11 GNI per capita,Atlas method(current US$) $150 1990 240(1995) Somalia Sub-Saharan Africa Low income
11
国家 D State:a political legal unit with sovereignty over a particular geographic territory and the population that resides in that territory. Sovereignty:ultimate responsibility for and legal authority over the conduct of internal affairs,including a claim to a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force-within territory defined by geographic borders. Legitimacy:the degree to which citizens willingly accept the state's sovereign authority to use power
国家 State: a political legal unit with sovereignty over a particular geographic territory and the population that resides in that territory. Sovereignty: ultimate responsibility for and legal authority over the conduct of internal affairs, including a claim to a monopoly on the legitimate use of physical force– within territory defined by geographic borders. Legitimacy: the degree to which citizens willingly accept the state’s sovereign authority to use power
Marx Weber 13
Marx Weber 13
14 Weber:state is compulsory political organization which controls a territorial area in which the administrative staff successfully upholds the claim to the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force in the enforcement of its order.-1978 p54 distinctive characteristics:the formation of a rationalized-legal administration;the rise of extractive capacity by a central government;and the legitimacy of such authority
Weber: state is compulsory political organization which controls a territorial area in which the administrative staff successfully upholds the claim to the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force in the enforcement of its order. —1978 p54 distinctive characteristics: the formation of a rationalized-legal administration; the rise of extractive capacity by a central government; and the legitimacy of such authority. 14
国家的形成 葡養甲宽形成鹑男赣凝讨它那腊力暖体间利溢冲突的 它们霄后的推动力是件艺。 ·集体行动的困境和囚徒困境 Prisoner 2 Deny Confess Prisoner 1 Deny -1,-1 -10,0 Confess 0,-10 3,-3 ~请举例说明？
国家的形成 有关国家形成的理论探讨：那些能够平衡个体和群体间利益冲突的 制度、规则、行为规范，它们背后的推动力是什么。 集体行动的困境和囚徒困境 Prisoner 2 Deny Confess Prisoner 1 Deny -1, -1 -10, 0 Confess 0, -10 -3, -3 请举例说明？