cut切.割，剪，欣，削；The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark dazzle(强光等)使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzled by his sudden success.. deceive欺骗，蒙蔽：deceiveoneself decent体面的，像样的：Shedidn'thavea decent dress for the ball,. decline拒绝，谢绝：Wesent him an invitation but he declined. decompose分解，腐烂，腐败：decomposea compound intoits elements dedicate奉献，把。o。用在(to):Thedoctor dedicated himself to findinga cure,. deduce演绎，推论：Fromher conversation,Ideduced that she had a large family define解释，给。。下定义：People define him as a genius.. deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. defy公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties degenerate衰退，堕落，变坏(into):Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate慎重的，深思熟虑的：Thegovernment is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight高兴，快乐：Tothe teacher'sgreat delight,all his students passed the examination.. deliver投递，传送，运输：deliverthemail demonstrate论证，证明：demonstrateaphilosophical principle denote表示，是。o。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure,. dense稠密的，密集的adenseforest deposit存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress使沮丧，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressed me, deprive剥夺，使丧失：deprivesb.of his property derive取得，得到：Hederived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.. descend下来，下降：Darknessdescended toosoon deserve应得，值得：The question deserves consideration.. designate指明，表明：designateboundaries
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削; The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition. D dawn 黎明，拂晓work from dawn to dark dazzle （强光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success. deceive 欺骗，蒙蔽：deceive oneself decent 体面的，像样的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball. decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined. decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements. dedicate 奉献，把。。。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure. deduce 演绎，推论：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. define 解释，给。。。下定义: People define him as a genius. deform(使)变形：Heat deforms plastic. defy 公然违抗，反抗：He was going ahead defying all difficulties. degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years. deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices. delight 高兴，快乐：To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination. deliver 投递，传送，运输：deliver the mail demonstrate 论证，证明：demonstrate a philosophical principle denote 表示，是。。。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure. dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest deposit 存放：She deposited her bag in the cloakroom. depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me. deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father. descend 下来，下降：Darkness descended too soon. deserve 应得，值得：The question deserves consideration. designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate荒芜的，不毛的：desolateland despise蔑视.鄙视：Hedespises flattery detach拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.. detain留住，担搁：bedetained by business detect(当场)发现（某人在干坏事）：detecta studentcheating deteriorate(使)恶化，（使）变坏，（使）退化：Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate背离，偏离：deviatefrom the rule devote将.献给(to)Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose诊断，判断：Thedoctordiagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate口授，使听写：dictatea letter toasecretary differentiate使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiatevarieties of plants diffuse扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：acareer diplomat discard丢弃，抛弃：discard anold pair of shoes discern看出，觉察出：Wecould discern from his appearance that he was upset, disclose揭露.透露，使公开：discloseinformation to sb. discharge释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：Thestorediscounts3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate区别.辨别：R'sdifficult to discriminate between the twin brothers disgrace丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse分散，驱散，散去：Policedispersed the rioters with tear gas displace移动。o。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose布置，整理：Thestores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard不理会，不顾：Disregard thenoise and keep working
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery. detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp. detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business. detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheating deteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate. deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule devote 将...献给（to）:Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza. dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary differentiate 使不同，使有差别，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plants diffuse 扩散（气体，液体等）：The colors of the sunset were diffused across the sky. diminish 减少，降低：His illness diminished his strength. diplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomat discard 丢弃，抛弃：discard an old pair of shoes discern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset. disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him. discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store discounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due. discriminate 区别，辨别：It’s difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers. disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneself disgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gas displace 移动。。。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters dispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display disregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct有区别的.不同的：Threedistinct typesof people distort扭歪，扭曲：aface distorted by(或with)pain distract使转向：bedistracted fromone'soriginal purpose distribute分配，分发：distributethe prizes among the winners divorce?离婚，分离，脱离：suefora divorce dominate分配，统治：awhitedominatedsociety donate捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year doom命运.厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze打瞌睡，打盹儿：Theold lady dozed in her armchair drain慢慢排去：drain waterfroma pool dread怕，畏惧：Idread to think of what may happen. drit漂流，漂泊：Thesounds of musicdrifted up to us. dubious引起怀疑的，不确定的：adubiousreply due欠款的，应支付的：Agreat deal of money is due to you. dump倾倒，倾卸：Heopened his bag and dumped its contentson the desk. duplicate完全一样的，复制的：aduplicatekey durable耐用的：adurable fabric dwel(dwelt或dwelled)(尤指作为常住居民)居住：dwellonn island economical节约的，节俭的，经济的：an economical stove edge边，棱：At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible可以吃的，可食用的：edibleoil elaborate精心计划（或制作）的，详尽的：an elaborateplot elevate举起，提高，抬起：elevatetheliving standards of the people eliminate排除，消除：eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite出类拔萃的人（或物），精华：theelite of the society eloquent雄辩的，口才流利的，有说服力的an eloquent spokesman
distinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或 with)pain distract 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose distribute 分配，分发：distribute the prizes among the winners divorce 离婚，分离，脱离：sue for a divorce dominate 分配，统治：a white dominated society donate 捐赠，赠送：They donate to the Red Cross every year. doom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty. doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair. drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pool dread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen. drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us. dubious 引起怀疑的，不确定的：a dubious reply due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of money is due to you. dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk. duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabric dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住: dwell on an island E economical 节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stove edge 边,棱: At the edge of the lake women were doing their washing edible 可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil elaborate 精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plot elevate 举起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people eliminate 排除,消除:eliminate the exploitation of man by man elite 出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the society eloquent 雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesman
embark上船（或飞机，汽车等）：embark for Europe at New York harbor embody使具体化，表现：embody principles in actions embrace拥抱：Sheembraced her son tenderly emigrate移居外国（或外地区）：emigrate from Canada to Australia emit发出，散发（光，热，电度，声音，液体，气味等），发射电子：The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose(从四面八方)围住包围：enclose a porch with glass encounter:意外的遇见，遭遇：encounter anold friend in the theatre endeavor(为达到某一目的而)努力，尝试：How much he endeavored,goal stayed unattained energy活力，精力：aman of energy enforce实施，使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the school engage(用契约诺言等)约束，使订婚：Heengaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强：enhance one''sreputation enlighten启发，使摆脱偏见（或迷信）Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll吸收（成员），招生：The schoolenrolled about300 pupils last year ensure保证，担保：His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain给。。娱乐，使有兴趣：The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle给。。权利，给。o。资格to:Robert wasentitled to see the documents equivalent相等的，相同的：Themisery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase擦掉，抹掉，消除：erase the chalk marks erect竖直的，垂直的，竖起的：an erect tree erupt(火山，喷泉等)喷发：The volcano is due to erupt any day essence本质，实质，要素：Being thoughtfulof others is the essence of politeness eternal永恒的，永存的，永久的：eternaltruths evaluate估价，评价：evaluate property evaporate(使)蒸发，（使）挥发：Heats evaporate water exaggerate夸张，夸大，对言过其实：keep to the facts and don'texaggerate
embark 上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harbor embody 使具体化,表现:embody principles in actions embrace 拥抱:She embraced her son tenderly emigrate 移居外国(或外地区):emigrate from Canada to Australia emit 发出,散发(光,热,电度,声音,液体,气味等),发射电子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke enclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glass encounter 意外的遇见,遭遇:encounter an old friend in the theatre endeavor (为达到某一目的而)努力,尝试:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained energy 活力,精力:a man of energy enforce 实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one’s reputation enlighten 启发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future? enroll 吸收(成员),招生:The school enrolled about 300 pupils last year ensure 保证,担保:His industriousness and ability will ensure his success entertain 给。。。娱乐,使有兴趣:The child is entertaining himself with his building blocks entitle 给。。。权利,给。。。资格(to):Robert was entitled to see the documents equivalent 相等的,相同的:The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness erase 擦掉,抹掉,消除:erase the chalk marks erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect tree erupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any day essence 本质,实质,要素:Being thoughtful of others is the essence of politeness eternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truths evaluate 估价,评价:evaluate property evaporate (使)蒸发,(使)挥发:Heats evaporate water exaggerate 夸张,夸大,对…言过其实:keep to the facts and don’t exaggerate
exceed超出，胜过：Her performance exceeded all the others excess超越，超过：an excess of supply over demand execute实行，实施，执行，履行：execute a plan exemplify例示，举例证明，是的例证（或榜样等）：Theteacher exemplified the use of the word exert用力，尽力：exert all one'sstrength exhaust汲空，抽完：exhaust a wel expand扩大，扩展，膨胀：Reading(travel))expands one'smind expel驱逐，赶走：expel an invader froma country expend花费，消费(on,inl:They expended all their strength in(on)trying to climb out expire满期，届期，（期限）终止：His term of office expires this year explicit详尽的，明确的： exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹：The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior外部的，外面的，外表的：exterior decorations external外面的，外部的：externalsigns of a disease extinct(火等)熄灭了的an extinct cigarette(fre) extinguish熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract取出，提取：extract a confession extravagant奢侈的，浪费的：be extravagant in one'sway of living fabricate建造，制造：Thefinest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得（更）容易，使便利：Such aport would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade(颜色)褪去：Thecolorin this material will not fade faint不清楚的，模糊的，微弱的：afaintidea fancy想象力：Children usually havea lively fancy fare车费，船费，飞机票价：full(half)fare fascinate强烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂颠倒：befascinated with history
exceed 超出,胜过:Her performance exceeded all the others excess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demand execute 实行,实施,执行,履行:execute a plan exemplify 例示,举例证明,是…的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the word exert 用力,尽力:exert all one’s strength exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well expand 扩大,扩展,膨胀:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind expel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expend 花费,消费(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directions exploit 英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations external 外面的,外部的:external signs of a disease extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire) extinguish 熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle) extract 取出,提取:extract a confession extravagant 奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in one’s way of living F fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history