第二章 基因组结构 Chapter two Structure of Genome
第二章 基因组结构 Chapter two Structure of Genome
Contents Part 1 Concepts of gene and genome Part 2 Structural features of virus genome Part 3 Structural features of prokaryotic genome Part 4 Structural features of eukaryotic genome Part 5 Features of some commonly used model organisms
Contents Part 1 Concepts of gene and genome Part 2 Structural features of virus genome Part 3 Structural features of prokaryotic genome Part 4 Structural features of eukaryotic genome Part 5 Features of some commonly used model organisms
Key points Concepts of gene and genome; C value and C value paradox; Splitting gene (intron and exon),satellite DNA; Features of prokaryotic eukaryotic genomes; Features of model organisms;
Key points： Concepts of gene and genome; C value and C value paradox; Splitting gene (intron and exon), satellite DNA; Features of prokaryotic & eukaryotic genomes; Features of model organisms;
Part 1 Concepts of gene and genome 1 Genome The complete set of genetic information in an organism's DNA is called its genome,and it carries the information for all the proteins the organism will ever synthesize. The totality of genetic information belonging to a cell or an organism,in particular,the DNA carries this information. ·是指在细胞或生物体中，一套完整单体的遗传物 质的总和
1 Genome • The totality of genetic information belonging to a cell or an organism, in particular, the DNA carries this information. Part 1 Concepts of gene and genome • 是指在细胞或生物体中，一套完整单体的遗传物 质的总和。 • The complete set of genetic information in an organism’s DNA is called its genome, and it carries the information for all the proteins the organism will ever synthesize
There are 22 autosomes in human,and X and Y sex chromosomes (the so-called nuclear genome),as well as the genetic material containing in mitochondria
There are 22 autosomes in human, and X and Y sex chromosomes（the so-called nuclear genome）, as well as the genetic material containing in mitochondria