机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting渗碳carburization机床machinetool电路circuit金属工艺学technologyofmetals半导体元件semiconductorelement刀具cutter反馈feedback摩擦friction发生器generator联结link直流电源DCelectricalsource传动drive/transmission门电路gatecircuit轴 shaft逻辑代数logicalgebra弹性elasticity外圆磨削external grinding频率特性frequencycharacteristic内圆磨削internal grinding误差error平面磨削planegrinding响应response变速箱gearbox定位allocation离合器clutch绞孔fraising机床夹具jig绞刀reamer动力学dynamic运动学kinematic螺纹加工threadprocessing静力学 static螺钉screw铣削mill分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling铣刀millingcutter压缩hitting功率power剪切shear工件workpiece扭转twist齿轮加工gearmechining弯曲应力bendingstress齿轮gear强度intensity主运动mainmovement三相交流电three-phaseAC主运动方向directionofmainmovement磁路magnetic circles进给方向directionoffeed变压器transformer进给运动feedmovement异步电动机asynchronousmotor合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed几何形状geometrical合成切削运动resultantmovementof精度precisioncutting正弦形的sinusoid合成切削运动方向directionofresultant交流电路ACcircuitmovement of cutting机械加工余量machiningallowance切削深度cuttingdepth变形力deformingforce前刀面rakeface变形deformation刀尖noseoftool应力stress前角rakeangle硬度rigidity后角clearanceangle热处理heattreatment龙门刨削planing退火anneal主轴spindle正火normalizing主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck脱碳decarburization1
1 机械专业英语词汇 金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool 金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter 摩擦 friction 联结 link 传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft 弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic 误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting 剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback 发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding 变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch 绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer 螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting 合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face 刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle 后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing 主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock 卡盘 chuck
加工中心machiningcenter皮带strap车刀lathetool精加工 finishmachining车床lathe粗加工roughmachining钻削镗削bore变速箱体gearboxcasing车削turning腐蚀 rust磨床grinder氧化oxidation基准benchmark磨损wear钳工locksmith耐用度durability锻forge随机信号randomsignal压模stamping离散信号discretesignal焊weld超声传感器ultrasonicsensor拉床broachingmachine集成电路integratecircuit拉孔broaching挡板orificeplate装配 assembling残余应力residualstress铸造found套筒sleeve流体动力学fluiddynamics扭力torsion流体力学fluidmechanics冷加工coldmachining加工machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent过盈配合interferencefit机电一体化mechanotronics热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcameramechanical-electrical integration气压airpressurepneumaticpressure倒角roundingchamfer稳定性 stability优化设计optimaldesign介质medium工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign液压驱动泵fluidclutch有限元finiteelement液压泵hydraulicpump滚齿hobbing阀门valve插齿gear shaping失效invalidation伺服电机 actuatingmotor强度intensity铣床 millingmachine载荷load钻床drillmachine应力stress镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability丝杠 screwrod螺纹thread导轨leadrail螺旋helix组件 subassembly键spline可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable销pinLogic Controller PLC滚动轴承rollingbearing电火花加工electricsparkmachining滑动轴承slidingbearing电火花线切割加工electricaldischarge弹簧springwire - cutting制动器arresterbrake相图phasediagram十字结联轴节crosshead热处理heat treatment联轴器coupling固态相变solidstatephasechanges链 chain有色金属nonferrousmetal2
2 加工中心 machining center 车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe 钻削 镗削 bore 车削 turning 磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark 钳工 locksmith 锻 forge 压模 stamping 焊 weld 拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found 流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics 加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure 切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability 介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch 液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve 失效 invalidation 强度 intensity 载荷 load 应力 stress 安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability 螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix 键 spline 销 pin 滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing 弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake 十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling 链 chain 皮带 strap 精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining 变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust 氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear 耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal 离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor 集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate 残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve 扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining 电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder 过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork 摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer 优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing 插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor 铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine 镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor 丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail 组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment 固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal
