椎骨椎体·椎弓椎弓根、椎板突起棘突、横突、上、下关节突
椎 骨 椎体 椎弓 椎弓根、椎板 突起 棘突、横突、上、下关节突
vertebral foramen椎体vertebral body椎弓根上关节突pedicleeof verteberior articular横突processtransverse副突下关节突一1accessory1ferior articular乳突process椎弓板mamillary processlamina of棘突vertebral archspinous process
上关节突椎弓根superior articular processpedicle ofvertebral arch乳突横突illaryprocess1transverse突processessory椎体rocessvertebral突nous-cess椎下切迹inferior vertebral notch下关节突一nferior articularprocess
韧带前纵韧带后纵韧带黄韧带棘间韧带棘上韧带
韧 带 前纵韧带 黄韧带 棘上韧带 后纵韧带 棘间韧带
14.黄韧带2.辣突间韧带3.棘上韧带C5.后纵韧带36.前纵韧带7.椎间盘（纤维环）8.推间盘（髓核）