Chapter 7 主动与被动 1
1 Chapter 7 主动与被动
Active vs.Passive They arrived at the summit on the fifth day The fifth day saw them at the summit. (Halliday) A behavioral pattern vs.A psychological pattern What people have done to the world vs.What the world reflects of people's behaviour 2
2 Active vs. Passive ◼ They arrived at the summit on the fifth day. ◼ The fifth day saw them at the summit. ◼ (Halliday) ◼ A behavioral pattern vs. A psychological pattern ◼ What people have done to the world vs. What the world reflects of people’s behaviour
Active vs.Passive 一进房间他就闻到了一股浓烈的花香 一进房间一股浓烈的花香扑鼻而来。 a Psychological process of apperception vs The role of the real world on apperception 3
3 Active vs. Passive ◼ 一进房间他就闻到了一股浓烈的花香。 ◼ 一进房间一股浓烈的花香扑鼻而来。 ◼ Psychological process of apperception vs. The role of the real world on apperception
Active Voice vs.Passive Voice Voice enables us to look at actions in a sentence from two perspectives,without any change to the fact. ■(Quirk) eg.The butler murdered the master. The master was murdered by the butler. 4
4 Active Voice vs. Passive Voice ◼ Voice enables us to look at actions in a sentence from two perspectives, without any change to the fact. ◼ (Quirk) eg. The butler murdered the master. The master was murdered by the butler
Active Voice vs.Passive Voice Passive the opposite of Active ■(J.Vendryes) .Active voice emphasizes the action itself. Passive voice emphasizes the condition after the action is taken. 5
5 Active Voice vs. Passive Voice ◼ Passive ≠ the opposite of Active ◼ (J. Vendryes) ∴ Active voice emphasizes the action itself. Passive voice emphasizes the condition after the action is taken