2)Core enzyme(核心酶): The protein complex composed of four subunits B'B20 由4种亚基组成的蛋白复合物 It can synthesize RNA without specificity, 可以合成RNA,但不具有特异性,可以在任何一个位点开 始合成RNA。 2025/5/15 26
2025/5/15 26 2) Core enzyme (核心酶): It can synthesize RNA without specificity, 可以合成RNA,但不具有特异性,可以在任何一个位点开 始合成RNA。 The protein complex composed of four subunits 由4种亚基组成的蛋白复合物 α β β’ ω β’ β α2 ω
Three-dimensional structure of core-and holo- enzyme of RNA polymerase of E.coli. E.coli RNA Pol核心酶与全酶的三维结构图 2025/5/15 27
2025/5/15 27 Three-dimensional structure of core- and holoenzyme of RNA polymerase of E. coli. E. coli RNA Pol 核心酶与全酶的三维结构图
3)Function of the subunits各亚基的功能: Beta beta-prime subunits:the catalysis center of polymerase 组成了聚合酶的催化中心。 Alpha subunit:related to assembly of core enzyme and promoter recognition,and involed in interaction with RNA polymerase and some regultory factors.可能与核心 酶的组装及启动子识别有关,并参与RNA聚合酶和部分 调节因子的相互作用。 ·Sigma factor(c因子):Responsible for selection of template strand and initiation of transcription,it is the allosteric effecter of RNA polymerase and makes the polymerase recognizing the promoter specifically.负责模板链的选择和 20255转录的起始,是酶的别构效应物,使酶专一性识别模極上 的启动子
2025/5/15 28 • Beta & beta-prime subunits:the catalysis center of polymerase 组成了聚合酶的催化中心。 • Alpha subunit:related to assembly of core enzyme and promoter recognition, and involed in interaction with RNA polymerase and some regultory factors. 可能与核心 酶的组装及启动子识别有关,并参与RNA聚合酶和部分 调节因子的相互作用。 • Sigma factor (σ因子):Responsible for selection of template strand and initiation of transcription, it is the allosteric effecter of RNA polymerase and makes the polymerase recognizing the promoter specifically. 负责模板链的选择和 转录的起始,是酶的别构效应物,使酶专一性识别模板上 的启动子。 3) Function of the subunits 各亚基的功能:
·只有带σ因子的全酶才能专一性地与DNA上的启动子结 合,选择其中的一条链作为模板,合成均一的产物。 。σ因子的作用只是起始,一旦转录起始,它就会脱离 起始复合物,而由核心酶负责RNA链的延伸。 因此,聚合酶全酶的作用是启动子的选择和转录的起始, 核心酶的作用是转录的延伸。 2025/5/15 29
2025/5/15 29 • 只有带σ因子的全酶才能专一性地与DNA上的启动子结 合,选择其中的一条链作为模板,合成均一的产物。 • σ因子的作用只是起始,一旦转录起始,它就会脱离 起始复合物,而由核心酶负责RNA链的延伸。 因此,聚合酶全酶的作用是启动子的选择和转录的起始, 核心酶的作用是转录的延伸
全酶作用机制 a Holoerzyme RPez RPo Elongatior compl相x Figure 6.10 fodel of the interclion between Ecoi RNA polymerase holoenzyme and a promater.(a)Core (red)with its ciased channel binds too(blue)to fom holoenzyme with an open chanaol (b)Holoenzymo binde loosely to DNA (greon)to form the frst closed complex(RPe:).(c)Holoenzyme grasps the DNA tighty. fomming first the second closed complex (RP).then the open 2025/5/15 promoter complex RPo.RPcz and RPo are not distingulshed in this model.(d)Finally.diseoclates,leaving core fimmly clamped around 30 the DNA.so it can transoibe the ONA processively
2025/5/15 30 全酶作用机制