"Calm Water" MetaphorCalmwater"metaphorenvisionstheorganization as a large ship making apredictable trip across a calm sea andexperiencinganoccasional storm
“Calm Water” Metaphor “Calm water” metaphor envisions the organization as a large ship making a predictable trip across a calm sea and experiencing an occasional storm
RefreezingChangingUnfreezingExhibit 8-1 the Change Process
Exhibit 8-1 the Change Process Unfreezing Changing Refreezing
Optimal stateRestraining forcesPreviousEquilibriumDriving forcesTimeExhibit 8-2 Unfreezing the Equilibrium State
Exhibit 8-2 Unfreezing the Equilibrium State Driving forces Restraining forces Time Previous Equilibrium Optimal state