第四章Chapter4 古代中国人的生活 Ancient Chinese People's Life
第四章Chapter 4 古代中国人的生活 Ancient Chinese People’s Life
内容提要 Essentials 1.古代中国人的衣食住行 Basic Necessities of Ancient Chinese 2.古代中国的语言文字 Language and Characters of Ancient China 3.古代中国的书法、绘画、音乐、舞蹈 Chinese Calligraphy,Painting,Music and Dance 4.中国古代的礼仪风俗 Customs and Ceremonies of Ancient Chinese Society
内容提要 Essentials 1. 古代中国人的衣食住行 Basic Necessities of Ancient Chinese 2. 古代中国的语言文字 Language and Characters of Ancient China 3. 古代中国的书法、绘画、音乐、舞蹈 Chinese Calligraphy, Painting, Music and Dance 4. 中国古代的礼仪风俗 Customs and Ceremonies of Ancient Chinese Society
古代中国人的衣食住行 Basic Necessities of Ancient Chinese
古代中国人的衣食住行 Basic Necessities of Ancient Chinese
读前思考Pre-reading Questions 1.中国古代皇帝的龙袍主要使用什么颜色？不同地 位的人服饰有什么不同？ What is the major color of the emperor's imperial robe in ancient China?What is the difference in clothing of people from various statuses? 2.古代中国人一天吃几顿饭？他们进餐时也像现代 中国人这样围在一起共吃一桌饭吗？ How many times did ancient Chinese people have meals every day?Did they have meals sitting around the table like modern Chinese?
读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 1. 中国古代皇帝的龙袍主要使用什么颜色？不同地 位的人服饰有什么不同？ What is the major color of the emperor’s imperial robe in ancient China? What is the difference in clothing of people from various statuses? 2. 古代中国人一天吃几顿饭？他们进餐时也像现代 中国人这样围在一起 共吃一桌饭吗？ How many times did ancient Chinese people have meals every day? Did they have meals sitting around the table like modern Chinese?
穿衣戴帽有讲究 Dressiness of Clothes and Hats 中国从夏（约前2070一前1600）、商开始，衣着就有了一 定的规范，到周代则逐渐形成了一套冠服制度。 From the earliest times of the Xia and Shang Dynasties the ancient Chinese outlined strict dress codes and by the Zhou era there existed a sets of clothes for all the different ranks in society. ◇冠是一般贵族男子所戴的帽子。中国古代贵族男子20岁举行 冠礼，冠就是已经成人的标志。在公开场合都要戴冠，否则是违 反礼仪的行为。 The hat was only worn by aristocratic men.In ancient China, noble men were presented with their hat during a ceremony in their 20th year and this would then demark their status in society.Indeed,it would be an offense against the written codes of conduct to appear in public without one's hat
穿衣戴帽有讲究 Dressiness of Clothes and Hats 冠是一般贵族男子所戴的帽子。中 国古代贵族男子20岁举行 冠礼，冠就是已经成人的标志。在公开场合都要戴冠，否则是违 反礼仪的行为。 The hat was only worn by aristocratic men. In ancient China, noble men were presented with their hat during a ceremony in their 20th year and this would then demark their status in society.Indeed, it would be an offense against the written codes of conduct to appear in public without one’s hat。 中国从夏（约前2070—前1600）、商开始，衣着就有了一 定的规范，到周代则逐渐形成了一套冠服制度。 From the earliest times of the Xia and Shang Dynasties the ancient Chinese outlined strict dress codes and by the Zhou era there existed a sets of clothes for all the different ranks in society