陶瓷ceramics范成法generationmethod合成纤维 syntheticfibre定义域definitionaldomain电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion值域range车架automotivechassis导数微分differential coefficient悬架suspension求导derivation转向器redirector定积分definite integral变速器speedchanger不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining偏微分partialdifferential车间workshop毛坏rough工程技术人员 engineer游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel攻丝tap画法几何descriptivegeometry二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant机械制图Mechanical drawing逆矩阵inversematrix投影projection线性方程组linearequations视图view概率probability剖视图profilechart随机变量randomvariable标准件standardcomponent排列组合permutation andcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing动能kinetic energy尺寸标注sizemarking势能potential energy技术要求technicalrequirements机械能守恒conservationofmechanical刚度rigidityenergy内力internalforce动量momentum桁架truss位移displacement轴线axes截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit余子式cofactor断裂fracture逻辑电路logic circuit塑性变形 plasticdistortion触发器flip-flop脆性材料brittlenessmaterial脉冲波形pulseshape数模digital analogy刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism垫片spacer机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear萍火hardening直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear回火tempering运动简图kinematicsketch调质hardening and tempering齿轮齿条pinionandrack磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint砂轮grindingwheel曲柄crank机械零件mechanicalparts摇杆racker淬火冷却quench凸轮cams淬火hardening回火tempering共轭曲线conjugate curve3
3 陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis 悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector 变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts 孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop 工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock 数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry 机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection 视图 view 剖视图 profile chart 标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing 装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking 技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity 内力 internal force 位移 displacement 截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit 断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion 脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion 垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear 虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank 摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams 共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method 定义域 definitional domain 值域 range 导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation 定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral 曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential 毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper 千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap 二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix 线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability 随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy 势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
调质hardeningandtemperingCNCgrindingmachines 电脑数控磨床磨粒abrasivegrainCNC lathes 电脑数控车床结合剂bondingagentCNCmachinetoolfittings电脑数控机床配件砂轮 grinding wheelCNCmillingmachines电脑数控铣床CNCshearingmachines电脑数控剪切机机床行业部分英汉对照CNC toolings CNC 刀杆CNCwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控线切(1)：按英文字母排序削机3-Jaws indexing spacers三爪、分割工具头Conveying chains 输送链A.T.C.system加工中心机刀库Coolers冷却机Aluminum continuous melting & holding fuCoupling联轴器rnaces连续溶解保温炉Crimpingtools卷边工具Balancing equipment平衡设备Cutters刀具Bayonet卡口Cutting-offmachines切断机Bearing fittings 轴承配件Diamondcutters钻石刀具Bearing processing equipment轴承加工机Dicing saws晶圆切割机Bearings轴承Die castingdies压铸冲模Belt drive 带传动Die casting machines 压铸机Bendingmachines弯曲机Dies-progressive连续冲模Blades刀片Disposabletoolholderbits舍弃式刀头Blades,saw锯片Drawingmachines拔丝机Bolts,screws&nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Drilling machines 钻床Boring heads糖孔头Drillingmachines bench钻床工作台DrillingBoring machines 镗床machines,high-speed高速钻床Cable making tools 造线机Drillingmachines,multi-spindle多轴钻床Casting,aluminium 铸铝Drilling machines,radial摇臂钻床Casting.copper铸铜Drillingmachines,vertical立式钻床Casting.gray iron铸灰口铁drills钻头Casting,malleableiron可锻铸铁Electric dischargemachines(EDM)电火花机Casting,other其他铸造Casting,steel铸钢Electricpowertools电动刀具Chain drive 链传动Engravingmachines雕刻机Chain making tools 造链机Engravingmachines,laser激光雕刻机EtchinChamfermachines倒角机gmachines 蚀刻机Chucks夹盘Finishingmachines 修整机Clamping/holdingsystems夹具/支持系统Fixture夹具CNCbendingpresses电脑数控弯折机Forgingdies 锻模CNCboringmachines电脑数控镗床CNCForging,aluminium锻铝drillingmachines电脑数控钻床Forging.cold冷锻CNCEDMwire-cuttingmachines电脑数控Forging.copper铜锻电火花线切削机Forging,other其他锻造CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控Forging,steel钢锻电火花机Foundryequipment铸造设备CNCengravingmachines电脑数控雕刻机Gear cuttingmachines齿轮切削机4
