Innovative companies andnationalsystems ofinnovationDr.MScBertSadowskiTechnischeUniversiteitTUeEindhovenUniversity of TechnologyWhere innovation starts
Innovative companies and national systems of innovation Dr. MSc Bert Sadowski
AgendaChallengestothe national performanceoninnovation: The concept of National systems ofinnovation (NSl)Historical developmentsonNSlInstitutionalcomplementaritiesTheChinese NationalSystemof InnovationTechnische UniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversityofTechnologyEconomicsofInnovation2013
Agenda • Challenges to the national performance on innovation: The concept of National systems of innovation (NSI) • Historical developments on NSI • Institutional complementarities • The Chinese National System of Innovation Economics of Innovation 2013
Challenges to National Performance onInnovationChina becomes No 2world's R&D investor, Overtakes JapanEconomist2010:MALELNNewsin2006Multinationalsexpect~70% ofworld's growthoverthenextfewyearsto comeCHLNAfromemergingmarkets,with40%comingfromjusttwocountries,Chinaand India!EconomicsofInnovation2013
Economist 2010: Multinationals expect ~ 70% of world’s growth over the next few years to come from emerging markets, with 40% coming from just two countries, China and India! Challenges to National Performance on Innovation Economics of Innovation 2013
Challenges to national performance oninnovationCountryR&DexpenditurePercentageon globalR&Dthousand2000USSIncreasingUnited States36.69%26655154percentageEU251659554422.85%onGlobal1482964520.41%JapanR&D6.58%Germany477770630565954.21%FranceUnitedKingdom28023473.86%2.12%China1540417SmaltpercentageKorea,Rep.1.98%1439710onGlobalR&DCanada14331701.97%Italy12182051.68%Sweden1:42%10326207072200.97%TheNetherlandsSwitzerland6321050.87%Source:GlobalInnovationScoreboard,2o06TechnischeUniversiteitTUEindhoveneUniversityofTechnologyEconomicsofInnovation2013
Country R&D expenditure thousand 2000 US$ Percentage on global R&D United States 26655154 36.69% EU25 16595544 22.85% Japan 14829645 20.41% Germany 4777706 6.58% France 3056595 4.21% United Kingdom 2802347 3.86% China 1540417 2.12% Korea, Rep. 1439710 1.98% Canada 1433170 1.97% Italy 1218205 1.68% Sweden 1032620 1.42% The Netherlands 707220 0.97% Switzerland 632105 0.87% Source: Global Innovation Scoreboard, 2006 Challenges to national performance on innovation Small percentage on Global R&D Increasing percentage on Global R&D Economics of Innovation 2013
What are thekey characteristics of the Chinese national systemofinnovation ifitis not justaboutR&D?Technische UniversiteitTUJEindhovenUniversity of TechnologyEconomicsofInnovation2013
WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHINESE NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM? What are the key characteristics of the Chinese national system of innovation if it is not just about R&D? Economics of Innovation 2013