一、十九世纪四十年代 二、电磁学的一些在特殊条件下的基本定律已 经相继发现 三、早期的电磁理论 四、 Thomson、 Helmholtz的类比研究

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1.气泡问题 平行板电容器,原来充满均匀介质,A、B、等处的场强是均匀场Eo,现在A处挖一个球形 小空腔,问A、B两点场强比E增大还是减小?

1.一无穷长载流直导线, 在某处弯成一个半径 为R的半形,通以电 流,求垂直于0点的直 线上一点P的磁感应 强度

一.求B 1.一无穷长载流直导线, 在某处弯成一个半径 为R的半形,通以电

基本题 1.一无限长带电线,电荷线密度为,将它弯成如图所示,求p点场强 2.一半径为R,电荷体密度为p

Chapter 3 Kinematics I: rectilinear motion Motion implies change, and it is change make life-and physics-visible and interesting. Kinematics is the theory about the description of motion. Physical theories are creations of the human intellect; they must be invented rather than discovered

2.1 scalar and vector quantities 1. scalar Physical concepts that require only one numerical quantity for their complete specification are scalar quantities. 2. vector Vector quantities require for their complete specification a positive quantity, called the magnitude of the vector and the direction otice:Not all things with a magnitude and direction are vectors

1 Physics as Natural Philosophy Physics is one of the liberal arts, combining elements of reason, philosophy, mathematics, language, and rhetoric. The term natural philosophy reflects the creative and dynamic interplay that exists in physics among experiment, theory, logic, insight, inspiration, symmetry, beauty, and language