Lecture 3 Abstract(), Approach, and Introduction
Lecture 3 Abstract (II), Approach, and Introduction
1 Abstract, A revisit
1. Abstract: A revisit
Abstract Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, is one of the great curiosities, as it is one of the greatest masterpieces of literature. It was published in 1847, and for a long time, people did not know why the author created such a scoundrel protagonist-Heathcliff. Not until 1950s did it begin to be highly valued; and recently the western critics have exalted it as among the great novels of the Victorian age The story of Wuthering heights is mixed with love and hatred. This love is doomed to have no resulf. Heathcliff s humiliation and misery prompt him to spend most of the rest of his life seeking revenge on Hindly, his beloved Catherine, and their respective children( Hareton and young Catherine) However, love has passed away, Heathcliff could only regain what he has lost in the afterlife This thesis will analyze Heathcliff s complicated and mysterious life to explore the distortion of his humanity. It consists of three parts. Chapter One analyzes the causes for Heathcliffs distortion, in which Heathclifs personal background the injustice of society and the blow of the betrayed love are employed to serve as the main factors. Chapter Two deals with the manifestation of Heathcliff. Chapter Three studies the results of the distortion of heathcliffs humanit Key words: hatred revenge loss restoration
Abstract Wuthering Heights, by Emily Bronte, is one of the great curiosities, as it is one of the greatest masterpieces of literature. It was published in 1847, and for a long time, people did not know why the author created such a scoundrel protagonist—Heathcliff. Not until 1950s did it begin to be highly valued; and recently the western critics have exalted it as among the great novels of the Victorian age. The story of Wuthering Heights is mixed with love and hatred. This love is doomed to have no result. Heathcliff’s humiliation and misery prompt him to spend most of the rest of his life seeking revenge on Hindly, his beloved Catherine, and their respective children (Hareton and young Catherine). However, love has passed away, Heathcliff could only regain what he has lost in the afterlife. This thesis will analyze Heathcliff’s complicated and mysterious life to explore the distortion of his humanity. It consists of three parts. Chapter One analyzes the causes for Heathcliff’s distortion, in which Heathcliif’s personal background, the injustice of society, and the blow of the betrayed love are employed to serve as the main factors. Chapter Two deals with the manifestation of Heathcliff. Chapter Three studies the results of the distortion of Heathcliff’s humanity. Key words: hatred revenge loss restoration
摘要 艾米莉勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》是一部文学巨著,惊世之作。但在 1847年出版后很长 时间里,人们都质疑为什麽作者 这样 恶棍形象希克美。一直到20世纪50年代,老才受到人 门的高度评价并被西方评论家视为维多利亚时代最伟大的作品之一。 《呼啸山庄〉讲述了爱与恨交织的故事。这是一场注定没有结果 的爱情,而希思克利夫所遭受的屈辱和痛苦促使他用一生来报复辛 德雷、他所爱的凯瑟琳以及他们各自的 哈里顿和小凯瑟琳)。 然而,爱已逝去,他只有在死后与凯瑟琳团聚。 本论文通过分析希思克利夫曲折、神秘的一生来探讨人性如何在 各种因素下被扭曲。它包括三个部分:第一章从希思克利夫的出身 青景、在会的不公正、以及爱的青叛给希思克利买的致命打 方面,来分析希思克利夫人性扭曲的原因第 对希思克利夫人 性的扭曲的表现做了具体的描述;第三章刘自在探究希思克利夫人 性扭曲的结果。 关键词:仇恨复仇失落回归
摘 要 艾米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》是一部文学巨著，惊世之作。但在 1847年出版后很长一段时间里，人们都质疑为什麽作者塑造了这样 一个恶棍形象——希思克利夫。一直到20世纪50年代，它才受到人 们的高度评价并被西方评论家视为维多利亚时代最伟大的作品之一。 《呼啸山庄》讲述了爱与恨交织的故事。这是一场注定没有结果 的爱情，而希思克利夫所遭受的屈辱和痛苦促使他用一生来报复辛 德雷、他所爱的凯瑟琳以及他们各自的孩子（哈里顿和小凯瑟琳）。 然而，爱已逝去，他只有在死后与凯瑟琳团聚。 本论文通过分析希思克利夫曲折、神秘的一生来探讨人性如何在 各种因素下被扭曲。它包括三个部分：第一章从希思克利夫的出身 背景、社会的不公正、以及爱的背叛给希思克利夫的致命打击三个 方面，来分析希思克利夫人性扭曲的原因；第二章对希思克利夫人 性的扭曲的表现做了具体的描述；第三章则旨在探究希思克利夫人 性扭曲的结果。 关键词：仇恨 复仇 失落 回归
Abstract e focus of this paper is to present the pragmatic analysis of tautology a is A with the theories of the Cooperative Principle, Grice's Conversation Maxims and Language attitudes. Linguistic tautology is a fault of style in expression, the unnecessary repetition of an idea/meaning by using different words at the same time that mean the same thing The sentence structure A is A belongs to linguistic tautology. It seems just a simple meaningless repetition we only take it literally or separately from the context. But actually it dose have certain implicit meanings either with favorable declension or unfavorable declension according to the context. The implicit meaning with favorable declension refers to the favorable implicature the good/ strong side of A) beyond the literal meaning of the sentence, while the implicit meaning with unfavorable declension refers to the unfavorable implicit meaning(the undesirable/weak side of A). The further analysis aims at various attitudes of the speakers that tautology A is A conveys, such as attitudes of approval appreciation, gratefulness, admiration and care, etc. in terms of the implicit meaning with favorable declension or attitudes of disapproval dissatisfaction, hatred, disappointment and consideration, etc in terms of the implicit meaning with unfavorable declension Key words: tautology A is A pragmatic implicature attitudes
Abstract The focus of this paper is to present the pragmatic analysis of tautology A is A with the theories of the Cooperative Principle, Grice’s Conversation Maxims and Language attitudes. Linguistic tautology is a fault of style in expression, the unnecessary repetition of an idea / meaning by using different words at the same time that mean the same thing. The sentence structure A is A belongs to linguistic tautology. It seems just a simple meaningless repetition if we only take it literally or separately from the context. But actually it dose have certain implicit meanings either with favorable declension or unfavorable declension according to the context. The implicit meaning with favorable declension refers to the favorable implicature (the good/ strong side of A) beyond the literal meaning of the sentence, while the implicit meaning with unfavorable declension refers to the unfavorable implicit meaning (the undesirable / weak side of A). The further analysis aims at various attitudes of the speakers that tautology A is A conveys, such as attitudes of approval, appreciation, gratefulness, admiration and care, etc. in terms of the implicit meaning with favorable declension or attitudes of disapproval, dissatisfaction, hatred, disappointment and consideration, etc. in terms of the implicit meaning with unfavorable declension. Key words: tautology A is A pragmatic implicature attitudes