中国劳动统计年鉴（2004）.pdf

编辑说明《中国劳动统计年鉴一2004》是一部全面反映中华人民共和国劳动经济情况的资料性年刊。本刊收集了203年全国和各省、自治区、直辖市、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区的有关劳动统计数据。主要指标还编有历年统计数据。全书共分为14个部分:1.综合;2.就业与失业;3.城镇单位就业人员和劳动报酬;4.国有单位就业人员和劳动报酬;5.城镇集体单位就业人员和劳动报酬;6.其他单位就业人员和劳动报酬;7.乡镇企业就业人员;8.职业培训与技能鉴定;9.劳动关系;10.劳动保障监察;11.社会保障;12.工会工作;13. 香港资料;14,.澳门资料。书末还附有国外有关资料和主要指标解释。参与本书编辑或提供资料的单位除国家统计局、劳动和社会保障部外,还有农业部和全国总工会本书资料的取得形式主要有国家和部门的报表统计、行政纪录和抽样调査。全国劳动力、就业人员等资料是运用有关资料推算的,有的资料分项相加不等于总计。望读者使用时予以注意。恳请广大读者对本书提出宝贵意见。《中国劳动统计年鉴》编辑部二00四年七月 PREFACE China labour Statistical Yearbook 2004 is an annual statistics publication, which is comprehensively reported the lab economic situation for 2003 and some main indicators series for historically years at nation and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities levels and parts of cities, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative region in Peoples Republic of China The book is organized into 14 parts, which are: 1. General Survey: 2. Employment and Unemployment; 3. Employment and Earnings in Urban Units: 4. Employment and Earnings in State-owned Units: 5. Employment and Earnings in Urban Collective-owned Units 6. Employment and Earnings in Other Ownership Units: 7. Employment in Township and Village Enterprises: 8. Vocational trai and Skill Appraisal; 9. Labour Relation: 10. Labour and Social Security Inspection: ll. Social Security: 12. Trade Union Works 13. Main Indicators of Hong Kong; 14. Main Indicators of Macao. In addition, Main Indicators of Other Countries and Explanatory Notes for Major Indicators are provided in the end of the book Besides National Bureau of Statistical and Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Ministry of Agriculture and All-China Federation of Trade Unions also participate in the compiling work of this book Data resources of this book mainly come from state and departments reporting system, administration records and sampling surveys. Since the information of labor resources and employment for the whole country are calculated according to relevant data, they are not equal to the add-results of all sub-items

编辑说明《中国劳动统计年鉴─2004》是一部全面反映中华人民共和国劳动经济情况的资料性年刊。本刊收集了 2003 年全国和各省、自治区、直辖市、香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区的有关劳动统计数据。主要指标还编有历年统计数据。全书共分为 14 个部分：1.综合；2.就业与失业；3.城镇单位就业人员和劳动报酬；4.国有单位就业人员和劳动报酬；5.城镇集体单位就业人员和劳动报酬；6.其他单位就业人员和劳动报酬；7.乡镇企业就业人员；8.职业培训与技能鉴定；9.劳动关系；10.劳动保障监察；11.社会保障； 12.工会工作；13. 香港资料；14.澳门资料。书末还附有国外有关资料和主要指标解释。参与本书编辑或提供资料的单位除国家统计局、劳动和社会保障部外，还有农业部和全国总工会。本书资料的取得形式主要有国家和部门的报表统计、行政纪录和抽样调查。全国劳动力、就业人员等资料是运用有关资料推算的，有的资料分项相加不等于总计。望读者使用时予以注意。恳请广大读者对本书提出宝贵意见。《中国劳动统计年鉴》编辑部二 0 0 四年七月 PREFACE China Labour Statistical Yearbook 2004 is an annual statistics publication, which is comprehensively reported the labour economic situation for 2003 and some main indicators series for historically years at nation and provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities levels and parts of cities， Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region in People's Republic of China. The book is organized into 14 parts, which are:1.General Survey; 2.Employment and Unemployment; 3.Employment and Earnings in Urban Units; 4.Employment and Earnings in State-owned Units; 5.Employment and Earnings in Urban Collective-owned Units; 6.Employment and Earnings in Other Ownership Units; 7.Employment in Township and Village Enterprises; 8. Vocational Training and Skill Appraisal; 9.Labour Relation; 10.Labour and Social Security Inspection; 11.Social Security; 12.Trade Union Works; 13.Main Indicators of Hong Kong; 14.Main Indicators of Macao. In addition, Main Indicators of Other Countries and Explanatory Notes for Major Indicators are provided in the end of the book. Besides National Bureau of Statistical and Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Ministry of Agriculture and All-China Federation of Trade Unions also participate in the compiling work of this book. Data resources of this book mainly come from state and departments reporting system, administration records and sampling surveys. Since the information of labor resources and employment for the whole country are calculated according to relevant data, they are not equal to the add-results of all sub-items