4 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机床行业部分英汉对照 （1)：按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding fu rnaces 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting,copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控 电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控 电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配 件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC 刀杆 CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切 削机 Conveying chains 输送链 Coolers 冷却机 Coupling 联轴器 Crimping tools 卷边工具 Cutters 刀具 Cutting-off machines 切断机 Diamond cutters 钻石刀具 Dicing saws 晶圆切割机 Die casting dies 压铸冲模 Die casting machines 压铸机 Dies-progressive 连续冲模 Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines 拔丝机 Drilling machines 钻床 Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床 Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床 drills 钻头 Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机 Electric power tools 电动刀具 Engraving machines 雕刻机 Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机 Etchin g machines 蚀刻机 Finishing machines 修整机 Fixture 夹具 Forging dies 锻模 Forging,aluminium 锻铝 Forging,cold 冷锻 Forging,copper 铜锻 Forging,other 其他锻造 Forging,steel 钢锻 Foundry equipment 铸造设备 Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机
Gears齿轮Manifolds集合管Millingheads铣头Gravitycastingmachines重力铸造机Grinderbench磨床工作台Millingmachines 铣床Grinders,thread螺纹磨床Millingmachines,bedtype床身式铣床Grinders,tools&cutters工具磨床Millingmachines,duplicating仿形铣床Grinders,ultrasonic超声波打磨机Millingmachines,horizontal卧式铣床MillinGrindingmachines磨床gmachines,turretvertical六角立式铣床Grindingmachines,centerless无心磨床Millingmachines,universal万能铣床Grindingmachines,cylindrical外圆磨床Millingmachines,vertical立式铣床Millingmachines,vertical &horizontal立式Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools磨削工具及卧式铣床Mold&diecomponents模具单元Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools手工具Moldchangingsystems换模系统Moldcore模芯Hard/soft and free expansion sheet makingplant硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Moldheaters/chillers模具加热器/冷却器Heatpreservingfurnaces保温炉Moldpolishing/texturing模具打磨/磨纹Heating treatmentfunaces 熔热处理炉Moldrepair模具维修Molds模具Honing machines 塘磨机Hydraulic components液压元件Nail making machines 造钉机Hydraulic powertools 液压工具Oilcoolers油冷却器Hydraulic powerunits液压动力元件HydraOverflow cutting machines for aluminium wulicrotarycylinders液压回转缸heels铝轮冒口切断机Jigs钻模Ptype PVC waterproof rolled sheet makingLappingmachines 精研机plantP型PVC高分子防水Lappingmachines,centerless无心精研机PCBfine piecing systems印刷电器板油压Laser cutting激光切割冲孔脱料系统Lasercuttingfor SMTstensil激光钢板切Pipe&tubemakingmachines管筒制造机割机Planing machines 刨床Lathebench车床工作台Planingmachinesvertical立式刨床Lathes,automatic自动车床Pneumatichydraulicclamps气油压虎钳Lathes,heavy-duty重型车床Pneumaticpowertools气动工具Lathes,high-speed高速车床Powdermetallurgic forming machines粉末Lathes,turret六角车床冶金成型机Lathes,vertical立式车床Presses.coldforging冷锻冲压机Lubricants润滑液presses,crank曲柄压力机Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Presses,eccentric离心压力机Lubricators注油机Presses,forging锻压机Machiningcenters,general通用加工中心Presses,hydraulic液压冲床Machining centers,horizontal卧式加工中心Presses,knucklejoint肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic气动冲床Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧式及立式加工中心Presses,servo伺服冲床Machiningcenters,vertical立式加工中心Presses,transfer自动压力机Pressingdies压模Machiningcenters,vertical double-column type立式双柱加工中心Punchformers冲子研磨器Magnetic tools 磁性工具Quickdiechange systems速换模系统5
5 Gears 齿轮 Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机 Grinde r bench 磨床工作台 Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机 Grinding machines 磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床 Grinding tools 磨削工具 Grinding wheels 磨轮 Hand tools 手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉 Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉 Honing machines 搪磨机 Hydraulic components 液压元件 Hydraulic power tools 液压工具 Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件 Hydra ulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸 Jigs 钻模 Lapping machines 精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting 激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切 割机 Lathe bench 车床工作台 Lathes,automatic 自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床 Lathes,high-speed 高速车床 Lathes,turret 六角车床 Lathes,vertical 立式车床 Lubricants 润滑液 Lubrication Systems 润滑系统 Lubricators 注油机 Machining centers,general 通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical 卧 式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column ty pe 立式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools 磁性工具 Manifolds 集合管 Milling heads 铣头 Milling machines 铣床 Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床 Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床 Millin g machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床 Milling machines,universal 万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal 立式 及卧式铣床 Mold & die components 模具单元 Mold changing systems 换模系统 Mold core 模芯 Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹 Mold repair 模具维修 Molds 模具 Nail making machines 造钉机 Oil coolers 油冷却器 Overflow cutting machines for aluminium w heels 铝轮冒口切断机 P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant P 型 PVC 高分子防水 PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压 冲孔脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机 Planing machines 刨床 Planing machines vertical 立式刨床 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools 气动工具 Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末 冶金成型机 Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机 presses,crank 曲柄压力机 Presses,eccentric 离心压力机 Presses,forging 锻压机 Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床 Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机 Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床 Presses,servo 伺服冲床 Presses,transfer 自动压力机 Pressing dies 压模 Punch formers 冲子研磨器 Quick die change systems 速换模系统