ban(以官方明令)禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city. bang(突发的)suddenloud bang bar条，块，杆，棒a bar of gold bare赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feet beforehand预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should havetold me beforehand. behave举止端正，听话Do behave. bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂'mbewildered as to which one to buy bias偏见.偏心have a bias againstsb.(或sth.) blame责备，责怪Publicopinion blames MrsSmith for leading the girl astray. blast一阵（风），一股（气流）ablast of wind blaze火格The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for)joy boast自吹自擂，自夸的话Heis full of boasts。 bolt螺栓，（门，窗的）插销asmall bag of nuts and bolts boom低沉有回响的声音Thegreat bell tolled with a deep boom. border边界，边境，边沿a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore钻孔，挖（通道）borethrougha wall bounce弹起，反弹The ball doesn'tbounce wel. bound跳跃，回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly, boycott(联合起来)抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed(使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe贿略accept(或take)a bribe from sb. brief短暂的，简短的，简洁的a brief holiday brisk轻快的，生气勃勃的abrisk pace brittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglass
ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔 He was banned from entering the city. bang （突发的） sudden loud bang bar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of gold bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feet beforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话 Do behave. bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 I’m bewildered as to which one to buy. bias 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或 sth.) blame 责备，责怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of wind blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze. blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive. blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或 for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts. bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom. border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn’t bounce well. bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight. breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly. bribe 贿赂 accept(或 take)a bribe from sb. brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holiday brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
brush刷子，毛刷a laundry brush bump碰，撞(against,,into)The truck bumped against the wall in the dark,. burst爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst. calculate计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel取消.废除，删去cancel atrip capture俘虏，捕获capture butterflies case事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.. cast投，扔.抛.撒，掷castdoubt(s)on the feasibility of a scheme casual偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的acasual meeting cease停止，终止，结束The musicceased suddenly. certify证明.证实The accounts were certified(as)correct.. challenge Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match character(事物的)性质，特质Thefurniturein Tom'sapartmentwas pretentious and without character. charge要（价），收（费）Theairlines charge half price for students.. charm魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check使突然停止，制止check one'ssteps cherish珍爱，珍视cherish one'snative land chew嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthfulof meat,. choke室息，噎住be choked by smoke chorus合唱队 chronic(疾病)慢性的，（人）久病的chronicindigestion clarity澄清，阐明clarify an issue cing The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy笨拙的a clumsy boy
brush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brush bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark. burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst. calculate 计算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present. cancel 取消，废除，删去 cancel a trip capture 俘虏，捕获 capture butterflies case 事例，事实，事情 This is a case of poor judgment. cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷 cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a scheme casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meeting cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly. certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct. challenge 向...挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and without character. charge 要（价），收（费） The airlines charge half price for students. charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm. chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps cherish 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat. choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke chorus 合唱队 chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestion clarity 澄清，阐明 clarify an issue cling 粘着 The frightened child clung to her mother. clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
cluster(果实，花等的)串，束，篪（人或物）的群，组acluster oftourists clutch紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunity coherent一致的，协调的lack coherent political goals coin硬币，钱币，金属货币asilver coin coincide相符，相-致100 Centigradecoincides with212 Fahrenheit. collaborate(尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作，协作He and Icollaborated in writing plays. collapse倒坍.崩溃，瓦解Theroof collapsed under the weight of the snow collide碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.. come来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate纪念，庆祝commemorate a holiday commend表扬，称赞commend a soldier for bravery compact紧密的，坚实的a compact piece of luggage compare比较，对照(with,to)compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choosea roommatemore compatible to yourtastes. compile汇编，编制compile an anthology of poems comply遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations) compose组成，构成England,,Scotland,and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks compromise妥协，折衷compromiseover the hard-.-fought next. compulsory必须做的，义务的a compulsory subject conceal隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends conceive构想出，设想conceive an idea concentrate集中，专心concentrate one'sattention condemn谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.. condense(使)压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condenseaspeech to half
cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunity coherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent political goals coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coin coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck. come 来，来到 Will you come to the dance tonight? commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery compact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggage compare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的 You should choose a roommate more compatible to your tastes. compile 汇编，编制 compile an anthology of poems comply 遵从，顺从，服从 comply with rules(safety regulations) compose 组成，构成 England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks. compromise 妥协，折衷 compromise over the hard-fought next. compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subject conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an idea concentrate 集中，专心 concentrate one’s attention condemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children. condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁 condense a speech to half
confer商谈，商议confer with sb.Over(on,about,concerning)sth confess坦白，供认，承认，杆悔confess one'scrime confidence信任break sb.'sconfidence confine限制.使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area, confirm证实，肯定confirm a rumour conflict(尤指长期的)战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years,. conform遵照.适应confirm to(或with)therules(the law) confront(使)面临，（使）遭遇Thewar confronted him with hardships.. confuse使混乱.混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late,. connect连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to)themainland, conscious意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved consent同意.，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve保护，保藏，保存conservenatural resources consider考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything consist组成，构成(of)The houseconsists of six rooms. consolidate巩固，加强consolidate one'sposition conspicuous显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的Hefelt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant经常的，不断的a constantnoise constitute组成，构成constitutea threat to sb, consult请教，与.商量consult a doctor about one'sillness consume消费，花费：consumemuch of one'stime in reading contact接触，联系，交往：be in contact with sb contain包括，容纳，a list containing twelve items contaminate弄脏，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumes contaminatetheair contempt轻视，轻蔑：show a contempt for sb contest竞赛，比赛，竞争：the contest between the two powers for the controlof the region
confer 商谈，商议 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth. confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔 confess one’s crime confidence 信任 break sb.’s confidence confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应 confirm to(或 with) the rules(the law) confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships. confuse 使混乱，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late. connect 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或 to) the mainland. conscious 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources consider 考虑，细想 Consider carefully before doing anything. consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms. consolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage. constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noise constitute 组成，构成 constitute a threat to sb. consult 请教，与......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness consume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in reading contact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sb contain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve items contaminate 弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air contempt 轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sb contest 竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region
contract合同，契约：enter into(make)a contact with contradict反驳，同-相矛盾，同-相抵触：Thefacts contradict his theory contrary相反的，对抗的take the contrary view contrast对照，对比，（对比之下显出的）差异：:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐（款等），捐献：He contributed5 dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计，想出：contrivea new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论)，辨证：a point of controversy convention(正式)会议，（定期大会：draft a new constitution at a convention convert转变，转化：convert coalto(into)pipeline gas convey运送，输送，传送：a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明有罪，宣判·有罪：Hewas convicted of smuggling coordinate调节，协调：coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的：a cordialhello(smile,invitation) correspond相符合相称to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者，通讯员，记者：a good(bad)correspondent corresponding符合的，一s致的：corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害，一点一点地)损伤：Bribery comrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and selle corrupt堕落的，腐败的，贪赃舞弊的：lead a corrupt life count数，计算：count the money course课程，科目：an English course courtesy谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit信任，可信性：Ihavefull credit in yourability to do the job. crucial决定性的，关键性的：acrucial decision cue提示，暗号，信号：throw cuestosb cultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivatevegetables cure治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains
contract 合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact with contradict 反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theory contrary 相反的,对抗的:take the contrary view contrast 对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute 捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive 设计,想出:contrive a new method controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversy convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a convention convert 转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas convey 运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric current convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate 调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agencies cordial 热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation) correspond 相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent 通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondent corresponding 符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprints corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and seller corrupt 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life count 数,计算: count the money course 课程,科目:an English course courtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesy credit 信任，可信性：I have full credit in your ability to do the job。 crucial 决定性的，关键性的：a crucial decision cue 提示，暗号，信号：throw cues to sb cultivate 耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetables cure 治愈，医治：this medicine cured him of his pains