财政联邦主义的优点 +选民将学会用脚投票 Sorting themselves into communities that offer their desired tax levels and bundles of goods,thus enhancing preference revelation and forcing government to be more accountable. +政治家将围绕流动性很强的岁入展开竞争,防止他们中饱 私囊 +对于税收的竞争使地方政府不会对资本征收高额税费 +横向的财政竞争为选民提供了政府表现能力的信息,并且 增长了选民获取这种能力的信息
财政联邦主义的优点 选民将学会用脚投票 Sorting themselves into communities that offer their desired tax levels and bundles of goods , thus enhancing preference revelation and forcing government to be more accountable. 政治家将围绕流动性很强的岁入展开竞争,防止他们中饱 私囊 对于税收的竞争使地方政府不会对资本征收高额税费 横向的财政竞争为选民提供了政府表现能力的信息,并且 增长了选民获取这种能力的信息
标准普尔 AAA,AA+,AA,and AA-(Very High Capacity to Repay Loans).S&P provides an AAA rating to any borrower that has an extremely high capacity to repay its debt.Although debt instruments with AA+,AA,and AA-ratings do not meet the stringent criteria to earn an AAA rating,they still have a very high capacity to repay their loans due to their financial position and attitude towards repaying debt.In other words, they are considered to have a very low chance of defaulting
标准普尔 AAA, AA+, AA, and AA- (Very High Capacity to Repay Loans). S&P provides an AAA rating to any borrower that has an extremely high capacity to repay its debt. Although debt instruments with AA+, AA, and AA- ratings do not meet the stringent criteria to earn an AAA rating, they still have a very high capacity to repay their loans due to their financial position and attitude towards repaying debt. In other words, they are considered to have a very low chance of defaulting