In the 1990s,with the global genome project, particularly the Human Genome Project (HGP),gene research has been near"the peak',human knowledge on the life world reached an unprecedented depth and breadth. 20世纪90年代，随着全球基因组计划，尤其是人类 基因组计划付©P枧模空前，速度惊人的推进 基因研究已接近」 登峰造极” 类对生命世界 的理性认识迭到了箭所耒宥的深度写舒产度
★ In the 1990s, with the global genome project, particularly the Human Genome Project (HGP) , gene research has been near “the peak”, human knowledge on the life world reached an unprecedented depth and breadth. 20世纪90年代,随着全球基因组计划，尤其是人类 基因组计划(HGP)规模空前、速度惊人的推进， 基因研究已接近“登峰造极”，人类对生命世界 的理性认识达到了前所未有的深度与广度
Topic 1 Genome and Genomics (基因组和基因组学)
Topic 1 Genome and Genomics (基因组和基因组学)
1.1 Genome: the word‘genome'is from‘gene'and 'chromosome',refers to a full set of chromosomes or genes in an organism. 基因组一词是从genes和chromosomes合成而 来，用来描述生物的全部基因和染色体组成的概 念
1.1 Genome: the word ‘genome’ is from ‘gene’ and ‘chromosome’ , refers to a full set of chromosomes or genes in an organism. 基因组一词是从 genes 和 chromosomes 合成而 来，用来描述生物的全部基因和染色体组成的概 念
*In 1986,American scientist Thomas Roderick first proposed the concept of genomics. Genomics is the study of an organism's entire genome,including genome mapping (including the genetic map,physical map and transcription map),nucleotide sequence analysis,gene mapping and gene functional analysis. 1986年，美国科学家Thomas Roderick首先提出 了基因组学(genomics)的概念。指对所有基因 进行基因组作图（包括遗传图谱，物理图谱和转 录图谱)，核苷酸序列分析，基因定位和基因功 能分析
★In 1986, American scientist Thomas Roderick first proposed the concept of genomics. Genomics is the study of an organism's entire genome, including genome mapping (including the genetic map, physical map and transcription map), nucleotide sequence analysis, gene mapping and gene functional analysis. 1986年, 美国科学家 Thomas Roderick 首先提出 了基因组学 (genomics) 的概念。指对所有基因 进行基因组作图（包括遗传图谱，物理图谱和转 录图谱），核苷酸序列分析，基因定位和基因功 能分析
Genomics should be divided into two categories:structural genomics,whose goal is the whole genome sequencing,and functional genomics,whose target is to identify the function of gene.The latter also known as the post-genome research. 基因组学应该包括两方面内容：以全基因组测序为 目标的结构基因组学(structural genomics)和 以基因功能鉴定为目标的功能基因组学 (functional genomics),后者又称后基因组研 究(post-genome)
★ Genomics should be divided into two categories: structural genomics, whose goal is the whole genome sequencing, and functional genomics, whose target is to identify the function of gene. The latter also known as the post-genome research. 基因组学应该包括两方面内容：以全基因组测序为 目标的结构基因组学 (structural genomics) 和 以基因功能鉴定为目标的功能基因组学 (functional genomics) ，后者又称后基因组研 究 (post-genome)