5. Maurice Wilkins (1916- ) Like Crick, New Zealand-born Wilkins trained as a physicist, and was involved with the Manhattan project to build the nuclear bomb. Wilkins worked on X-ray crystallography of DNA with Franklin at King's College London, although their relationship was strained. He helped to verify Watson and Crick's model, and shared the 1962 Nobel with them. —— Nature, 2003
5. Maurice Wilkins (1916- ) Like Crick, New Zealand-born Wilkins trained as a physicist, and was involved with the Manhattan project to build the nuclear bomb. Wilkins worked on X-ray crystallography of DNA with Franklin at King's College London, although their relationship was strained. He helped to verify Watson and Crick's model, and shared the 1962 Nobel with them. —— Nature, 2003
1953年由Franklin和Wilkins等人完成的研究 工作，发现了DNA晶体的X线衍射图谱中存 在两种周期性反射，并证明DNA是一种螺旋 构象。 Fig. 51
1953年由Franklin和Wilkins等人完成的研究 工作，发现了DNA晶体的X线衍射图谱中存 在两种周期性反射，并证明DNA是一种螺旋 构象。 Fig. 51
6. James Watson (1928- ) Watson went to university in Chicago aged 15, and teamed up with Crick in Cambridge in late 1951. After solving the double helix, he went on to work on viruses and RNA, another genetic information carrier. He also helped launch the human genome project, and is president of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. —— Nature, 2003
6. James Watson (1928- ) Watson went to university in Chicago aged 15, and teamed up with Crick in Cambridge in late 1951. After solving the double helix, he went on to work on viruses and RNA, another genetic information carrier. He also helped launch the human genome project, and is president of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in New York. —— Nature, 2003
7. Francis Crick (1916-2004 ) Crick trained and worked as a physicist, but switched to biology after the Second World War. After codiscovering the structure of DNA, he went on to crack the genetic code that translates DNA into protein. He now studies consciousness at California's Salk Institute. —— Nature, 2003
7. Francis Crick (1916-2004 ) Crick trained and worked as a physicist, but switched to biology after the Second World War. After codiscovering the structure of DNA, he went on to crack the genetic code that translates DNA into protein. He now studies consciousness at California's Salk Institute. —— Nature, 2003
典型的双链DNA 二级结构 DNA右手双螺旋结构模式的设计者： Watson与Crick，1953年。 设计主要依据： （1）对DNA分子X射线衍射图分 （2）碱基摩尔含量的比率关系 （3）四种碱基的理化数据分析
典型的双链DNA 二级结构 DNA右手双螺旋结构模式的设计者： Watson与Crick，1953年。 设计主要依据： （1）对DNA分子X射线衍射图分 （2）碱基摩尔含量的比率关系 （3）四种碱基的理化数据分析