综合 1-1全国劳动统计主要指标 MAIN INDICATORS OF NATIONAL LABOUR STATISTICS 2003年比上年增长% 指标 2002 Increase 2002=100 总人口O万人) Total Population(10 000) 128453129227 16岁以上人口数(万人) Population Above 16(10 000) 9845999889 经济活动人口万人 Economically Active Population(10 000) 7536076075 全国就业人员年末人数万人) Employment (end of year, 10000) 74074432 城镇就业人员 Urban Employment 2478025639 单位就业人员 0985210969.8 -0.1 #国有单位 State-owned Units 7162.968756 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 1122.09999 10.9 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 2700.33094.3 在岗职工万人) Number of staff and workers(10 000 persons 10557.710492.0 0.6 #国有单位 State-owned Units 6923.86621.3 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 1070.9950.5 -11.2 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 2562.92920.3 城镇私营和个体就业人员 Employment in Urban Private 4267.54922.1 Enterprises and Individuals 乡村就业人员 Rural employment 4896048793 城镇单位就业人员劳动报酬(亿元 Earnings of the Urban Units 3638.1153296 12.4 Employment(100 million yuan) #国有单位 State-owned Units 9138.09911.9 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 863.9867.1 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 3636.24550.6 25.1 职工工资总额(亿元 Total wages of staff and workers 13161.114743.5 12.0 (100 million yuan) #国有单位 State-owned Units 8948.69693.8 8.3 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 828.18294 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 338444220.3 24.7 城镇单位就业人员 Average earning of the Urban Units 平均劳动报酬(元) Employment (yuan) 1237313969 #国有单位 State-owned Units 1270114358 13.0 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 76368627 13.0 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 1348614843 职工平均工资(元) Average Wages(yuan) 1242214040 #国有单位 State-owned Units 12869 14577 13.3 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 1321214574 城镇失业人员年末人数登记数(万人) (Registered)(10 000) 770800 非经济活动人口 Noneconomically Active Population 2309923814 全部离休、退休和退职年末人数万人) mber of Retirees (10 000) 42234433 5.0 注职工及职工工资总额为在岗职工相关资料(以下各表同)。 a)Staff and workers and their total wages are on-post staff and workers figures(the same as in the following tables)

一、综合 1-1 全国劳动统计主要指标 1-1 全国劳动统计主要指标 MAIN INDICATORS OF NATIONAL LABOUR STATISTICS 2003 年比上年增长 % 指标 Item 2002 2003 Increase Rate (2002=100) 总人口(万人) Total Population (10 000) 128453 129227 0.6 16 岁以上人口数（万人） Population Above 16（10 000） 98459 99889 1.5 经济活动人口(万人) Economically Active Population(10 000) 75360 76075 0.9 全国就业人员年末人数(万人) Employment (end of year, 10 000) 73740 74432 0.9 城镇就业人员 Urban Employment 24780 25639 3.5 单位就业人员 Unit Employment 10985.2 10969.8 -0.1 # 国有单位 State-owned Units 7162.9 6875.6 -4.0 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 1122.0 999.9 -10.9 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 2700.3 3094.3 14.6 在岗职工(万人） Number of Staff and Workers (10 000 persons) 10557.7 10492.0 -0.6 # 国有单位 State-owned Units 6923.8 6621.3 -4.4 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 1070.9 950.5 -11.2 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 2562.9 2920.3 13.9 城镇私营和个体就业人员 Employment in Urban Private 4267.5 4922.1 15.3 Enterprises and Individuals 乡村就业人员 Rural Employment 48960 48793 -0.3 城镇单位就业人员劳动报酬（亿元） Earnings of the Urban Units 13638.1 15329.6 12.4 Employment (100 million yuan) # 国有单位 State-owned Units 9138.0 9911.9 8.5 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 863.9 867.1 0.4 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 3636.2 4550.6 25.1 职工工资总额 (亿元) Total Wages of Staff and Workers 13161.1 14743.5 12.0 (100 million yuan) # 国有单位 State-owned Units 8948.6 9693.8 8.3 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 828.1 829.4 0.2 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 3384.4 4220.3 24.7 城镇单位就业人员 Average Earning of the Urban Units 平均劳动报酬（元） Employment (yuan) 12373 13969 12.9 # 国有单位 State-owned Units 12701 14358 13.0 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 7636 8627 13.0 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 13486 14843 10.1 职工平均工资 (元) Average Wages (yuan) 12422 14040 13.0 # 国有单位 State-owned Units 12869 14577 13.3 集体单位 Collective-owned Units 7667 8678 13.2 其他单位 Other Ownership Units 13212 14574 10.3 城镇失业人员年末人数 Urban Unemployment (登记数) (万人) (Registered) (10 000) 770 800 3.9 非经济活动人口 Noneconomically Active Population 23099 23814 3.1 全部离休、退休和退职年末人数(万人) Number of Retirees (10 000) 4223 4433 5.0 注:职工及职工工资总额为在岗职工相关资料（以下各表同）。 a) Staff and workers and their total wages are on-post staff and workers figures(the same as in the following tables)

