主谓一致：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致，称为主谓一致。主要分成六大类：1.谓语用单数形式2.谓语用复数3.根据具体情况考虑谓语的单复数4.根据就近原则决定谓语的单复数形式5.根据远邻原则决定谓语的单复数形式6.定语从句中的主谓一致情况
主谓一致：谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一 致，称为主谓一致。 主要分成六大类: 1.谓语用单数形式 2.谓语用复数 3.根据具体情况考虑谓语的单复数 4.根据就近原则决定谓语的单复数形式 5.根据远邻原则决定谓语的单复数形式 6.定语从句中的主谓一致情况
(一).谓语动词用单数形式的情况①.“more thanone+单数名词”作主语时More than one student was late for school thismorning.②.当表示数量的“oneandahalf+复数名词”作主语时One and a half hours is enough.One and a half bananas is left on the table.★③“alan+单数名词+ortwo”作主语时A student or two has failed the exam.4.“manya+单数名词”作主语时Manya student takesa walk on campus after dinner★③.当运算词作主语时Three times five is fifteen.Five minus four is one
(一).谓语动词用单数形式的情况 ①.“more than one+单数名词”作主语时 More than one student was late for school this morning. ②.当表示数量的“one and a half+复数名词”作主语时 One and a half hours is enough. One and a half bananas is left on the table. ★③.“a/an+单数名词+or two”作主语时 A student or two has failed the exam. ④.“many a+单数名词”作主语时 Many a student takes a walk on campus after dinner. ★⑤.当运算词作主语时 Three times five is fifteen. Five minus four is one
③,当and并列的两个主语是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时The teacher and writer is my friend.My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold.?.当and并列的两个单数名词表示不可分的整体作主语时Bread and butter is their daily food.(面包和黄油）常见的有:aknife andfork(一副刀又)/acartandhorse(一辆马车）/needleandthread（针线）/warandpeace(战争与和平)/iron and steel（钢铁)/truth andhonesty(真诚)/a watch and chain（一块带链的表)
⑥.当and并列的两个主语是指同一个人、同一事物 或同一概念时 The teacher and writer is my friend. My friend and lawyer has caught a bad cold. ⑦.当and并列的两个单数名词表示不可分的整体作主语时 Bread and butter is their daily food. (面包和黄油) 常见的有: a knife and fork(一副刀叉) / a cart and horse(一辆马车) / needle and thread (针线) / war and peace (战争与和平) / iron and steel (钢铁) / truth and honesty (真诚) / a watch and chain (一块带链的表)
③.“动词-ing、动词不定式、主语从句”形式作主语时Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.To read English aloud every morning does you a lotof good.What he said is not true at all
⑧.“动词-ing、动词不定式、主语从句”形式作主语时 Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. To read English aloud every morning does you a lot of good. What he said is not true at all
.不定代词someone，somebody，somethingeveryone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybodyanything,noone,nobody,nothing作主语时Somebody is using the phone.Nothing is impossible..当each,every,either,neither,another,the other,作主语或修饰主语时Neither of these words is correctEach of us has a new bicycle.Each student has a book.注意：Weeachhaveanewbike.（each作同位语）(11).当each...and each..., every...and every.no...and no..., many a...and many a...作主语时Each boy and each girl has got a seat.Every man and every woman is at workNo sound and no voice is heard for a long whileMany a boy and many a girl likes the film star
⑨.不定代词someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时 Somebody is using the phone. Nothing is impossible. ⑩.当each, every, either, neither, another, the other, 作主语或修饰主语时 Neither of these words is correct. Each of us has a new bicycle. Each student has a book. 注意: We each have a new bike. (each作同位语) ⑾.当each.and each., every.and every., no.and no., many a.and many a.作主语时 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. Every man and every woman is at work. No sound and no voice is heard for a long while. Many a boy and many a girl likes the film star