一、编写说明 (一)课程简介 本课程是一门涉及乳、肉、蛋等三方面加工内容为一体的教学课程。其主要内容是概述 乳、肉、蛋产品加工原料的标准及理化性质，加工工艺及工艺要点，产品的质量标准，产品 的质量控制因素等。使学生熟悉产品原料的性质，掌握主要产品的加工工艺与技术，了解产 品的质量标准、产品的质量缺陷产生的原因及控制方法等

一、果蔬加工和果蔬加工品 1、果蔬加工：以新鲜的果蔬为原料，经过一定的加工工艺处理，消灭或抑制果蔬中存在的有害微生物，保持或改进果蔬的食用品质，制成不同于新鲜果蔬的产品的过程

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I. Cereal crops: economics, statistics and uses 1 2. Botanical aspects of cereals 29 3. Chemical components 53 4. Cereals of the world: origin, classijication, types, quality 78

AACC(American Association of Cereal Chemists Inc) Abbreviations x, xi, xu characteristics 226-227 Abrasion malt 223 Ale alcohol in 296 standards 182-184 Aleurone 164, 184, 220 as conditioning aid 124 as milling process 129-130 ash 184 barley 162

AN INTRODUCTION FOR STUDENTS OF FOOD SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE FOURTH EDITION N. L. KENT Sometime Scholar of Emmanuel College, Cambridge Formerly at the Flour Milling and Baking Research Association

AACC American Association of Cereal C.S.I.R. Council for Scientific and Industrial ACP acid calcium phosphate CSL calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate ADA azodicarbonamide CTAB cetyl trimethylammonium bromide ADD activated dough development CWAD Canadian Western Amber Durum

Introduction two categories: wheat, oats, rice and sorghum, of which about 7% of the entire crop in each case is used for industrial purposes, and barley, rye, (12-15%) is used industrially. The wor1dwide usage Of all the cereds’ gathered Sheets, is about 4% for seed, and the remainder almost equally shared between human food use (49%) and animal feed plus ‘processing and other’ (principally industrial) use (47%). The last cate￾gory divides into about 37% for animal feed plus

Introduction elements. Also cereal proteins are deficient in certain essential amino acids, notably lysine. Cereals however are rarely consumed alone, and ally compensate for each other’s deficiencies. While it is indisputable that individuals and populations should consume the right amounts of nutrients to avoid symptoms of deficiency and excess, defining those ‘right amounts’ is not easy

Cereals are prepared for consumption by domestic processing on a small scale in many parts of the world, but particularly in the less industrialized countries. The types of cereal grains so used are principally wheat, maize, sorghum and the millets, each of which finds greatest use in those countries in which it grows indigenously