 设立目标和开发计划 Discuss how traditional goal setting works. 描述如何运用传统的目标设立过程 • Explain the concept of the means–end chain. • 解释手段—目的链的概念 • Describe the management by objective (MBO) approach. • 描述目标管理方法 • Describe the characteristics of well-designed goals. • 描述设计良好的目标的特征 • Explain the steps in setting goals. • 解释目标设立的步骤 • Discuss the contingency factors that affect planning. • 详述影响计划的权变因素 • Describe the approaches to planning. • 描述计划工作的方法
LEARNING OUTLINE(cont'd)要点概览（续） Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 Contemporary Issues in Planning 计划工作当前面临的问题 Explain the criticisms of planning and whether they're valid. ·解释对计划的批评，它们是否合理 Describe how managers can effectively plan in today's dynamic environment. ·描述在今天的动态环境下管理者如何能有效地计划工作 2007 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved. 7-4
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 7–4 L E A R N I N G O U T L I N E (cont’d)要点概览（续） Follow this Learning Outline as you read and study this chapter. 根据以下要点概览阅读和学习本章 Contemporary Issues in Planning 计划工作当前面临的问题 • Explain the criticisms of planning and whether they’re valid. • 解释对计划的批评，它们是否合理 • Describe how managers can effectively plan in today’s dynamic environment. • 描述在今天的动态环境下管理者如何能有效地计划工作
What Is Planning?什么是计划工作 ·Planning计划工作 >A primary managerial activity that involves: 一个基本的管理活动，包括： Defining the organization's goals 冬定义组织的目标 Establishing an overall strategy for achieving those goals 冬制定全局战略以实现目标 Developing plans for organizational work activities ·开发一组广泛的相关计划以整合协调组织工作 >Types of planning计划的类型 Informal:not written down,short-term focus;specific to an organizational unit. 。非正式的：非书面的，聚焦短期；对组织单元是明确的 Formal:written,specific,and long-term focus,involves shared goals for the organization. ÷正式的：书面的，明确的，聚焦长期，组织目标是共享的 2007 Prentice Hall,Inc.All rights reserved. 7-5
© 2007 Prentice Hall, Inc. All rights reserved. 7–5 What Is Planning? 什么是计划工作 • Planning 计划工作 ➢ A primary managerial activity that involves: 一个基本的管理活动，包括： ❖ Defining the organization’s goals ❖ 定义组织的目标 ❖ Establishing an overall strategy for achieving those goals ❖ 制定全局战略以实现目标 ❖ Developing plans for organizational work activities. ❖ 开发一组广泛的相关计划以整合协调组织工作 ➢ Types of planning 计划的类型 ❖ Informal: not written down, short-term focus; specific to an organizational unit. ❖ 非正式的：非书面的，聚焦短期; 对组织单元是明确的 ❖ Formal: written, specific, and long-term focus, involves shared goals for the organization. ❖ 正式的：书面的，明确的，聚焦长期，组织目标是共享的