华东师范大学 硕士学位论文 上海“剩女”群体产生的城乡互动解释及其择偶偏好研究 姓名：曹雪梅 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：人文地理学 指导教师：丁金宏 20100501
华东师范大学 硕士学位论文 上海“剩女”群体产生的城乡互动解释及其择偶偏好研究 姓名：曹雪梅 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：人文地理学 指导教师：丁金宏 20100501
摘要 摘要 改革开放前，由于信息缺乏、户口限制以及风俗习惯等原因，一般婚姻迁 移距离较短。20世纪80年代以来，女性婚烟迁移的人数和距离都大大增加，但 由于城乡间婚姻壁垒的存在，城市中两地户口婚姻数量很少。20世纪90年代以 来，随着上海经济的快速发展和户籍政策的松动，两地户口婚烟现象持续增多， 90年代中期形成势头强劲的通婚潮。来沪人口中的男多女少、外来女性在本地 婚烟场上的优势地位与现今婚姻状况备受关注的“剩女”群体有何种联系？以此 为切入点，作者尝试从城乡婚烟互动的角度对剩女群体的产生进行解释。剩女群 体社会、经济中的高层地位在她们的择偶之路上起到了什么样的作用？“剩女” 有什么样的择偶偏好？这些择偶观念对其脱离未婚身份有何利弊？上述这些问 题都是本研究所关注的重点。 本研究共分为五个部分。第一章绪论，作者在回顾了国内外关于“剩女” 群体产生原因和择偶方面的研究后，提出研究设想。第二章城市“剩女”群体形 成发展历程探索，本章从四普、五普数据中上海两性人口各年龄、受教育程度未 婚率的交叉对比中挖掘“剩女”群体存在的证据。第三章“剩女”群体产生的城 乡互动解释。本章主要是在上一章中确定“剩女”群体的存在的前提下进行的， 从四普以及五普数据中因婚嫁原因来沪人口以及外来人口配偶人群的各种属性 结构的对比中寻找“剩女”群体产生原因的解释。第四章城市“剩女”群体择偶 偏好分析。这里作者通过案例、访谈资料的分析，对大龄高学历未婚女性择偶偏 好进行提炼归类，结合已有的择偶相关理论对此群体择偶偏好进行解读，以探讨 “剩女”群体客观存在的情况下，具有此群体特征的未婚女性在主观方面又存在 哪些促进因素。第五章结论和展望。作者将第二、三、四章的研究结论结合起来 并进一步提炼。在反思本文的不足之处基础上指出有待进一步研究的问题。 关键词：“剩女”城乡互动解释择偶偏好
摘要 摘要 改革开放前，由于信息缺乏、户口限制以及风俗习惯等原因，一般婚姻迁 移距离较短。20世纪80年代以来，女性婚姻迁移的人数和距离都大大增加，但 由于城乡间婚姻壁垒的存在，城市中两地户口婚姻数量很少。20世纪90年代以 来，随着上海经济的快速发展和户籍政策的松动，两地户口婚姻现象持续增多， 90年代中期形成势头强劲的通婚潮。来沪人口中的男多女少、外来女性在本地 婚姻场上的优势地位与现今婚姻状况备受关注的“剩女”群体有何种联系?以此 为切入点，作者尝试从城乡婚姻互动的角度对剩女群体的产生进行解释。剩女群 体社会、经济中的高层地位在她们的择偶之路上起到了什么样的作用?“剩女” 有什么样的择偶偏好?这些择偶观念对其脱离未婚身份有何利弊?上述这些问 题都是本研究所关注的重点。 本研究共分为五个部分。第一章绪论，作者在回顾了国内外关于“剩女" 群体产生原因和择偶方面的研究后，提出研究设想。第二章城市“剩女"群体形 成发展历程探索，本章从四普、五普数据中上海两性人口各年龄、受教育程度未 婚率的交叉对比中挖掘“剩女”群体存在的证据。第三章“剩女"群体产生的城 乡互动解释。本章主要是在上一章中确定“剩女"群体的存在的前提下进行的， 从四普以及五普数据中因婚嫁原因来沪人口以及外来人口配偶人群的各种属性 结构的对比中寻找“剩女"群体产生原因的解释。第四章城市“剩女"群体择偶 偏好分析。这罩作者通过案例、访谈资料的分析，对大龄高学历未婚女性择偶偏 好进行提炼归类，结合已有的择偶相关理论对此群体择偶偏好进行解读，以探讨 “剩女"群体客观存在的情况下，具有此群体特征的未婚女性在主观方面又存在 哪些促进因素。第五章结论和展望。作者将第二、三、四章的研究结论结合起来 并进一步提炼。在反思本文的不足之处基础上指出有待进一步研究的问题。 关键词：“剩女”城乡互动解释择偶偏好
Abstract Abstract Before the reforming and opening-up,the immigration distance of marriage was short due to lack of information,restrictions of household, and customs and other reasons.Since 1980s,the number of women and distance in marriage migration were both increased a lot.However,there is a few of marriages with two -place household registration in Chinese cities,because of the existence of barriers to marriage.Since the 90s of the 20 century,with Shanghai's rapid economic development and household registration policy relaxation,the phenomenon of two-place household marriages continues to increase.In the middle of 1990s,it formed a strong marriage tide.What's the relationship between the advantages in local marriage market of the females and the "3S Lady" group whose marital status are concerned?As a starting point,the author tried to explain the reasons for the formation of the "3S Lady"group from the view of the interaction of the marriages between urban and rural. What's the role of the social and economic class of "3S Lady"in their choice of marriage?What is the preference of them?What are the advantages and disadvantages of these preferences for them to get marred?This research would emphasize on those questions. This study includes five parts.First chapter is the introduction, the author bring forward the research assumption after the review of the researches about the causation of the "3S Lady"group and their spouse in the marriage.The second chapter mainly explored the history of the formation of "3S Lady"group.In this chapter,author try to excavate the evidence of the existence of "3S Lady"group by cross-comparison of the single rate in different ages and education levels between males and females from the data of the fourth and fifth census.The third chapter is the explanation to the generation of "3S Lady"group from the view of interaction between urban and rural.This chapter mainly based on the evidence of the existence of "3S Lady"in last chapter,finding out the reason for the formation of that group by comparing the attribute i
