胡萝卜营养丰富,含有大量的胡萝卜素、维生素B、维生 素C和多种无机盐,具有入肺、健脾、化滞、解毒、透疹 之功效,尤其是它的抗癌作用更使其身价倍增。由于胡萝 卜原料来源广、成本低,净菜率高,是重要的秋贮蔬菜之 一。但胡萝卜肉质根的外皮保水能力差,易失水而影响新 鲜度,因此,其贮藏加工品很受人们的欢迎。胡萝卜经原 料预处理后,在-30℃的速冻设备中速冻,于-18℃的低温 条件下贮藏,可长期保持原有的生物活性成分,风味、品 质不变,延长上市时间,调节市场供应,并且有利于远运 外销,提高经济效益
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第一章 绪论 第二章 食品的热处理与杀菌 第三章 食品的低温处理与保藏 第四章 食品的脱水加工 第五章 食品辐射保藏 第六章 食品的腌渍烟熏和发酵处理 第七章 食品的化学保藏 第八章 典型食品的加工工艺
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2.1 概述 2.2 食品中水的存在状态 2.3 水分活度与吸湿等温曲线 2.4与水相关的食品处理技术
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一、食品化学的概念 二、发展过程 三、理论体系特点 四、学习方法
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一、 概述 二、 食品中的单糖类化合物 三、 食品中的低聚糖类化合物 四、 食品中的多糖类化合物
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The continuous-flow heat process is a thermal heat-hold-cool process where the foodstuff to be treated is pumped in continuous flow through heat exchanger systems where it is heated to a desired temperature, held at that temperature for a pre-determined time, then cooled to around ambient temperature. After heat treatment, the product is then packaged in an appropriate manner. This process
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Food quality, including colour, texture, flavour and nutritional value, is of key importance in the context of food preservation and processing. Colour, texture and flavour refer to consumption quality, purchase and product acceptability whereas the nutritive values (i.e. vitamin content, nutrients, minerals, healthrelated food components) refer to hidden quality aspects. In conventional thermal processing, process optimisation consists of reducing the severity of the thermal process in terms of food quality destruction without compromising food safety
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Introduction: the principles of infrared heating Sir William Herschel discovered infrared – or heat radiation – in the 1800s when he was attempting to determine the part of the visible spectrum with the minimum associated heat in connection with the astronomical observations he was making
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Preventing the loss of vitamins and nutrients in foods is a paramount concern at all stages of food processing involving heating. One example of the critical need for retaining vitamins is to nourish hospital patients who require vitamins to recover from the stress of illness or surgery.1 This issue has invoked recent studies
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