CHAPTER 4 SYNTAX
CHAPTER 4 SYNTAX
Syntax is the study of structure and ordering of components within a sentence. x Syntax is the study of how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences
Syntax is the study of structure and ordering of components within a sentence. Syntax is the study of how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences
QUTLINE 1.Categories 2. Phrase Structure Rule 3. Phrase Elements 4. S-rule 5.Transformational Rules
OUTLINE 1. Categories 2. Phrase Structure Rule 3. Phrase Elements 4. S-rule 5. Transformational Rules
1.CATEGORIES 1.1 Word-level categories 1.2 Phrase categories and their structures
1. CATEGORIES 1.1 Word-level categories 1.2 Phrase categories and their structures
1.1 WORD-LEVEL CATEGORIES 词层面的范畴 ×词层面的范畴，是句法学研究的最核心的范畴。 决定词的范畴的标准 A.意义MEANING B.屈折变化INFLECTION C.分布DISTRIBUTION 词的传统范畴按照词性分为8个。 词的非传统范畴：限定词(determiner.)、程度词 (degree words.)、修饰词(qualifier.)、助动词 (auxiliary.)
1.1 WORD-LEVEL CATEGORIES 词层面的范畴 词层面的范畴，是句法学研究的最核心的范畴。 决定词的范畴的标准 A. 意义MEANING B. 屈折变化INFLECTION C. 分布DISTRIBUTION 词的传统范畴按照词性分为8个。 词的非传统范畴：限定词（determiner.）、程度词 （degree words.）、修饰词（qualifier.）、助动词 （auxiliary.）