Abstract Abstract Before the reforming and opening—up，the immigration distance of marriage was short due to lack of information，restrictions of household， and customs and other reasons．Since 1980s，the number of women and di stance in marriage migration were both increased a lot．However，there is a few of marriages with two。’place household registration in Chinese cities，because of the existence of barriers to marriage．Since the 90s of the 20”century，with Shanghai’S rapid economic development and household registration pol icy relaxation，the phenomenon of two—place household marriages continues to increase．In the middle of 1990s，it formed a strong marriage tide．What’S the relationship between the advantages in local marriage market of the females and the“3S Lady’’ group whose mari tal status are concerned?As a start ing point，the author tried to explain the reasons for the formation of the“3S Lady”group from the view of the interaction of the marriages between urban and rural． What’S the role of the social and economic class of“3S Lady”in their choice of marriage?What is the preference of them?What are the advantages and disadvantages of these preferences for them to get marred?ThiS research would emphas i ze on those quest ions． This study includes five parts．First chapter is the introduction， the author bring forward the research assumption after the review of the researches about the causat i on of the“3S Lady"group and the i r spouse in the marriage．The second chapter mainly explored the history of the formation of“3S Lady’’group．In this chapter，author try to excavate the evidence of the existence of“3S Lady’’group by cross—comparison of the single rate in different ages and education levels between males and females from the data of the fourth and fifth census．The third chapter is the explanation to the generation of“3S Lady”group from the view of interaction between urban and rural．This chapter mainly based on the evidence of the existence of“3S Lady’’in last chapter，finding out the reason for the formation of that group by comparing the attribute Ⅱ
Abstract structure in the fourth and fifth population census.The fourth chapter is the analysis of the preference for female in spouse.In this chapter, first the author concluded the preference for female in spouse.Second explained the spouse with related theories,and investigated what are the contributing factors existed in the subjective of these unmarried women with such characteristics in the case of that group exists.The fifth chapter is conclusion and outlook.The author refined the findings of the second,third and fourth chapters,and pointed out the problems to be solved in the basis of reflecting inadequate of this article. Key words:3S Lady,Explanation from the View of Interactivity Between Urban and Rural,Spouse Preferences Ⅲ
Abstract structure in the fourth and fifth population census．The fourth chapter is the analysis of the preference for female in spouse．In this chapter， first the author concluded the preference for female in spouse．Second explained the spouse with related theories，and invest igated what are the contributing factors existed in the subjective of these unmarried women with such characteristics in the case of that group exists．The fifth chapter is conclusion and outlook．The author refined the findings of the second，third and fourth chapters，and pointed out the problems to be solved in the basis of reflecting inadequate of this article． Key words：3S Lady， Explanation from the View of Interactivity Between Urban and Rural，Spouse Preferences Ⅲ
曹雪梅硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单 姓名 职称 单位 备注 张善余 教授 华师大人口研究所 主席 桂世勋 教授 华师大人口研究所 吴瑞君 教授 华师大人口研究所 高向东 教授 华师大人口研究所 王大犇 副教授 华师大人口研究所
萱雪搀硕士学位论文答辩委员会成员名单 姓名 职称 单位 备注 张善余 教授 华师大人口研究所 主席 桂世勋 教授 华师大人口研究所 吴瑞君 教授 华师大人口研究所 高向东 ‘教授 华师大人口研究所 王大彝 副教授 华师大人口研究所