Chapter 5 句子结构
Chapter 5 句子结构
Syntax of English Chinese English:built on the SV structure ■ Theme(S)+Rheme (V) ■( Chinese:built on meaning Topic Comment
Syntax of English & Chinese ◼ English: built on the SV structure ◼ Theme (S) + Rheme (V) ◼ Chinese: built on meaning ◼ Topic + Comment
Syntax of English Chinese English:architectural structure(营造学手法) .撇开了时间顺序而着重于空间搭架.先搭起 主语和主要动词两巨栋，然后运用各种关系词把 有关的材料组成各种关系词集结向这两巨栋前后 挂钩..”（林同济：1980） Chinese:chronicle structure(编年史手法) “.…偏重动词着眼，运用大量的动词结集，根 据时间顺序一一予以安排，甚至尽量省略关系词 以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果.”（林同济： 1980)
Syntax of English & Chinese ◼ English: architectural structure(营造学手法) ◼ “…撇开了时间顺序而着重于空间搭架…先搭起 主语和主要动词两巨栋，然后运用各种关系词把 有关的材料组成各种关系词集结向这两巨栋前后 挂钩…” （林同济：1980） ◼ Chinese: chronicle structure(编年史手法) ◼ “… 偏重动词着眼，运用大量的动词结集，根 据时间顺序一一予以安排，甚至尽量省略关系词 以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果…”（林同济： 1980）
Clauses in English Chinese 1.Adverbial clause of time eg.15 years have gone by since we last met each other. 自从我们上次见面之后，已经过了15年时间。 He just came back from Hainan yesterday, where he enjoyed a relaxing holiday after the completion of his task that he had been engaged for quite some time with the company. 他花了相当长时间完成公司的任务，结束之 后，他去海南度过非常轻松的假期，昨天才回来
Clauses in English & Chinese ◼ 1. Adverbial clause of time ◼ eg. 15 years have gone by since we last met each other. ◼ 自从我们上次见面之后，已经过了15年时间。 ◼ He just came back from Hainan yesterday, where he enjoyed a relaxing holiday after the completion of his task that he had been engaged for quite some time with the company. ◼ 他花了相当长时间完成公司的任务，结束之 后，他去海南度过非常轻松的假期，昨天才回来
Clauses in English Chinese 2.Adverbial clause of reason eg.As he was not sure what to do,he rang me for help. 因为他不知所措，就打电话向我求助。 We had to stay for one more day,for the flight was cancelled. 因为航班取消了，我们不得不多呆一天
Clauses in English & Chinese ◼ 2. Adverbial clause of reason ◼ eg. As he was not sure what to do, he rang me for help. ◼ 因为他不知所措，就打电话向我求助。 ◼ We had to stay for one more day, for the flight was cancelled. ◼ 因为航班取消了，我们不得不多呆一天