1-2 人口数及构成 1-2 人口数及构成 (年末数) POPULATION AND COMPOSITION (End of Year) 总人口按性别分 Grouped by Sex 按城乡分 Grouped by Residence (万人) 年份 Total 男 Male 女 Female 市镇总人口数 Urban 乡村总人口数 Rural Population 人口数比重(%) 人口数比重(%) 人口数比重(%) 人口数比重(%) Year (10 000 persons) Population Proportion Population Proportion Population Proportion Population Proportion 1952 57482 29833 51.90 27649 48.10 7163 12.5 50319 87.5 1957 64653 33469 51.77 31184 48.23 9949 15.4 54704 84.6 1962 67295 34517 51.29 32778 48.71 11659 17.3 55636 82.7 1965 72538 37128 51.18 35410 48.82 13045 18.0 59493 82.0 1970 82992 42686 51.43 40306 48.57 14424 17.4 68568 82.6 1971 85229 43819 51.41 41410 48.59 14711 17.3 70518 82.7 1972 87177 44813 51.40 42364 48.60 14935 17.1 72242 82.9 1973 89211 45876 51.42 43335 48.58 15345 17.2 73866 82.8 1974 90859 46727 51.43 44132 48.57 15595 17.2 75264 82.8 1975 92420 47564 51.47 44856 48.53 16030 17.3 76390 82.7 1976 93717 48257 51.49 45460 48.51 16341 17.4 77376 82.6 1977 94974 48908 51.50 46066 48.50 16669 17.6 78305 82.4 1978 96259 49567 51.49 46692 48.51 17245 17.9 79014 82.1 1979 97542 50192 51.46 47350 48.54 18495 19.0 79047 81.0 1980 98705 50785 51.45 47920 48.55 19140 19.4 79565 80.6 1981 100072 51519 51.48 48553 48.52 20171 20.2 79901 79.8 1982 101654 52352 51.50 49302 48.50 21480 21.1 80174 78.9 1983 103008 53152 51.60 49856 48.40 22274 21.6 80734 78.4 1984 104357 53848 51.60 50509 48.40 24017 23.0 80340 77.0 1985 105851 54725 51.70 51126 48.30 25094 23.7 80757 76.3 1986 107507 55581 51.70 51926 48.30 26366 24.5 81141 75.5 1987 109300 56290 51.50 53010 48.50 27674 25.3 81626 74.7 1988 111026 57201 51.52 53825 48.48 28661 25.8 82365 74.2 1989 112704 58099 51.55 54605 48.45 29540 26.2 83164 73.8 1990 114333 58904 51.52 55429 48.48 30195 26.4 84138 73.6 1991 115823 59466 51.34 56357 48.66 31203 26.9 84620 73.1 1992 117171 59811 51.05 57360 48.95 32175 27.5 84996 72.5 1993 118517 60472 51.02 58045 48.98 33173 28.0 85344 72.0 1994 119850 61246 51.10 58604 48.90 34169 28.5 85681 71.5 1995 121121 61808 51.03 59313 48.97 35174 29.0 85947 71.0 1996 122389 62200 50.82 60189 49.18 37304 30.5 85085 69.5 1997 123626 63131 51.07 60495 48.93 39449 31.9 84177 68.1 1998 124761 63604 50.98 61157 49.02 41608 33.4 83153 66.6 1999 125786 64126 50.98 61660 49.02 43748 34.8 82038 65.2 2000 126743 65437 51.63 61306 48.37 45906 36.2 80837 63.8 2001 127627 65672 51.46 61955 48.54 48064 37.7 79563 62.3 2002 128453 66115 51.47 62338 48.53 50212 39.1 78241 60.9 2003 129227 66556 51.50 62671 48.50 52376 40.5 76851 59.5